Leucoma chrysoscela

Leucoma chrysoscela (Collenette, 1934) (Figs 7–8, 23, 32) Caviria chrysoscela Collenette, 1934a: 114. Leucoma chrysoscela: Collenette, 1938: 220; Chao, 2003: 288; Wang et al., 2015: 583. Stilpnotia chrysoscela: Chao, 1978: 55. Diagnosis. The species is very superficially simiar to L. ochripes, but can be distinguished from the latter by tarsi pale yellow, with white band terminally; pectionations of antennae dark-brown. The species is also similar to L. impressa (Snellen, 1877) in male genitalia, but can be easily separated from the latter by the right valva longer than the left one, without bifurcation at cucullus. Material examined. 1♂, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong, 11– 14. V.2018, leg. M. Wang. 1♀, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, Shixing County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong, 28–31. V.2019, leg. M. Wang. 1♂, Shimentai National Nature Reserve, Yingde County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong, 29.IV.2018, leg. M. Wang. 1♂, Jianfengling National Forest Park, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Hainan, 12.IV.2009, leg. M. Wang. Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan), Vietnam. Remarks. The female genitalia of this species are illustrated here for the first time. The anterior apophysis is almost as long as posterior apophysis, the ostium is relatively small, the ductus broad basally, narrow distally, and the bursa with a stripe-like signum.Published as part of Xie, Linzhe, Wang, Ming, Chen, Yusi & Wang, Houshuai, 2022, Review of the genus Leucoma Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from China, with description of two new species, pp. 361-380 in Zootaxa 5115 (3) on page 365, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/635837

Leucoma clara

Leucoma clara (Walker, 1865) (Wang, 1993: 38) Redoa clara Walker, 1865: 343. Euzora clara: Swinhoe, 1922: 460. Leucoma clara: Wang, 1993: 38. Diagnosis. The species is very similar to L. impressa and L. parallela in wing patterns, but can be easily separated from the latter two by forewings with three arcuate white oblique bands. Distribution. China (Taiwan), India.Published as part of Xie, Linzhe, Wang, Ming, Chen, Yusi & Wang, Houshuai, 2022, Review of the genus Leucoma Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from China, with description of two new species, pp. 361-380 in Zootaxa 5115 (3) on page 370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/635837

Leucoma niveata

Leucoma niveata (Walker, 1865) (Chao, 1978: Plate VII, Fig. 67; Chao, 2003: Fig. 170) Euproctis niveata Walker, 1865: 350. Redoa niveata: Swinhoe, 1922: 465. Caviria pura: Collenette, 1932: 48. Stilpnotia niveata: Matsumura, 1933: 151. Leucoma niveata: Bryk, 1934: 130; Chao, 2003: 290. Diagnosis. The species is similar to L. ochripes, but can be easily differentiated from the latter by its frons covered with black hairs, the ventral side of abdomen with a black bent near terminal of ventral surface. Distribution. China (Yunnan, Taiwan), Indonesia.Published as part of Xie, Linzhe, Wang, Ming, Chen, Yusi & Wang, Houshuai, 2022, Review of the genus Leucoma Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from China, with description of two new species, pp. 361-380 in Zootaxa 5115 (3) on page 370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/635837

The Influence of Parenting Styles on Adolescents’ Anxiety and Depression ---the Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy

The relationship between parenting styles (PS) and anxiety and depressive symptoms is one of the key research topics today. Researchers have found progress in the cause of adolescents’ anxiety and depressive symptoms regarding parenting styles. However, there are still research gaps for factors related to PS. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of PS on adolescents’ anxiety and depressive symptoms and treats self-efficacy (SE) as the mediator by collecting data from several scales (SAS, SDS, s-EMBU-C and GSE) and conducting SPSS 21.0 analysis on the data. According to the results in this paper, the father’s emotional warmth parenting style (EWPS) could affect the level of anxiety, whereas that of the mother had an insignificant result. Besides, both parents’ EWS were negatively and indirectly correlated with depression in significance. Additionally, the rejection parenting style (RPS) and over-protection parenting style (OPPS) affected anxiety and depression significantly directly and positively (all p < 0.05). That result turned out to be insignificant in the indirect path. Generally, this research provides an appropriate suggestion to lower anxiety and depressive symptoms. The suggestion is to encourage parents to offer more emotional warmth to their children instead of being RPS and OPPS

Review of the genus Leucoma Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from China, with description of two new species

Xie, Linzhe, Wang, Ming, Chen, Yusi, Wang, Houshuai (2022): Review of the genus Leucoma Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5115 (3): 361-380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5115.3.

Leucoma sichuana Xie & Wang & Chen & Wang 2022, sp. nov.

Leucoma sichuana Xie & H. Wang sp. nov. (Figs 17–18, 29, 35) Diagnosis. The new species resembles L. ochripes and L. niveata in male genitalia, but can be easily separated from the latter two by the following characters: labial palpus white; middle and hind tarsi wihte, mixed with pale yellow scales; the left valva nearly rectangle, with a tiny plate of setea on inner surface; the right valva broad at basal half, narrow at distal half, densely covered with setea on cucullus; saccus small. Description. Adult. Forewing length: 32–33mm in male holotype, 40–42mm in female paratypes. Head: Antennae bipectinate, fuscous; frons and vertex covered with white dense hairs; labial palpi white, short. Thorax: dorsally and ventrally covered with white scales, tegula white. Forewing white, R 1 and R 2 almost parallel, R 3, R 4 and R 5 stalked, M 1 arising from upper angle of discal cell, M 2 and M 3 arising from the lower angle of discal cell respectively, Cu 1 and Cu 2 approximately parallel, fringe white. Hind wing white; Rs and M 1 short stalked, M 2 and M 3 arising from the lower angle of discal cell respectively, fringe white. Legs densely covered with white hairs, except forelegs mixed with yellow scales. Male genitalia. Uncus triangular basally, digitate apically; tegumen broad; valvae strongly asymmetric, left valva approximately rectangle, its inner surface with a tiny plate of setae; the right valva broad at basal half, narrow at distal half, densely covered with setae on cucullus; saccus small; aedeagus short, distal gradually slightly curve toward distal; vesica sclerotized at base, without spines. Female genitalia. The anterior apophysis and the posterior apophysis almost equal in length; the ostium small; the ductus short, basally sclerotized; the bursa long oval-shaped, with a M-shaped signum. Material examined. Holotype: 1&male;, Longcanggou National Forest Park, Yingjing County, Ya’an City, Sichuan, 2.VII.2016, leg. M. Wang. Paratypes: 1&female;, same data as holotype; 1&female;, same locality as the holotype, 31.VII.2015, leg. M. Wang. Distribution. China (Sichuan). Etymology. The species name after the type locality Sichuan Province.Published as part of Xie, Linzhe, Wang, Ming, Chen, Yusi & Wang, Houshuai, 2022, Review of the genus Leucoma Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from China, with description of two new species, pp. 361-380 in Zootaxa 5115 (3) on pages 371-372, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/635837

Leucoma costalis

Leucoma costalis (Moore, 1879) (Figs 2, 22) Caragola costalis Moore, 1879: 46. Caviria costalis: Hampson, 1893: 491. Redoa costalis: Swinhoe, 1922: 463. Euzora costalis: Bryk, 1934: 122. Stilpnotia costalis: Chao, 1978: 55. Leucoma costalis: Swinhoe, 1906: 541; Chao, 2003: 292; Wang et al., 2015: 583. Diagnosis. The species can be easily separated from its congeners by forewings acute apically, with a black edge at the basal area of costa; valvae wide basally, divided into two arms distally, the ventral arm deeply inward concave at terminal. Material examined. 1&male;, Tacheng Town, Weixi County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, 17.VII.2016,leg H.S. Wang. 1&male;, Baotai Mountain, Yongping County, Baoshan City, Yunnan, 12.VIII.2018, leg S.Y. Huang. Distribution. China (Sichuan, Yunnan), India.Published as part of Xie, Linzhe, Wang, Ming, Chen, Yusi & Wang, Houshuai, 2022, Review of the genus Leucoma Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from China, with description of two new species, pp. 361-380 in Zootaxa 5115 (3) on pages 363-364, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/635837

Leucoma sericea

Leucoma sericea (Moore, 1879) (Figs 13–14, 25, 33) Stilpnotia sericea Moore, 1879: 45; Chao, 1978: 55. Caviria sericea horridula Collenette, 1934a: 114. Leucoma sericea horridula: Collenette, 1938: 220. Leucoma horridula: Chao, 2003: 289. Leucoma sericea: Swinhoe, 1922: 460; Holloway, 1999: 108; Wang et al., 2015: 583. Diagnosis. The species resembles L. melanoscela in external characters, but can be clearly distinguished from the latter by the following characters: thorax with a pair of black spots dorsally; hid tarsi white; aedeagus broader distally; female genitalia with a shorter ductus. Material examined. 1&female;, Emei mountain, Emeishan County, Leshan City, Sichuan, 20.VII.2020, leg. L.Z. Xie. 1&female;, Mao’er mountain, Xing’an County, Guilin City, Guangxi, 10.VII.2020, leg. L.Z. Xie. 1&male;, Beibeng Village, Medog County, Nyingchi City, Tibet, 14.VII.2017, leg. M. Wang. 4&male;, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong, 1–4. VI.2016, leg. H.S. Wang. Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Tibet) India, Malaysia.Published as part of Xie, Linzhe, Wang, Ming, Chen, Yusi & Wang, Houshuai, 2022, Review of the genus Leucoma Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from China, with description of two new species, pp. 361-380 in Zootaxa 5115 (3) on page 369, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/635837

Leucoma ochripes

Leucoma ochripes (Moore, 1879) (Figs 4, 27) Stilpnotia ochripes Moore, 1879: 45. Caviria ochripes: Hampson, 1893: 490; Collenette, 1932: 57; Collenette, 1934b: 139. Dendrophleps semihyalina Swinhoe, 1895:14. Caragola ochripes: Swinhone, 1903: 378. Stilpnotia niveata Matsumura, 1933: 151; Chao, 1978: 54. Euzora ochripes: Swinhoe, 1922: 460; Bryk, 1934: 123. Leucoma ochripes: Holloway, 1999: 109; Chao, 2003: 287. Himala ochripes: Bali et al., 2020: 357. Diagnosis. The species is superficially similar to L. niveata (Walker, 1865), but can be differentiated by its frons without black hairs, forelegs orange yellow, midlegs and hindlegs grayish white, with orange yellow tarsi. The species is also similar to L. niveata and Ivela eshanensis (Chao, 1983) in male genitalia, but can be distinguished from the latter by the right valva obviously incurved at the middle of ventral side. Material examined. 1&male;, Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve, Baoxing County, Ya’an City, Sichuan, 29–30.VI.2019, leg S.Y. Huang. 1&male;, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong, 31.V.2017, leg. M. Wang. Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan), Myanmar, India, Malaysia.Published as part of Xie, Linzhe, Wang, Ming, Chen, Yusi & Wang, Houshuai, 2022, Review of the genus Leucoma Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from China, with description of two new species, pp. 361-380 in Zootaxa 5115 (3) on page 364, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/635837

Leucoma melanoscela

Leucoma melanoscela (Collenette, 1934) (Figs 11–12, 26, 34) Caviria melanoscela Collenette, 1934b: 139. Stilpnotia melanoscela: Chao, 1978: 55. Leucoma melanoscela: Chao, 2003: 291. Diagnosis. The species is close to L. sericea (Moore, 1879), but can be easily separated from the latter by thorax with a pair of black slashes dorsally, hind tarsi black, aedeagus narrower at distal part, female genitalia with a longer ductus. Material examined. 1&female;, Nanshan National Park, Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, Shaoyang City, Hunan, 11-13.VIII.2020, altitude of 661m, leg. L.Z. Xie. 2&male;, Shimentai National Nature Reserve, Yingde County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong, 29.IV–1.IV.2018, leg H.S. Wang. 1&male;, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, Baisha Li Autonomous County, Hainan, 22.IV.2018, 19.83 N 109.50 E, altitude of 565m, leg. Z.P. Miao, F.H. Wei. 1&female;, Wu-kung mountain, Luxi County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi, 15.IX.2015, altitude of 380m, leg. M. Wang. Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Hunan, Hainan).Published as part of Xie, Linzhe, Wang, Ming, Chen, Yusi & Wang, Houshuai, 2022, Review of the genus Leucoma Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from China, with description of two new species, pp. 361-380 in Zootaxa 5115 (3) on page 368, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/635837