6 research outputs found
Gate Control of the Conduction Mechanism Transition from Tunneling to Thermally Activated Hopping
We explore gate control of electron
transport through molecules
with different repeat units. In the framework of reduced density matrix
theory, the computational results show (i) exponential decay in the
tunneling regime and (ii) Arrhenius behavior and similar activation
energies in the hopping regime, which are qualitatively consistent
with experimental observations. Moreover, the gate enables tuning
of the activation energy, indicating that the continuous transition
from tunneling to hopping could be experimentally observed. The activation
energyâgate voltage characteristics are introduced to investigate
different conduction regimes
Single-Molecule Electric Revolving Door
This work proposes a new type of
molecular machine, the single-molecule
electric revolving door, which utilizes conductance dependence upon
molecular conformation as well as destructive quantum interference.
We perform electron transport simulations in the zero-bias limit using
the Landauer formalism together with density functional theory. The
simulations show that the open- and closed-door states, accompanied
by significant conductance variation, can be operated by an external
electric field. The large onâoff conductance ratio (âź10<sup>5</sup>) implies that the molecular machine can also serve as an
effective switching device. The simultaneous control and detection
of the door states can function at the nanosecond scale, thereby offering
a new capability for molecular-scale devices
Plasmon-Coupled Resonance Energy Transfer
In
this study, we overview resonance energy transfer between molecules
in the presence of plasmonic structures and derive an explicit FoĚrster-type
expression for the rate of plasmon-coupled resonance energy transfer
(PC-RET). The proposed theory is general for energy transfer in the
presence of materials with any space-dependent, frequency-dependent,
or complex dielectric functions. Furthermore, the theory allows us
to develop the concept of a generalized spectral overlap (GSO) <i>JĚ</i> (the integral of the molecular absorption coefficient,
normalized emission spectrum, and the plasmon coupling factor) for
understanding the wavelength dependence of PC-RET and to estimate
the rate of PC-RET <i>W</i><sub>ET</sub>. Indeed, <i>W</i><sub>ET</sub> = (8.785 Ă 10<sup>â25</sup> mol)
Ď<sub>D</sub>Ď<sub>D</sub><sup>â1</sup><i>JĚ</i>, where Ď<sub>D</sub> is donor fluorescence quantum yield and Ď<sub>D</sub> is the emission lifetime. Simulations of the GSO for PC-RET show
that the most important spectral region for PC-RET is not necessarily
near the maximum overlap of donor emission and acceptor absorption.
Instead a significant plasmonic contribution can involve a different
spectral region from the extinction maximum of the plasmonic structure.
This study opens a promising direction for exploring exciton transport
in plasmonic nanostructures, with possible applications in spectroscopy,
photonics, biosensing, and energy devices
DataSheet1_Tavis-Cummings model revisited: A perspective from macroscopic quantum electrodynamics.PDF
The Tavis-Cummings (TC) model has been widely used to investigate the collective coupling effect in hybrid light-matter systems; however, the TC model neglects the effect of a dielectric environment (the spectral structure of photonic bath), and it remains unclear whether the TC model can adequately depict the light-matter interaction in a non-homogeneous, dispersive, and absorbing medium. To clarify the ambiguity, in this work, we first connect the macroscopic quantum electrodynamics and the TC model with dissipation. Based on the relationship between these two theoretical frameworks, we develop a guideline that allows us to examine the applicability of the TC model with dissipation. The guideline states that if 1) the generalized spectral densities are independent of the positions of molecules and 2) the generalized spectral densities resemble a Lorentzian function, then the hybrid light-matter system can be properly described by the TC model with dissipation. In order to demonstrate how to use the guideline, we examine the position dependence and the lineshape of the generalized spectral densities in three representative systems, including a silver Fabry-PĂŠrot cavity, a silver surface, and an aluminum spherical cavity. We find that only the aluminum spherical cavity meets the two conditions, i.e., position independence and Lorentzian lineshape, required for the utilization of the dissipative TC model. Our results indicate that the use of the TC model with dissipation to study the collective coupling effect should be done with care, providing an important perspective on resonance energy transfer and polariton chemistry.</p
Photoinduced Anomalous Coulomb Blockade and the Role of Triplet States in Electron Transport through an Irradiated Molecular Transistor
In this study, we
explore photoinduced electron transport through
a molecule weakly coupled to two electrodes by combining first-principles
quantum chemistry calculations with a Pauli master equation approach
that accounts for many-electron states. In the incoherent limit, we
demonstrate that energy-level alignment of triplet and charged states
plays a crucial role, even when the rate of intersystem crossing is
much smaller than the rate of fluorescence. Furthermore, the field
intensity dependence and an upper bound to the photoinduced electric
current can be analytically derived in our model. Under an optical
field, the conductance spectra (charge stability diagrams) exhibit
unusual Coulomb diamonds, which are associated with molecular excited
states, and their widths can be expressed in terms of energies of
the molecular electronic states. This study offers new directions
for exploring optoelectronic response in nanoelectronics
Conductance of Tailored Molecular Segments: A Rudimentary Assessment by Landauer Formulation
One of the strengths of molecular
electronics is the synthetic
ability of tuning the electric properties by the derivatization and
reshaping of the functional moieties. However, after the quantitative
measurements of single-molecule resistance became available, it was
soon apparent that the assumption of negligible influence of the headgroupâelectrode
contact on the molecular resistance was oversimplified. Due to the
measurement scheme of the metalâ-moleculeâmetal configuration,
the contact resistance is always involved in the reported values.
Consequently the electrical behavior of the tailored molecular moiety
can only be conceptually inferred by the tunneling decay constant
(β<sub><i>n</i></sub> in <i>R</i><sub>measured</sub> = <i>R</i><sub><i>n</i>=0</sub><i>e</i><sup>β<i>nN</i></sup>, where <i>N</i> is
the number of repeated units), available only for compounds with a
homologous series. This limitation hampers the exploration of novel
structures for molecular devices. Based on the Landauer formula, we
propose that the single-molecule resistance of the molecular backbones
can be extracted. This simplified evaluation scheme is cross-examined
by electrode materials of Au, Pd, and Pt and by anchoring groups of
thiol (âSH), nitrile (âCN), and isothiocyanate (âNCS).
The resistance values of molecular backbones for polymethylenes (<i>n</i> = 4, 6, 8, and 10) and phenyl (âC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>â) moieties are found independent of the anchoring
groups and electrode materials. The finding justifies the proposed
approach that the resistance of functional moieties can be quantitatively
evaluated from the measured values even for compounds without repeated
units