1,845 research outputs found

    沿海地区dinsar形变探测 : 精度与可应用性分析

    Get PDF
    Author name used in this publication: 刘国祥Author name used in this publication: 丁晓利, DING Xiao-liTitle in Traditional Chinese: 沿海地區DInSAR形變探測:精度與可應用性分析Journal title in Traditional Chinese: 測繪通報2006-2007 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    Legacy Effect of Long-Term Elevated CO2 and Warming on Soil Properties Controls Soil Organic Matter Decomposition

    Get PDF
    Plant litter quality is one of the key factors that control soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition. Under climate change, although significant change in litter quality has been intensively reported, the effect of litter quality change on SOM decomposition is poorly understood. This limits our ability to model the dynamics of soil carbon under climate change. To determine the effect of litter quality and soil property change on SOM decomposition, we performed a controlled, reciprocal transplant and litter decomposition experiments. The soils and plant litters were collected from a long-term field experiment, where four treatments were designed, including: (1) the control without warming at ambient CO2; (2) elevated atmospheric CO2 up to 500 ppm (C); (3) warming plant canopy by 2 degrees C (T); (4) elevated CO2 plus warming (CT). We found that elevated CO2 and warming altered the litter quality significantly in terms of macronutrients' content and their stoichiometry. Elevated CO2 decreased the concentration of N in rice and wheat straw, while warming decreased the concentration of N and K in wheat straw. However, the change in plant litter quality did not lead to a shift in SOM decomposition. On the contrary, the legacy effect of long-term elevated CO2 and warming on soil properties dominated the decomposition rate of SOM. Elevated atmospheric CO2 suppressed SOM decomposition mainly by increasing phosphorous availability and lowering the soil C/N, fungi/bacteria ratio, and N-acetyl-glucosaminidase activity, while warming or elevated CO2 plus warming had no effect on SOM decomposition. Our results demonstrated that the changes in soil property other than litter quality control the decomposition of SOM under climate change, and soil property change in respond to climate change should be considered in model developing to predict terrestrial soil carbon dynamics under elevated atmospheric CO2 and warming

    PS-DInSAR公共主影像的优化选取

    Get PDF
    Author name used in this publication: 陈强Author name used in this publication: 丁晓利, DING Xiao-liAuthor name used in this publication: 刘国祥Title in Traditional Chinese: PS-DInSAR公共主影像的優化選取Journal title in Traditional Chinese: 測繪學報2007-2008 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    Multidomain pseudospectral time-domain simulations of scattering by objects buried in lossy media

    Get PDF
    A multidomain pseudospectral time-domain (PSTD) method with a newly developed well-posed PML is introduced as an accurate and flexible tool for the modeling of electromagnetic scattering by 2-D objects buried in an inhomogeneous lossy medium. Compared with the previous single-domain Fourier PSTD method, this approach allows for an accurate treatment of curved geometries with subdomains, curvilinear mapping, and high-order Chebyshev polynomials. The effectiveness of the algorithm is confirmed by an excellent agreement between the numerical results and analytical solutions for perfectly conducting as well as permeable dielectric cylinders. The algorithm has been applied to model various ground-penetrating radar (GPR) applications involving curved objects in a lossy half space with an undulating surface. This multidomain PSTD algorithm is potentially a very useful tool for simulating antennas near complex objects and inhomogeneous media

    Predominant occurrence of apical cell divisions in Oedogoniam pakistanense and its phylogenetic significance

    Get PDF
    A rare terrestrial species, Oedogonium pakistanense, was first recorded from Hubei Province, south-central China. Morphological characters. including the predominant occurrence of apical cell division and unique lateral apical caps, are described. The growth of the filaments in O. pakistanense from China is usually the result of the repeated divisions of the apical cells and intercalary divisions are rare. It is suggested that this species may represent an evolutionary transition between Oedogonium and Oedocladium, the latter being a terrestrial genus with branched filaments and cell division more often terminal than intercalary.A rare terrestrial species, Oedogonium pakistanense, was first recorded from Hubei Province, south-central China. Morphological characters. including the predominant occurrence of apical cell division and unique lateral apical caps, are described. The growth of the filaments in O. pakistanense from China is usually the result of the repeated divisions of the apical cells and intercalary divisions are rare. It is suggested that this species may represent an evolutionary transition between Oedogonium and Oedocladium, the latter being a terrestrial genus with branched filaments and cell division more often terminal than intercalary

    永久散射体雷达差分干涉应用于区域地表沉降探测

    Get PDF
    Author name used in this publication: 陈强Author name used in this publication: 刘国祥Author name used in this publication: 丁晓利, DING Xiao-liAuthor name used in this publication: 李永树Title in Traditional Chinese: 永久散射體雷達差分干涉應用于區域地表沉降探測Journal title in Traditional Chinese: 地球物理學報2006-2007 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    干涉雷达永久散射体自动探测——算法与实验结果

    Get PDF
    Author name used in this publication: 陈强Author name used in this publication: 刘国祥Author name used in this publication: 李永树Author name used in this publication: 丁晓利, DING Xiao-liTitle in Traditional Chinese: 干涉雷達永久散射體自動探測——演算法與實驗結果Journal title in Traditional Chinese: 測繪學報2006-2007 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    InSAR DEM的质量评价

    Get PDF
    Author name used in this publication: 刘国祥Author name used in this publication: 丁晓利, DING Xiao-liAuthor name used in this publication: 李志林Author name used in this publication: 陈永奇Author name used in this publication: 刘文熙Author name used in this publication: 李志伟Title in Traditional Chinese: InSAR DEM的質量評價Journal title in Traditional Chinese: 遥感信息2000-2001 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

    Acupuncture Treatment of Lateral Elbow Pain: A Nonrandomized Pilot Study

    Get PDF
    © 2016 Yan-Song Liu et al. In planning for a large-scale multicenter trial to evaluate the effect of acupuncture for the treatment of lateral elbow pain, a pilot study was conducted. This was a prospective, investigator- and patient-blinded, nonrandomized, placebo controlled trial. Subjects were evaluated at baseline, before fourth, seventh, and ninth treatment, and at a two-week posttreatment follow-up. The treatment group received unilateral acupuncture at LI 10 and LI 11 at the affected side with manual needle manipulation; the control group received sham-laser acupuncture at the same acupoints. Measures included (i) disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) questionnaire, (ii) pain-free grip strength (PFGS), and (iii) a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain. Significant differences in DASH score, PFGS, and VAS between treatment and control group were found at the ninth treatment (n = 20 for each group, P < 0.05). Only DASH showed significant differences compared to the control for all the measurement time points after treatment commenced and appears to be a sensitive and appropriate primary outcome measure for the future multisite trial. Results from this pilot study provided relevant information about treatment efficacy, credibility of control treatment, and sensitivity of different outcome measures for the planning of the future trial
    corecore