HRs for fracture risk by physical activity- and age-25(OH)D interactions by Cox proportional hazard model after adjustment using the model 4.

<p>HRs for fracture risk by physical activity- and age-25(OH)D interactions by Cox proportional hazard model after adjustment using the model 4.</p

Rates and HRs by serum 25(OH)D category for fractures in 14242 men and women in the EPIC-Norfolk 1997–2015^*.

<p>Rates and HRs by serum 25(OH)D category for fractures in 14242 men and women in the EPIC-Norfolk 1997–2015^{<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0164160#t002fn001" target="_blank">*</a>}.</p

HRs for fracture incidence by follow-up time per 20-nmol/L increase in serum 25(OH)D in 14242 men and women in the EPIC-Norfolk 1997–2015.

<p>HRs for fracture incidence by follow-up time per 20-nmol/L increase in serum 25(OH)D in 14242 men and women in the EPIC-Norfolk 1997–2015.</p

Descriptive characteristics of 14624 subjects in the EPIC-Norfolk 1997–2000 by serum 25 (OH)D [total of and 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3] category1.

<p>Descriptive characteristics of 14624 subjects in the EPIC-Norfolk 1997–2000 by serum 25 (OH)D [total of and 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3] category1.</p

Mediation mode.

<p>X: predictor variable; Y: outcome variable; M: mediator variable; a path: association between predictor (X) and potential mediator (M); b path: association between potential mediator (M) and outcome variable (Y); c: overall association between predictor variable (X) and outcome variable (Y); c’: direct effect (unmediated) of predictor variable (X) on outcome variable (Y).</p

Characteristics of participants.

*<p>Student’s t-test (age, BMI, weight) and Pearson Chi-Square (% males, % parental education).</p

Means and SD for dietary, physical activity and sedentary behaviors in the Greek and Dutch samples, for native and non-native children based on language spoken at home.

*<p>P<0.05;</p>**<p>P<0.01;</p>***<p>P<0.001 native significantly lower than non-native, adjusted for age and gender.</p>∧<p>P<0.05;</p>∧∧<p>P<0.01;</p>∧∧∧<p>P<0.001 non-native significantly lower than native, adusted for age and gender.</p

Regresion coefficients (B) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) as results from the mediation analyses in the association between language spoken at home (non-native = 0, native = 1) and BMI (kg/m²)/WC (cm) in Greek simple.

*<p>Models adjusted for age and gender.</p>†<p>Models adjusted for age, gender and parental education level.</p><p>path a, b,c c’refer to the paths depicted in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0071848#pone-0071848-g001" target="_blank">Figure 1</a>.</p><p><b>Statistically significant associations are shown in bold.</b></p

Regresion coefficients (B) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) as results from the mediation analyses in the association between language spoken at home (non-native = 0, native = 1) and BMI (kg/m²)/WC (cm) in Dutch simple.

*<p>Models adjusted for age and gender.</p>**<p>Logistic regression coefficients.</p><p>path a, b,c c’refer to the paths depicted in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0071848#pone-0071848-g001" target="_blank">Figure 1</a>.</p><p><b>Statistically significant associations are shown in bold.</b></p

Risk factors investigated in the study.

<p>Risk factors investigated in the study.</p