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    Digital T ransformation of SMEs in Paraguay: Challenges and Opportunities

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    Este art铆culo revisa la transformaci贸n digital de las PYMES en Paraguay, Ecuador y M茅xico, con el objetivo de identificar desaf铆os y oportunidades espec铆ficos en cada pa铆s. La metodolog铆a incluy贸 una revisi贸n sistem谩tica de la literatura en bases de datos clave, seleccionando estudios publicados en los 煤ltimos cinco a帽os. Los resultados revelan divergencias notables: en Paraguay, la capacitaci贸n del personal emerge como clave; en Ecuador, estrategias de marketing digital adaptadas a la cultura son fundamentales; en M茅xico, la inversi贸n en tecnolog铆as avanzadas se destaca. Estos hallazgos, respaldados por autores como Gonz谩lez et al. (2021) y G贸mez et al. (2019), sugieren que la transformaci贸n digital debe ser contextualizada y estrat茅gica. Se identifican desaf铆os persistentes, como la ciberseguridad, y se subraya la importancia de pol铆ticas gubernamentales adaptadas. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensi贸n global de la transformaci贸n digital en PYMES y destaca la necesidad de estrategias locales efectivas.This article reviews the digital transformation of SMEs in Paraguay, Ecuador, and Mexico with the aim of identifying specific challenges and opportunities in each country. The methodology included a systematic literature review of key databases, selecting studies published in the last five years. The results reveal notable divergences: in Paraguay, employee training emerges as crucial; in Ecuador, culturally adapted digital marketing strategies are fundamental; in Mexico, investment in advanced technologies stands out. These findings, supported by authors such as Gonz谩lez et al. (2021) and G贸mez et al. (2019), suggest that digital transformation must be contextualized and strategic. Persistent challenges, such as cybersecurity, are identified, emphasizing the importance of tailored government policies. This study contributes to the global understanding of digital transformation in SMEs and underscores the need for effective local strategies
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