260 research outputs found
Chlamydia trachomatis infection in young pregnant women in Southern Brazil: a cross-sectional study
Waiting time to radiotherapy as a prognostic factor for glioblastoma patients in a scenario of medical disparities
Estimativa das temperaturas máximas e mÃnimas do ar para a região do Circuito das Frutas, SP
Experimental study of negative photoconductivity in n-PbTe(Ga) epitaxial films
We report on low-temperature photoconductivity (PC) in n-PbTe(Ga) epitaxial
films prepared by the hot-wall technique on -BaF_2 substrates. Variation
of the substrate temperature allowed us to change the resistivity of the films
from 10^8 down to 10_{-2} Ohm x cm at 4.2 K. The resistivity reduction is
associated with a slight excess of Ga concentration, disturbing the Fermi level
pinning within the energy gap of n-PbTe(Ga). PC has been measured under
continuous and pulse illumination in the temperature range 4.2-300 K. For films
of low resistivity, the photoresponse is composed of negative and positive
parts. Recombination processes for both effects are characterized by
nonexponential kinetics depending on the illumination pulse duration and
intensity. Analysis of the PC transient proves that the negative
photoconductivity cannot be explained in terms of nonequilibrium charge
carriers spatial separation of due to band modulation. Experimental results are
interpreted assuming the mixed valence of Ga in lead telluride and the
formation of centers with a negative correlation energy. Specifics of the PC
process is determined by the energy levels attributed to donor Ga III, acceptor
Ga I, and neutral Ga II states with respect to the crystal surrounding. The
energy level corresponding to the metastable state Ga II is supposed to occur
above the conduction band bottom, providing fast recombination rates for the
negative PC. The superposition of negative and positive PC is considered to be
dependent on the ratio of the densities of states corresponding to the donor
and acceptor impurity centers.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
Pesquisa em educação médica conduzida por estudantes: um ano de experiência do núcleo acadêmico de pesquisa em educação Médica
Conhecimentos sobre prevenção da SIDA entre profissionais e acadêmicos da área de saúde
Este estudo exploratório foi realizado pelas alunas e alunos da Disciplina de Enfermagem nas Doenças TransmissÃveis. Foram analisadas as respostas de 52 questionários distribuÃdos entre acadêmicos de enfermagem, de medicina, médicos, dentistas, enfermeiros e auxiliares de enfermagem que assistem pacientes com SIDA e enfermeiros que não assistem pacientes com SIDA. Estes questionários versaram sobre medidas de prevenção da transmissão sexual, normal de biossegurança, testes diagnósticos, direitos do paciente e do trabalhador e alterações no atendimento aos portadores desta patologia.This work is a exploratory research based on the analysis of the answers to the questionaires of 52 students and health care professionals knowledge about AIDS sexual prevention, biossecurity, diagnosis tests, patients and workers rights and the modifications of nursing and medica/ care to this kind of diseaseTrata se de un estudio exploratório acerca del conocimiento de la prevención de la SIDA, normas de seguridad biológica, pruebas diagnósticas, derechos de /os enfermos y trabajadores con SIDA y de esa mfermedad. Fueron analizados las respuestas de 52 cuestionários de estudientes de enfermerÃa, nédicos, odontólogos, enfermeras y ajudantes de enfermerÃa
Lactation curves and economic results of Saanen goats fed increasing dietary energy levels obtained by the addition of calcium salts of fatty acids
Consumo alimentar entre crianças brasileiras de dois a cinco anos de idade: Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e Saúde (PNDS), 2006
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