Correlation analysis between YMRS Score and ReHo in the PBD patients (P<0.05, corrected).

<p>Abbreviation: SPG, superior frontal gyrus; ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; L, left; R, right; YMRS, the Score of Young Mania Rating Scale.</p

T-statistical different maps between the PBD patients and healthy controls (two-sample t test; P<0.05, corrected).

<p>Hot and cold colors indicate increased and decreased ReHo, respectively. T-score bars are shown at the bottom. The numbers beneath the images represent MNI coordinates. Abbreviation: ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; PHG, parahippocampal gyrus; L, left; R, right.</p

T-statistical different maps between the PBD patients and healthy controls (two-sample t test; P<0.05, corrected).

<p>Hot and cold colors indicate increased and decreased ReHo, respectively. T-score bars are shown at the bottom. The numbers beneath the images represent MNI coordinates. Abbreviation: OFC, orbitofrontal cortex; SFG, superior frontal gyrus; PCG, precentral gyrus; SPL, superior parietal lobe; STG, superior temporal gyrus; L, left; R, right.</p

Participant Demographic Data in Pediatric BD Versus Typically Developing HC.

<p>Pediatric bipolar disorder (BD) (n = 15) vs. healthy control subjects (HC) (n = 15).</p><p>KSADS, Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version.</p><p>YMRS, Young Mania Rating Scale.</p><p>MFQ, Mood and Feelings Questionnaire.</p>#<p>Pearson χ2 two-tailed test.</p>*<p>Independent Sample T Test.</p

Significant Between-Group Differences in ReHo in PBD (n = 15) Versus HC (n = 15).

<p>Abbreviations: PBD, pediatric bipolar disorder participants; HC, healthy control subjects; BA, Brodmann Area; L,Left; R, Right.</p

Increased right putaminal gray matter volume in adolescent GAD patients compared to healthy controls (<i>p</i> < 0.05, FWE corrected).

<p>Color scales represent t-values.</p

A Multifunctional Additive Based on the Cation–Anion Synergistic Effect for Highly Stable Zinc Metal Anodes

The Zn dendrite and hydrogen evolution reaction have been a “stubborn illness” for the life span of zinc anodes, which significantly hinders the development of aqueous zinc batteries (AZBs). Herein, considering the ingenious molecular structure, a multifunctional additive based on the synergistic regulation of cations and anions at the interface is designed to promote a dendrite-free and stable Zn anode. Theoretical calculations and characterization results verified that the electrostatic shield effect of the cation, the solvation sheath structure, and the bilayer structural solid electrolyte film (SEI) jointly account for the uniform Zn deposition and side reaction suppression. Ultimately, a remarkably high average Coulombic efficiency (CE) of 99.4% is achieved in the Zn||Cu cell for 300 cycles, and a steady charge/discharge cycling over 3000 and 300 h at 1.0 mA cm–2/1.0 mAh cm–2 and 10 mA cm–2/10 mAh cm–2 is obtained in the Zn||Zn cell. Furthermore, the assembled full battery demonstrates a prolonged cycle life of 2000 cycles

Demographic, Questionnaire data of adolescent GAD patients and healthy controls.

<p>Means and standard deviations (±) are given.</p><p>GAD, generalized anxiety disorder; HCs, healthy controls; CTQ, childhood trauma questionnaire; BDI, the Beck Depression Inventory; PSWQ, the Penn State Worry Questionnaire; CM, childhood maltreatment; WCM, without childhood maltreatment.</p

The diagnosis-by-maltreatment interaction effect in the left thalamus.

<p>Left: Statistical parametric map depicting interaction effect in the left thalamus (<i>p</i> < 0.05, FWE corrected). Color scales represent F-values. Right: The interaction graph showing left thalamic gray matter volume differences between the groups, in which adolescent GAD patients with childhood maltreatment have more gray matter volumes in the left thalamus than those without childhood maltreatment and both HCs. GAD, generalized anxiety disorder, HCs, healthy controls, CM, childhood maltreatment, WCM, without childhood maltreatment.</p

Statistical parametric map depicting the positive association between childhood maltreatment (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire [CTQ] scores) and left thalamic gray matter volume (mean contrast values) in GAD patients (<i>p</i> < 0.05, FWE corrected).

<p>Color scales represent t-values.</p