2 research outputs found
Blindfolding political trust: the palliative effect of trust-based ignorance of political performance problems
In this study, we gather empirical evidence supporting the assumption that political trust is related to the ignorance of political performance problems, which ignorance, in turn, has a palliative function as it protects subjective well-being. We hypothesized that political trust has a stronger positive effect on the evaluation of political performance (and indirectly on subjective well-being) if actual performance is more questionable. These hypotheses were tested by multilevel structural equation modeling. Our multilevel moderated mediation models supporting this hypothesis were based on the 2018 European Social Survey dataset (N = 49,519) extended with county-level indices indicating actual performance in healthcare, education, and economy. The results also imply that the bigger the actual problem is, the stronger ignorance is driven by political trust.</p
Anti-roma bias (stereotypes, prejudice, behavioral tendencies): A network approach toward attitude strength
The Roma have been and still are a target of prejudice, marginalization, and social
exclusion across Europe, especially in East-Central European countries. This paper
focuses on a set of stereotypical, emotional, and behavioral evaluative responses toward
Roma people selected as representing the underlying components of anti-Roma bias.
Employing network analysis, we investigated if attitude strength is associated with
stronger connectivity in the networks of its constituent elements. The findings from
representative surveys carried out in Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, France, and Ireland
supported our assumption, as high attitude strength toward the Roma resulted in stronger
connectivity in all pairs of high- versus low-attitude-strength networks. Our finding
yields a solid theoretical framework for targeting the central variables—those with the
strongest associations with other variables—as a potentially effective attitude change
intervention strategy. Moreover, perceived threat to national identity, sympathy, and
empathy were found to be the most central variables in the networks