634 research outputs found
Pseudospin induced chirality with Staggered Optical Graphene
Pseudospin plays a very important role in understanding various interesting
physical phenomena associated with 2D materials such as graphene. It has been
proposed that pseudospin is directly related to angular momentum, and it was
recently experimentally demonstrated that orbit angular momentum is an
intrinsic property of pseudospin in a photonic honeycomb lattice. However, in
photonics, the interaction between spin and pseudospin for light has never been
investigated. In this Letter, we propose that, in an optical analogue of
staggered graphene, i.e. a photonic honeycomb lattice waveguide with in-plane
inversion symmetry breaking, the pseudospin mode can strongly couple to the
spin of an optical beam incident along certain directions. The spin-pseudospin
coupling, caused by the spin-orbit conversion in the scattering process,
induces a strong optical chiral effect for the transmitted optical beam.
Spin-pseudospin coupling of light opens door to the design of
pseudospin-mediated spin or valley selective photonic devices
Stability of Gorenstein flat categories with respect to a semidualizing module
In this paper, we first introduce -Gorenstein modules to
establish the following Foxby equivalence: \xymatrix@C=80pt{\mathcal
{G}(\mathcal {F})\cap \mathcal {A}_C(R) \ar@[r]^{C\otimes_R-} & \mathcal
{G}(\mathcal {W}_F) \ar@[l]^{\textrm{Hom}_R(C,-)}} where , and
denote the class of Gorenstein flat modules, the Auslander class and the class
of -Gorenstein modules respectively. Then, we investigate
two-degree -Gorenstein modules. An -module is said to be
two-degree -Gorenstein if there exists an exact sequence
\mathbb{G}_\bullet=\indent ...\longrightarrow G_1\longrightarrow
G_0\longrightarrow G^0\longrightarrow G^1\longrightarrow... in such that \im(G_0\rightarrow G^0) and that
is Hom and exact. We show that two notions of the
two-degree -Gorenstein and the -Gorenstein
modules coincide when R is a commutative GF-closed ring.Comment: 18 page
-theory of two-dimensional substitution tiling spaces from -algebras
Given a two-dimensional substitution tiling space, we show that, under some
reasonable assumptions, the -theory of the groupoid -algebra of its
unstable groupoid can be explicitly reconstructed from the -theory of the
-algebras of the substitution rule and its analogue on the -skeleton. We
prove this by generalizing the calculations done for the chair tiling in [JS16]
using relative -theory and excision, and packaging the result into an exact
sequence purely in topology. From this exact sequence, it appears that one
cannot use only ordinary -theory to compute using the dimension-filtration
on the unstable groupoid. Several examples are computed using Sage and the
results are compiled in a table
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