19 research outputs found
ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
The use of acetylsalicylic acid as antiaggregant is the standard antithrombotic therapy for secondary prevention in patients with myocardial infarction. But the methods of monitoring and analysis of cause of variable efficiency of this therapy is not currently specified. The purpose of this study was to evaluate platelet aggregation activity in patients with myocardial infarction and analysis of the causes of aggregation aspirin resistance. We examined 79 patients after myocardial infarction receiving aspirin. Presented the characteristics of aggregation curves corresponding to an effective antiplatelet therapy. It was revealed that the development of aggregation aspirin resistance depends on the presence of concomitant diseases, as well as receiving beta-blockers and diuretics, and does not depend on the concentration of platelets and acetylsalicylic acid in the blood.ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 79 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π»Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π±Π΅ΡΠ°-Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ
The use of mexidol in chronic cerebral ischemia
[No abstract available
ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°
Ischemic stroke is the most common brain disease in middle aged and elderly and is accompanied by a high rate of disability and death. One of the main etiological causes of ischemic stroke is atherosclerotic vascular disease, leading eventually to thrombosis or embolization. Critical role in the progression of atherosclerosis play an oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), which is one of the products of oxidative stress, and might negatively affect the course of ischemic stroke with subsequent of hemorrhagic transformation and lethal outcome. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of the initial concentration of ox-LDL over ischemic stroke, including the development of hemorrhagic transformation and lethal outcome. Material and methods. The study included 64 patients in the acute period of cerebral ischemic stroke. Hemorrhagic transformation of the lesion was observed in 17 patients, death during hospital stay - in 21 patients. 32 patients had a unfavorable course of stroke, favorable course was observed in 30 patients, 2 patients had course without changes. Oxidized LDL was determined by ELISA. The control group consisted of 25 healthy volunteers. Results. The concentration of ox-LDL in patients with stroke was 953.7 (50% 81.6 Q-777.9) U/ml and differ significantly from the values of the control group: 46,15 (50% of 33.5 Q-59.1) U/ml (p<0.05). We have not found the relationship of the concentration of ox-LDL with the severity of the condition, the volume of the lesion, development of hemorrhagic transformation and lethal outcome. Statistically significant differences in the concentration of ox-LDL were found only between the total group of patients with AI and control group and between the control group and the group with unfavorable course. Conclusion. The results of the study showed that the concentration of ox-LDL in patients with ischemic stroke is not correlated with the volume of the lesion, severity of ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic transformation and lethal outcome, which requires a revision of the pathophysiological role of ox-LDL. The obtained results suggest that LDL have a stress-protective effect neutralizing the products of oxidative stress by interacting with them and making ox-LDL.ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡ (ΠΠ) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π² Π·ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΠ β Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π² ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΎΠΠΠΠ), ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 64 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ. ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ 17 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ β Ρ 21 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π£ 32 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Ρ 30 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ» Ρ 2 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 25 ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π². Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 953,7 (50% Q 81,6β777,9) ΠΠ΄/ΠΌΠ» ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ: 46,15 (50% Q 33,5β59,1) ΠΠ΄/ΠΌΠ» (Ρ<0,05). ΠΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΠ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ
ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°
Ischemic stroke is the most common brain disease in middle aged and elderly and is accompanied by a high rate of disability and death. One of the main etiological causes of ischemic stroke is atherosclerotic vascular disease, leading eventually to thrombosis or embolization. Critical role in the progression of atherosclerosis play an oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), which is one of the products of oxidative stress, and might negatively affect the course of ischemic stroke with subsequent of hemorrhagic transformation and lethal outcome. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of the initial concentration of ox-LDL over ischemic stroke, including the development of hemorrhagic transformation and lethal outcome. Material and methods. The study included 64 patients in the acute period of cerebral ischemic stroke. Hemorrhagic transformation of the lesion was observed in 17 patients, death during hospital stay - in 21 patients. 32 patients had a unfavorable course of stroke, favorable course was observed in 30 patients, 2 patients had course without changes. Oxidized LDL was determined by ELISA. The control group consisted of 25 healthy volunteers. Results. The concentration of ox-LDL in patients with stroke was 953.7 (50% 81.6 Q-777.9) U/ml and differ significantly from the values of the control group: 46,15 (50% of 33.5 Q-59.1) U/ml (p<0.05). We have not found the relationship of the concentration of ox-LDL with the severity of the condition, the volume of the lesion, development of hemorrhagic transformation and lethal outcome. Statistically significant differences in the concentration of ox-LDL were found only between the total group of patients with AI and control group and between the control group and the group with unfavorable course. Conclusion. The results of the study showed that the concentration of ox-LDL in patients with ischemic stroke is not correlated with the volume of the lesion, severity of ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic transformation and lethal outcome, which requires a revision of the pathophysiological role of ox-LDL. The obtained results suggest that LDL have a stress-protective effect neutralizing the products of oxidative stress by interacting with them and making ox-LDL.ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡ (ΠΠ) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π² Π·ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΠ β Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π² ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΎΠΠΠΠ), ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 64 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ. ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ 17 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ β Ρ 21 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π£ 32 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Ρ 30 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ» Ρ 2 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 25 ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π². Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 953,7 (50% Q 81,6β777,9) ΠΠ΄/ΠΌΠ» ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ: 46,15 (50% Q 33,5β59,1) ΠΠ΄/ΠΌΠ» (Ρ<0,05). ΠΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΠ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ
ΠΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°
The pathogenesis of ischemic stroke (IS) is closely related to atherosclerotic vascular lesions, which lead to thrombosis or embolism resulting in necrosis of the brain tissue. In the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, the concept of the key role of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDLs) as initiators, provocators and inducers of atherogenesis in the vascular wall is gaining increasing recognition. Particularly oxLDLs are actively absorbed by the macrophages of the vascular wall, which causes the development of the inflammatory process. Peroxide modification of LDLs is accompanied by a significant increase in their immunogenicity. The formation of antibodies to oxLDLs captured by the cells of the arterial wall is an additional factor of damage to the vascular wall. The article reviews the studies devoted to the evaluation of the pathophysiological role and clinical significance of oxLDLs and antibodies to them in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The analysis of these data suggests the etiological role of oxLDLs and antibodies to them in the development of IS, outcomes and complications of IS as atherosclerosis-related processes.ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° (ΠΠ) ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Ρ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ· ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ. Π ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΎΠΠΠΠ) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ, ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°
The pathogenesis of ischemic stroke (IS) is closely related to atherosclerotic vascular lesions, which lead to thrombosis or embolism resulting in necrosis of the brain tissue. In the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, the concept of the key role of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDLs) as initiators, provocators and inducers of atherogenesis in the vascular wall is gaining increasing recognition. Particularly oxLDLs are actively absorbed by the macrophages of the vascular wall, which causes the development of the inflammatory process. Peroxide modification of LDLs is accompanied by a significant increase in their immunogenicity. The formation of antibodies to oxLDLs captured by the cells of the arterial wall is an additional factor of damage to the vascular wall. The article reviews the studies devoted to the evaluation of the pathophysiological role and clinical significance of oxLDLs and antibodies to them in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The analysis of these data suggests the etiological role of oxLDLs and antibodies to them in the development of IS, outcomes and complications of IS as atherosclerosis-related processes.ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° (ΠΠ) ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Ρ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ· ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ. Π ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΎΠΠΠΠ) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ, ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
The value of in vitro diagnostic testing in the provision of medical care to patients with cardiovascular diseases
In vitro diagnostics are used at all stages of patient care. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of laboratory examination on clinical decision-making in providing medical care to patients with a cardiovascular profile. We also took into account the level of financing for the laboratory industry in the Russian Federation. We divided our study on three sequential steps: literature review, survey of clinicians and test-survey of clinicians. The share of costs for the laboratory tests in 2017 amounted to about 8% of the total funding for Russian health care. About 80% (70; 90) of the visits of the attending physicians are associated with the appointment of laboratory tests. Among patients who were prescribed any laboratory test - in 62.1% (95% CI 16.9-24.9) cases, the results of these tests influenced clinical decision making related to the initiation, modification or termination of any treatment. All visits of clinicians were divided by purpose: tests were prescribed in almost 100% (90; 100) cases during the initial examination, in 40% (20; 60) cases during repeated visits, and in 40% (15; 40) cases when patients were examined before discharge. In more than half of cases (57,4%; n=31), doctors correctly assumed about the about the share of financing of the laboratory industry. The majority of respondents considered the amount of expenses adequate and recommended to maintain the current level in the future. According to attending physicians, new laboratory markers should demonstrate additional information about clinical relevance to improve patient outcomes. Thus, in current economic realities, future laboratory tests should be financially maximally available and at the same time be clinically highly effective auxiliary instruments. It creates new challenges in finding laboratory biomarkers and putting them into clinical practice
Laboratory diagnostics in medicine [ΠΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅]
The development of clinical laboratory diagnostics is in line with the evidence-based medicine, which requires that clinical decisions have to be based on diagnostic methods with proven informativity. This creates a request for the scientific validity of the use of laboratory researches and application of probabilistic interpretation tools corresponding to the tasks. The concept of indefiniteness (analytical, biological and clinical) is at the heart of interpretation of laboratory results. The inclusion of laboratory research in clinical guidelines, the choice and appointment of this research to the patient should not be made from the position of ideas about increasing or decreasing the laboratory index in the disease, but on the basis of its scientifically proven characteristics as a laboratory biomarker - sensitivity, specificity, predictive value, as well as the relationship with certain clinical events, outcomes, risks. These characteristics are probabilistic and can be defined. Β© 2020 Consilium Medikum. All rights reserved
ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ IN VITRO Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ©Π ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π‘ΠΠ ΠΠΠ§ΠΠ-Π‘ΠΠ‘Π£ΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ€ΠΠΠ―
In vitro diagnostics are used at all stages of patient care. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of laboratory examination on clinical decision-making in providing medical care to patients with a cardiovascular profile. We also took into account the level of financing for the laboratory industry in the Russian Federation. We divided our study on three sequential steps: literature review, survey of clinicians and test-survey of clinicians. The share of costs for the laboratory tests in 2017 amounted to about 8% of the total funding for Russian health care. About 80% (70; 90) of the visits of the attending physicians are associated with the appointment of laboratory tests. Among patients who were prescribed any laboratory test - in 62.1% (95% CI 16.9-24.9) cases, the results of these tests influenced clinical decision making related to the initiation, modification or termination of any treatment. All visits of clinicians were divided by purpose: tests were prescribed in almost 100% (90; 100) cases during the initial examination, in 40% (20; 60) cases during repeated visits, and in 40% (15; 40) cases when patients were examined before discharge. In more than half of cases (57,4%; n=31), doctors correctly assumed about the about the share of financing of the laboratory industry. The majority of respondents considered the amount of expenses adequate and recommended to maintain the current level in the future. According to attending physicians, new laboratory markers should demonstrate additional information about clinical relevance to improve patient outcomes. Thus, in current economic realities, future laboratory tests should be financially maximally available and at the same time be clinically highly effective auxiliary instruments. It creates new challenges in finding laboratory biomarkers and putting them into clinical practice.In vitro Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ» ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ²: ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ-ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ-ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π² 2017 Π³. ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 8% ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 80% (70;90) Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ - Π² 62,1% (95% ΠΠ 16,9-24,9) ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² 100% (90;100) ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π² 40% (20;60) ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ Π² 40% (15;40) ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π²ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ. Π Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² (57,4%; n=31) Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. Π£ΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ