270,230 research outputs found

    Rotating Superconductors and the Frame-independent London Equation

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    A frame-independent, thermodynamically exact London equation is presented, which is especially valid for rotating superconductors. A direct result is the unexpectedly high accuracy (∼10−10\sim10^{-10}) for the usual expression of the London moment.Comment: 4 pages, 0 figure

    Gravitational Lensing and Anisotropies of CBR on the Small Angular Scales

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    We investigate the effect of gravitational lensing, produced by linear density perturbations, for anisotropies of the Cosmic Background Radiation (CBR) on scales of arcminutes. In calculations, a flat universe (Ω=1\Omega=1) and the Harrison-Zel'dovich spectrum (n=1n=1) are assumed. The numerical results show that on scales of a few arcminutes, gravitational lensing produces only negligible anisotropies in the temperature of the CBR. Our conclusion disagrees with that of Cay\'{o}n {\it et al.} who argue that the amplification of ΔT/T\Delta T/T on scales ≤3′\le 3' may even be larger than 100\%.Comment: Accepted by MNRAS. 16 pages, 2 figures, tarred, compressed and uuencoded Postscript file

    Lattice Gluon Propagator in the Landau Gauge: A Study Using Anisotropic Lattices

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    Lattice gluon propagators are studied using tadpole and Symanzik improved gauge action in Landau gauge. The study is performed using anisotropic lattices with asymmetric volumes. The Landau gauge dressing function for the gluon propagator measured on the lattice is fitted according to a leading power behavior: Z(q2)≃(q2)2κZ(q^2)\simeq (q^2)^{2\kappa} with an exponent κ\kappa at small momenta. The gluon propagators are also fitted using other models and the results are compared. Our result is compatible with a finite gluon propagator at zero momentum in Landau gauge.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figure

    Renormalizability of Massive Gravity in Three Dimensions

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    We discuss renormalizability of a recently established, massive gravity theory with particular higher derivative terms in three space-time dimensions. It is shown that this massive gravity is certainly renormalizable as well as unitary, so it gives us a physically interesting toy model of perturbative quantum gravity in three dimensions.Comment: 13 pages, no figure
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