9,033 research outputs found

    On the residual Monge-Amp\`{e}re mass of plurisubharmonic functions with symmetry, II

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    The aim of this article is to study the residual Monge-Amp\`{e}re mass of a plurisubharmonic function with an isolated singularity, provided with the circular symmetry. With the aid of Sasakian geometry, we obtain an estimate on the residual mass of this function with respect to its Lelong number and maximal directional Lelong number. This result partially answers the zero mass conjecture raised by Guedj and Rashkovskii.Comment: 35 page

    Feature Representation Learning with Adaptive Displacement Generation and Transformer Fusion for Micro-Expression Recognition

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    Micro-expressions are spontaneous, rapid and subtle facial movements that can neither be forged nor suppressed. They are very important nonverbal communication clues, but are transient and of low intensity thus difficult to recognize. Recently deep learning based methods have been developed for micro-expression (ME) recognition using feature extraction and fusion techniques, however, targeted feature learning and efficient feature fusion still lack further study according to the ME characteristics. To address these issues, we propose a novel framework Feature Representation Learning with adaptive Displacement Generation and Transformer fusion (FRL-DGT), in which a convolutional Displacement Generation Module (DGM) with self-supervised learning is used to extract dynamic features from onset/apex frames targeted to the subsequent ME recognition task, and a well-designed Transformer Fusion mechanism composed of three Transformer-based fusion modules (local, global fusions based on AU regions and full-face fusion) is applied to extract the multi-level informative features after DGM for the final ME prediction. The extensive experiments with solid leave-one-subject-out (LOSO) evaluation results have demonstrated the superiority of our proposed FRL-DGT to state-of-the-art methods

    Shear viscosity of quark-gluon plasma at finite temperature and chemical potential and QCD phase transitions

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    We explore the shear viscosity of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in the full QCD phase diagram within the framework of kinetic theory with the relaxation time approximation based on the 2↔22 \leftrightarrow 2 elastic scatterings of quark quasiparticles. The temperature and chemical potential dependent masses of particles, including u,d,su, d, s quarks, their antiparticles, and exchanged mesons, are calculated in the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona Lasinio (PNJL) model. The results indicate that, at small chemical potential, the value of η/s\eta/s has a minimum near the Mott dissociation of mesons and increases rapidly in the lower-temperature side of the chiral crossover phase transition. At large chemical potential (high density), η/s\eta/s in the QGP phase is dominated by the temperature, and the value of η/s\eta/s is greatly enhanced at lower temperature. At intermediate temperature and chemical potential near the QCD phase transition, the situation is relatively complicated. The behavior of η/s\eta/s is influenced by the competition between temperature, density effect, and QCD phase transition.Comment: 12pages, 10 figure

    Directional Spin Wave in Spin-Torque Oscillators Induced by Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction

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    Spin torque oscillators (STOs) are currently of great interest due to its wide tunable frequencies, low energy consumption and high quality factors compared with traditional oscillators. Here, we report the characteristics of the nanocontact-(NC-)STO in the presence of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), using micromagnetic simulations. We find that the DMI can decrease the STO frequency by around 2 GHz. More importantly, the DMI is able to break the isotropy of the spin-wave spectrum and turn the emitted microwave into directional spin-wave beams potentially facilitating the synchronization of multiple STOs
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