Prevalência de sintomas de asma, rinite e eczema atópico em escolares de 6 e 7 anos na cidade de Londrina (PR)

OBJETIVO: Determinar a prevalência de sintomas de asma, rinite e eczema atópico em escolares de 6 e 7 anos na cidade de Londrina (PR). Estudo de prevalência de base populacional, utilizando o questionário padronizado do International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) validado para uso no Brasil (módulos de asma, rinite e eczema atópico) em escolares de 6 e 7 anos de escolas públicas. RESULTADOS: Dos 3.963 questionários recuperados, 3.600 (90,8%) estavam completos e foram utilizados na análise. A prevalência de sintomas de asma, rinite e eczema nos últimos 12 meses foi de 22,0%, 27,3% e 9,6%, respectivamente. A prevalência de diagnóstico médico de asma, rinite e eczema atópico foi de 10,4%, 23,4% e 11,4%, respectivamente. A prevalência de rinoconjuntivite e de eczema em local específico foi de 13,6% e 6,6%, respectivamente. Os sintomas de asma e rinite predominaram no sexo masculino, mas não houve diferença nos sintomas de eczema atópico entre os gêneros. CONCLUSÕES: A prevalência de sintomas de asma, rinite e eczema em nossa amostra está dentro da variação encontrada nos centros brasileiros que participaram das fases I e III do ISAAC. A baixa prevalência de diagnóstico médico de asma sugere que esta ainda é subdiagnosticada

A workshop on asthma management programs and centers in Brazil: reviewing and explaining concepts

Objective: To report the results of a workshop regarding asthma management programs and centers (AMPCs) in Brazil, so that they can be used as a tool for the improvement and advancement of current and future AMPCs. Methods: The workshop consisted of five presentations and the corresponding group discussions. The working groups discussed the following themes: implementation of asthma management strategies; human resources needed for AMPCs; financial resources needed for AMPCs; and operational maintenance of AMPCs. Results: The workshop involved 39 participants, from all regions of the country, representing associations of asthma patients (n = 3), universities (n = 7), and AMPCs (n = 29). We found a direct relationship between a lack of planning and the failure of AMPCs. Based on the experiences reported during the workshop, the common assumptions about AMPCs in Brazil were the importance of raising awareness of managers; greater community participation; interdependence between primary care and specialized care; awareness of regionalization; and use of medications available in the public health system. Conclusions: Brazil already has a core of experience in the area of asthma management programs. The implementation of strategies for the management of chronic respiratory disease and their incorporation into health care system protocols would seem to be a natural progression. However, there is minimal experience in this area. Joint efforts by individuals with expertise in AMPCs could promote the implementation of asthma management strategies, thus speeding the creation of treatment networks, which might have a multiplier effect, precluding the need for isolated centers to start from zero