1 research outputs found
Bases romanas y hebreas del cristianismo en torno al suicidio
Several situations have led many people to make the decision to take their own life. This loss of the utopian impulse of that without which the rest vanishes has been the subject of many questions. Now, how do cultural frameworks influence these decisions of self-elimination? What principles and customs have the Hebrew and Roman cultures had about suicide? What kind of reception was there in primitive Christianity of these ideas and volitional dispositions?In addition to having the aforementioned questions as articulating factors of the study, we proceeded to the identification of suicides in the field of Christianity and its classification according to different typologies, as well as a rereading of them according to their internationalities and the modalities in which the acting out takes place and the passage to the act according to the Lacanian psychoanalytic theory.The goals pursued are part of a research project, which seeks to investigate in different cultures the conception of death and the semantic field, associated with it from a mythological perspective in a psychoanalytic key, and typifying suicides from the study of cases. For this purpose, a recognition of words related to suicide in the Hebrew and Latin languages was carried out, then a textual survey was fulfilled in classical Hebrew, Roman and Christian sources, as well as their associated discourses, the semantic fields connected with death were identified and suicide and, finally, we tried to reach to a typification, accompanied by a reading in Lacanian psychoanalytic key of the event that occurred, from the discourses examined.Diversas situaciones han conducido a muchas personas a tomar la decisi贸n de quitarse, por mano propia, la vida. Esta p茅rdida del impulso ut贸pico de aquello sin lo cual lo dem谩s se desvanece ha sido objeto de numerosos interrogantes. Ahora bien, 驴c贸mo influyen los marcos culturales en estas decisiones de autoeliminaci贸n?, 驴qu茅 principios y costumbres han tenido las culturas hebrea y romana en torno al suicidio?, 驴qu茅 tipo de recepci贸n hubo en el cristianismo primitivo de estas ideas y disposiciones volitivas?Adem谩s de contar con los mencionados interrogantes como factores articuladores de este art铆culo, se procedi贸 a la identificaci贸n de suicidios en el 谩mbito de la cristiandad y su clasificaci贸n en funci贸n de distintas tipolog铆as, as铆 como a una relectura en funci贸n de sus intencionalidades y de las modalidades en que se da el acting out y el pasaje al acto seg煤n la teor铆a psicoanal铆tica lacaniana.Los objetivos que se persiguen forman parte de un proyecto de investigaci贸n, que busca indagar en distintas culturas la concepci贸n de la muerte y el campo sem谩ntico asociado, desde una perspectiva mitol贸gica en clave psicoanal铆tica, y tipificar los suicidios a partir de estudio de casos. A tal efecto se realiz贸 un reconocimiento de palabras relacionadas al suicidio en las lenguas hebrea y latina, luego se procedi贸 a un relevamiento textual en fuentes cl谩sicas hebreas, romanas y cristianas, as铆 como a sus discursos asociados, se identificaron los campos sem谩nticos vinculados a la muerte y al suicidio y, finalmente, se los tipific贸, acompa帽ados de una lectura en clave psicoanal铆tica lacaniana del suceso acaecido, a partir de los discursos examinados