39 research outputs found
A one-pot, two-step reaction for the synthesis of VLC acidic polymers for resin modified glass-ionomers
Synthesis and polymerization reactions of cyclic imino ethers. 5: naphthalene unit-containing poly(ether amide)s
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazoline: X-ray and density functional theory study
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C11H13NO2, there are strong intermolecular O-H...N hydrogen bonds which, together with weak intramolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds, lead to the formation of infinite chains of molecules, held together by weak intermolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds. A theoretical investigation of the hydrogen bonding, based on density functional theory (DFT) employing periodic boundary conditions, is in agreement with the experimental data. The cluster approach shows that the influence of the crystal field and of hydrogen-bond formation are responsible for the deformation of the 2-oxazoline ring, which is not planar and adopts a 4T3 (C3TC2) conformation
2-(2-Oxazolin-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol: X-ray and density functional theory studies
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C9H9NO3, there are strong intramolecular O-H...N and intermolecular O-H...O hydrogen bonds which, together with weak intermolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds, lead to the formation of infinite chains of molecules. The calculated intermolecular hydrogen-bond energies are -11.3 and -2.7 kJ mol-1, respectively, showing the dominant role of the O-H...O hydrogen bonding. A natural bond orbital analysis revealed the electron contribution of the lone pairs of the oxazoline N and O atoms, and of the two hydroxy O atoms, to the order of the relevant bonds
2-(2-Oxazolin-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol: X-ray and density functional theory studies
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C9H9NO3, there are strong intramolecular O-H...N and intermolecular O-H...O hydrogen bonds which, together with weak intermolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds, lead to the formation of infinite chains of molecules. The calculated intermolecular hydrogen-bond energies are -11.3 and -2.7 kJ mol-1, respectively, showing the dominant role of the O-H...O hydrogen bonding. A natural bond orbital analysis revealed the electron contribution of the lone pairs of the oxazoline N and O atoms, and of the two hydroxy O atoms, to the order of the relevant bonds
Cure kinetics of an epoxide/anhydride/amine resin system: A fractional-life method approach
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazoline: X-ray and density functional theory study
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C11H13NO2, there are strong intermolecular O-H...N hydrogen bonds which, together with weak intramolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds, lead to the formation of infinite chains of molecules, held together by weak intermolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds. A theoretical investigation of the hydrogen bonding, based on density functional theory (DFT) employing periodic boundary conditions, is in agreement with the experimental data. The cluster approach shows that the influence of the crystal field and of hydrogen-bond formation are responsible for the deformation of the 2-oxazoline ring, which is not planar and adopts a 4T3 (C3TC2) conformation
Three isomeric forms of hydroxyphenyl-2-oxazoline: 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxazoline, 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxazoline and 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxazoline
Crystal structures are reported for three isomeric compounds, namely 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxazoline, (I), 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxazoline, (II), and 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxazoline, (III), all C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>9</sub>NO<sub>2</sub> [systematic names: 2-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenol, (I), 3-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenol, (II), and 4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenol, (III)]. In these compounds, the deviation from coplanarity of the oxazoline and benzene rings is dependent on the position of the hydroxy group on the benzene ring. The coplanar arrangement in (I) is stabilized by a strong intramolecular O-H...N hydrogen bond. Surprisingly, the 2-oxazoline ring in molecule B of (II) adopts a <sup>3</sup>T<sub>4</sub> (<sup>C2</sup>T<sub>C3</sub>) conformation, while the 2-oxazoline ring in molecule A, as well as that in (I) and (III), is nearly planar, as expected. Tetramers of molecules of (II) are formed and they are bound together via weak C-H...N hydrogen bonds. In (III), strong intermolecular O-H...N hydrogen bonds and weak intramolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of an infinite chain of molecules perpendicular to the b direction. This paper also reports a theoretical investigation of hydrogen bonds, based on density functional theory (DFT) employing periodic boundary conditions
Crystal structures of three isomeric forms of hydoxyphenyl-2-oxazoline
The crystal structures of three positionally isomeric compounds, 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxazoline, C9H9NO2, (I), 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxazoline, C9H9NO2, (II), and 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxazoline, C9H9NO2, (III), [alternative names of the title compounds are: 2-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenol, (I), 3-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenol, (II), and 4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenol, (III)] have been determined. The title compounds were prepared in the course of our research focused at cyclic imino ethers and their utilization in polymer chemistry because hydroxyphenyl-2-oxazolines are known to produce poly(ether-amides) on heating of the monomer. In these compounds, the deviation from coplanarity of oxazoline and benzene rings is dependent on the position of the hydroxyl group at phenyl moiety. The coplanar arrangement in (I) is stabilized by a strong intramolecular O-H...N hydrogen bond. In (II) the hydroxyl group is hydrogen bonded to the ring nitrogen atom on adjacent molecule.Surprisingly, the 2-oxazoline ring of one molecule in asymmetric unit of (II) adopts 3T4 (C2TC3) conformation, while 2-oxazoline ring in the other molecule, as well as that in (I) and (III), is nearly planar, as expected. Tetramers of molecules of (II) are formed and they are bound together via weak C-H...N hydrogen bonds. In (III), strong intermolecular O-H...N hydrogen bonds and weak intramolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of an infinite chain of molecules perpendicular to the b direction. The theoretical investigation of H-bonds, based on density functional theory (DFT) employing periodic boundary conditions, has been done using Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package (VASP)