31 research outputs found
Skyrmion vibrational energies with a generalized mass term
We study various properties of a one parameter mass term for the Skyrme
model, originating from the works of Kopeliovich, Piette and Zakrzewski,
through the use of axially symmetric solutions obtained numerically by
simulated-annealing. These solutions allow us to observe asymptotic behaviors
of the B=2 binding energies that differ to those previously obtained. We also
decipher the characteristics of three distinct vibrational modes that appear as
eigenstates of the vibrational Hamiltonian. This analysis further examine the
assertion that the one parameter mass term offers a better account of baryonic
matter than the traditional mass term.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figure
Near-BPS Skyrmions: Constant baryon density
Although it provides a relatively good picture of the nucleons, the Skyrme
Model is unable to reproduce the small binding energy in nuclei. This suggests
that Skyrme-like models that nearly saturate the Bogomol'nyi bound may be more
appropriate since their mass is roughly proportional to the baryon number A.
For that purpose, we propose a near-BPS Skyrme Model. It consists of terms up
to order six in derivatives of the pion fields, including the nonlinear and
Skyrme terms which are assumed to be relatively small. For our special choice
of mass term, we obtain well-behaved analytical BPS-type solutions with
constant baryon density configurations, as opposed to the more complex
shell-like configurations found in most extensions of the Skyrme Model. Fitting
the four model parameters, we find a remarkable agreement for the binding
energy per nucleon B/A with respect to experimental data. These results support
the idea that nuclei could be near-BPS Skyrmions.Comment: Matches version to bepublished in Nucl.Phys. B. arXiv admin note:
substantial text overlap with arXiv:1205.141
Anarchy and Neutrino Physics
The neutrino sector of a seesaw-extended Standard Model is investigated under
the anarchy hypothesis. The previously derived probability density functions
for neutrino masses and mixings, which characterize the type I-III seesaw
ensemble of complex random matrices, are used to extract
information on the relevant physical parameters. For and , the
distributions of the light neutrino masses, as well as the mixing angles and
phases, are obtained using numerical integration methods. A systematic
comparison with the much simpler type II seesaw ensemble is also performed to
point out the fundamental differences between the two ensembles. It is found
that the type I-III seesaw ensemble is better suited to accommodate
experimental data. Moreover, the results indicate a strong preference for the
mass splitting associated to normal hierarchy. However, since all permutations
of the singular values are found to be equally probable for a particular mass
splitting, predictions regarding the hierarchy of the mass spectrum remains out
of reach in the framework of anarchy.Comment: 1+22 pages, 8 figures, typos fixed, added referenc
Near-BPS Skyrmions: Non-shell configurations and Coulomb effects
The relatively small binding energy in nuclei suggests that they may be well
represented by near-BPS Skyrmions since their mass is roughly proportional to
the baryon number For that purpose, we propose a generalization of the
Skyrme model with terms up to order six in derivatives of the pion fields and
treat the nonlinear and Skyrme terms as small perturbations. For our
special choice of mass term (or potential) , we obtain well-behaved
analytical BPS-type solutions with non-shell configurations for the baryon
density, as opposed to the more complex shell-like configurations found in most
extensions of the Skyrme model . Along with static and (iso)rotational
energies, we add to the mass of the nuclei the often neglected Coulomb energy
and isospin breaking term. Fitting the four model parameters, we find a
remarkable agreement for the binding energy per nucleon with respect to
experimental data. These results support the idea that nuclei could be near-BPS
Skyrmions.Comment: Correction of minors errors, references adde
The Stability of the Weak Skyrmions
We consider a set of gauge invariant terms in higher order effective
Lagrangians of the strongly interacting scalar of the electroweak theory. The
terms are introduced in the framework of the hidden gauge symmetry formalism.
The usual gauge term is known to stabilize the skyrmion but only in the large
vector mass limit. We find that adding higher-order gauge terms is insufficient
to insure stability. We then proceed to analyze other gauge invariant
interaction terms. Some of the conclusions also apply to QCD skyrmions.Comment: 3 pages, revtex v3, (optional), LAVAL-PHY-11-9
On the electromagnetic form factors of the proton from generalized Skyrme models
We compare the prediction of Skyrme-like effective Lagrangians with data for
electromagnetic form factors of proton and consider the possibility of fixing
the parameters of these higher-order Lagrangians. Our results indicate that one
or two-parameter models can lead to better agreement with the data but more
accurate determination of the effective Lagragian faces theoretical
uncertainties.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, revte
Probability Density Functions for CP-Violating Rephasing Invariants
The implications of the anarchy principle on CP violation in the lepton
sector are investigated. A systematic method is introduced to compute the
probability density functions for the CP-violating rephasing invariants of the
PMNS matrix from the Haar measure relevant to the anarchy principle. Contrary
to the CKM matrix which is hierarchical, it is shown that the Haar measure, and
hence the anarchy principle, are very likely to lead to the observed PMNS
matrix. Predictions on the CP-violating Dirac rephasing invariant and
Majorana rephasing invariant are also obtained. They correspond to
and
respectively, in
agreement with the experimental hint from T2K of
(or ) for the
normal (or inverted) hierarchy.Comment: 1+15 pages, 2 figure