2,418 research outputs found
Spintronics via non-axisymmetric chiral skyrmions
Micromagnetic calculations demonstrate a peculiar evolution of
non-axisymmetric skyrmions driven by an applied magnetic field in confined
helimagnets with longitudinal modulations. We argue that these specific
solitonic states can be employed in nanoelectronic devices as an effective
alternative to the common axisymmetric skyrmions which occur in magnetically
saturated states
Proposal for entangling remote micromechanical oscillators via optical measurements
We propose an experiment to create and verify entanglement between remote
mechanical objects by use of an optomechanical interferometer. Two optical
cavities, each coupled to a separate mechanical oscillator, are coherently
driven such that the oscillators are laser cooled to the quantum regime. The
entanglement is induced by optical measurement and comes about by combining the
output from the two cavities to erase which-path information. It can be
verified through measurements of degrees of second-order coherence of the
optical output field. The experiment is feasible in the regime of weak
optomechanical coupling. Realistic parameters for the membrane-in-the-middle
geometry suggest entangled state lifetimes on the order of milliseconds.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures + supplementary material (7 pages, 2 figs).
Updates in v2: New Eq. (7) and Fig. 1 - results unchanged. Added
supplementary material with various details. Updates in v3: Minor changes,
journal ref. adde
Spatial quantum correlations in multiple scattered light
We predict a new spatial quantum correlation in light propagating through a
multiple scattering random medium. The correlation depends on the quantum state
of the light illuminating the medium, is infinite range, and dominates over
classical mesoscopic intensity correlations. The spatial quantum correlation is
revealed in the quantum fluctuations of the total transmission or reflection
through the sample and should be readily observable experimentally.Comment: Reference adde
Developing a computer aided design tool for inclusive design
The purpose of this study was to investigate age-related changes in the performance of a range of movement tasks for integration into a computer aided design (CAD) tool for use in inclusive design
Quantum interference and entanglement induced by multiple scattering of light
We report on the effects of quantum interference induced by transmission of
an arbitrary number of optical quantum states through a multiple scattering
medium. We identify the role of quantum interference on the photon correlations
and the degree of continuous variable entanglement between two output modes. It
is shown that the effect of quantum interference survives averaging over all
ensembles of disorder and manifests itself as increased photon correlations
giving rise to photon anti-bunching. Finally, the existence of continuous
variable entanglement correlations in a volume speckle pattern is predicted.
Our results suggest that multiple scattering provides a promising way of
coherently interfering many independent quantum states of light of potential
use in quantum information processing.Comment: 5 pages including 4 figure
Broadening the bandwidth of entangled photons: a step towards the generation of extremely short biphotons
We demonstrate a technique that allows to fully control the bandwidth of
entangled photons independently of the frequency band of interest and of the
nonlinear crystal. We show that this technique allows to generate nearly
transform-limited biphotons with almost one octave of bandwidth (hundreds of
THz) which corresponds to correlation times of just a few femtoseconds. The
presented method becomes an enabling tool for attosecond entangled-photons
quantum optics. The technique can also be used to generate paired photons with
a very high degree of entanglement.Comment: 4 page
Effects of frequency correlation in linear optical entangling gate operated with independent photons
Bose-Einstein coalescence of independent photons at the surface of a beam
splitter is the physical process that allows linear optical quantum gates to be
built. When distinct parametric down-conversion events are used as an
independent photon source, distinguishability arises form the energy
correlation of each photon with its twin. We find that increasing the pump
bandwidth may help in improving the visibility of non-classical interference
and reaching a level of near perfect indistinguishability. PACS: 03.67.Mn,
42.65.Lm, 42.50.St.Comment: Replaced with published versio
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