18,490 research outputs found
Advantages of the multinucleon transfer reactions based on 238U target for producing neutron-rich isotopes around N = 126
The mechanism of multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions for producing
neutron-rich heavy nuclei around N = 126 is investigated within two different
theoretical frameworks: dinuclear system (DNS) model and isospin-dependent
quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model. The effects of mass asymmetry
relaxation, N=Z equilibration, and shell closures on production cross sections
of neutron-rich heavy nuclei are investigated. For the first time, the
advantages for producing neutron-rich heavy nuclei around N = 126 is found in
MNT reactions based on 238U target. We propose the reactions with 238U target
for producing unknown neutron-rich heavy nuclei around N = 126 in the future.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
Resilient neural network training for accelerators with computing errors
âWith the advancements of neural networks, customized accelerators are increasingly adopted in massive AI
applications. To gain higher energy efficiency or performance,
many hardware design optimizations such as near-threshold
logic or overclocking can be utilized. In these cases, computing
errors may happen and the computing errors are difficult
to be captured by conventional training on general purposed
processors (GPPs). Applying the offline trained neural network
models to the accelerators with errors directly may lead to
considerable prediction accuracy loss.
To address this problem, we explore the resilience of neural
network models and relax the accelerator design constraints to
enable aggressive design options. First of all, we propose to
train the neural network models using the acceleratorsâ forward
computing results such that the models can learn both the data
and the computing errors. In addition, we observe that some of
the neural network layers are more sensitive to the computing
errors. With this observation, we schedule the most sensitive
layer to the attached GPP to reduce the negative influence of
the computing errors. According to the experiments, the neural
network models obtained from the proposed training outperform
the original models significantly when the CNN accelerators are
affected by computing errors
Canonical interpretation of and in the family
Inspired by the new resonance , we calculate the masses and
two-body OZI-allowed strong decays of the higher vector bottomonium sates
within both screened and linear potential models. We discuss the possibilities
of and as mixed states via the mixing. Our
results suggest that and might be explained as
mixed states between - and -wave vector states. The
and resonances may correspond to the mixed states
dominated by the - and -wave components, respectively. The mass and the
strong decay behaviors of the resonance are consistent with
the assignment of the state in the potential models.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures. More discussions are adde
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