109 research outputs found

    Mass Spectra of Some Monosubstituted Benzophenone Oximes

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    The mass spectra of six benzophenone oximes substituted in the para-position with -NH2, -OCH3, -CH3, -Cl, -Br and -N02 have been studied. Introduction of a substituent into one of the aromatic rings enables the molecule to fragment by a variety of different reaction pathways. The influence of substitution on hydrogen and hydroxyl migration has been investigated. It Ā·is shown that electron-donating substituents enhance, while the electron-withdrawing substituents reduce both of these rearrangement reactions

    Modeliranje turbulentnog dvofaznog toka aero-smeŔe spraŔenog uglja u gorioničkim kanalima sa jednostepenim turbulatorima

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    The subject of this work is turbulent two-phase flow through air-coal channel(s) of complex geometry. The aim of this work is numerical optimization of fluid flow and coal particle distribution in reconstructed air-coal mixture channels. The single blade turbulator has been used to increase turbulence in the vertical section of an air-coal mixture channel. Standard k-Ļ‰ turbulent model has been used for modeling turbulence. Lagrangian multiphase model has been used for discrete phase (coal particles) modeling. Although better particle distribution is reached using single blade turbulators, particle concentration in the evaluation section (where plasma generators will be built in) still remains anisotropic. Because uniform coal particle distribution is of great importance for the proper work of plasma generators, other solutions for achieving this goal will be the object of the future analysis.Predmet ovog rada je turbulentno dvofazno strujanje kroz gorioničke kanale aero-smeÅ”e spraÅ”enog uglja kompleksne geometrije. Cilj ovog rada je numerička optimizacija strujnog toka i raspodele čestica spraÅ”enog uglja u rekonstruisanim gorioničkim kanalima. Za povećanje turbulencije, u vertikalnom delu gorioničkog kanala aero smeÅ”e ugrađen je jednostepeni turbulator. Za modeliranje turbulencije koriŔćen je standardni k-Ļ‰ turbulentni model. Lagranžeov pristup je koriŔćen za modeliranje sekundarne faze (čestica spraÅ”enog uglja). Iako je upotrebom jednostepenih turbulatora postignuta bolja raspodela čestica spraÅ”enog uglja, koncentracija čestica u prelaznom delu (u kome će biti ugrađeni plazma generatori) ostaje neravnomerna. Kako je ravnomerna raspodela čestica spraÅ”enog uglja od esencijalnog značaja za pravilan rad plazma generatora, druga reÅ”enja za postizanje ravnomerne raspodele čestica će biti predmet buduće analize

    Oscillation modes of dc microdischarges with parallel-plate geometry

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    Two different oscillation modes in microdischarge with parallel-plate geometry has been observed: relaxation oscillations with frequency range between 1.23 and 2.1 kHz and free-running oscillations with 7 kHz frequency. The oscillation modes are induced by increasing power supply voltage or discharge current. For a given power supply voltage, there is a spontaneous transition from one to other oscillation mode and vice versa. Before the transition from relaxation to free-running oscillations, the spontaneous increase of oscillation frequency of relaxation oscillations form 1.3 kHz to 2.1 kHz is measured. Fourier Transform Spectra of relaxation oscillations reveal chaotic behaviour of microdischarge. Volt-Ampere characteristics associated with relaxation oscillations describes periodical transition between low current, diffuse discharge and normal glow. However, free-running oscillations appear in subnormal glow only.Comment: Submitted to: New Journal of Physic

    Construction of an autogenerator dynamic model applicable to nuclear processes

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    We propose a new method for constructing a mathematical model of a non-linear system in an auto-oscillation regime. The method is based on the divergence of a vector field having a constant value along the corresponding periodical motion. The variants of the obtained model could be used for describing nuclear processes that are represented by the systems of differential equations analogous to that of the presented model

    Spatiotemporal profile of emission from oscillating dc micro discharges

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    The axial light distributions in parallel-plate dc microdischarges in argon show similar behavior to large scale discharges. Between the low-current Townsend mode and the high current glow mode exists a large region of currents where different oscillations appear and the dynamic Volt-Ampere characteristic shows hysteresis behavior. During the oscillations the maximum peak intensity moves closer to the cathode, which is characteristic for the abnormal glow regime even though the average current is considerably smaller.Comment: submitted to: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Spec. Issue on Images in Plasma Sc

    Axial light emission and Ar metastable densities in a parallel plate dc micro discharge in steady state and transient regimes

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    Axial emission profiles in a parallel plate dc micro discharge (feedgas: argon; discharge gap d=1mm; pressure p=10Torr) were studied by means of time resolved imaging with a fast ICCD camera. Additionally, volt-ampere (V-A) characteristics were recorded and Ar* metastable densities were measured by tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS). Axial emission profiles in the steady state regime are similar to corresponding profiles in standard size discharges (d=1cm, p=1Torr). For some discharge conditions relaxation oscillations are present when the micro discharge switches periodically between low current Townsend-like mode and normal glow. At the same time the axial emission profile shows transient behavior, starting with peak distribution at the anode, which gradually moves towards the cathode during the normal glow. The development of argon metastable densities highly correlates with the oscillating discharge current. Gas temperatures in the low current Townsend-like mode (T= 320-400K) and the high current glow mode (T=469-526K) were determined by the broadening of the recorded spectral profiles as a function of the discharge current.Comment: submitted to Plasma Sources Sci. Techno
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