8 research outputs found
Several experimental realizations of symmetric phase-covariant quantum cloner of single-photon qubits
We compare several optical implementations of phase-covariant cloning
machines. The experiments are based on copying of the polarization state of a
single photon in bulk optics by special unbalanced beam splitter or by balanced
beam splitter accompanied by a state filtering. Also the all-fiber based setup
is discussed, where the information is encoded into spatial modes, i.e., the
photon can propagate through two optical fibers. Each of the four
implementations possesses some advantages and disadvantages that are discussed.Comment: 8 pages, 11 figure
Optical implementation of the encoding of two qubits to a single qutrit
We have devised an optical scheme for the recently proposed protocol for
encoding two qubits into one qutrit. In this protocol, Alice encodes an
arbitrary pure product state of two qubits into a state of one qutrit. Bob can
then restore error-free any of the two encoded qubit states but not both of
them simultaneously. We have successfully realized this scheme experimentally
using spatial-mode encoding. Each qubit (qutrit) was represented by a single
photon that could propagate through two (three) separate fibers. We
theoretically propose two generalizations of the original protocol. We have
found a probabilistic operation that enables to retrieve both qubits
simultaneously with the average fidelity above 90% and we have proposed
extension of the original encoding transformation to encode N qubits into one
(N+1)-dimensional system.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX
Experimental asymmetric phase-covariant quantum cloning of polarization qubits
We report on two optical realizations of the asymmetric
phase-covariant cloning machines for polarization states of single photons. The
experimental setups combine two-photon interference and tunable polarization
filtering that enables us to control the asymmetry of the cloners. The first
scheme involves a special unbalanced bulk beam splitter exhibiting different
splitting ratios for vertical and horizontal polarizations, respectively. The
second implemented scheme consists of a balanced fiber coupler where photon
bunching occurs, followed by a free-space part with polarization filters. With
this later approach we were able to demonstrate very high cloning fidelities
which are above the universal cloning limit.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figure
Experimental realization of linear-optical partial SWAP gates
We present a linear-optical implementation of a class of two-qubit partial
SWAP gates for polarization states of photons. Different gate operations,
including the SWAP and entangling square root of SWAP, can be obtained by
changing a classical control parameter -- namely the path difference in the
interferometer. Reconstruction of output states, full process tomography and
evaluation of entanglement of formation prove very good performance of the
gates.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX
The role of a midwife and a pediatric nurse in ensuring termomanagement by a physiological newborn
The theoretical part is focused in ensuring thermal management for a physiological new-born baby. To ensure the optimum thermal management for a new-born baby is very assential in order he/she can adapt to the external environment after the birth as a new-born baby is prone to loss of heat in the first moments after the birth. Body temperature regulation after childbirth is not sufficient and stable and therefore a new-born baby can get quickly cold when the surrounding temperature is low or, on contrary, he/she can get overheated when the temperature is high. That is why the nursing staff should minimize heat losses of a new-born baby and prevent his/her overheating. The first goal was to map out the knowledge of the nursing staff at the Department of Neonatology of ensuring thermal management of a physiological new-born baby at the labour ward. The other goal was to map out the way of ensuring thermal management of a physiological new-born baby at the labour ward. The research investigation was conducted by means of a qualitative survey using in-depth interviews and hidden observations of paediatric nurses at the Department of Neonatology at the Hospital in České Budějovice. All interviewed nurses have proved they know the way of ensuring thermal management of a physiological new-born baby at the labour ward correctly and at the same time all nurses observed have followed the Nursing Care Standard in Neonatology No. 513 Thermal management of a new-born baby when ensuring thermal management. This bachelor thesis could be used as a study material for students of the following years of midwifery studies. Further, it could be used as information material for the already experienced or fresh midwives and paediatric nurses. The outcome of the bachelor thesis is a leaflet providing information on ensuring thermal management of a physiological new-born baby