The Ought-to-be and to-be of the Construction of Social Psychological Service System: Based on the Evaluation of 12 Pilot Areas in China

The construction of social psychological service system is an important measure to innovate social governance in China, which aims to solve the problems of social mentality cultivation and psychological construction. However, whether the “meaning of oughtness” of this concept can be implemented in the construction practice all over the country remains to be discussed. This study collected the network text data of the actual work situation in 12 pilot areas of social psychological service system construction in China, and coded the data according to 6 primary indicators such as organizational structure and work mode and 23 secondary indicators under them to describe the “actual situation” of construction in various places. The text analysis results show that: (1) the content orientation of the construction of social psychological service system in each pilot area has a serious tendency of “mental health”; (2) on the whole, psychosocial services only focus on “risk prevention and control”; (3) the relationship between social psychological service and social governance is misplaced. In short, there is a big gap between the “actual situation” and “meaning of oughtness” of the construction of social psychological service system all over the country

L’éthique du temps en tant qu’intime collectif dans Vivre Vite de Brigitte Giraud

In Brigitte Giraud’s autobiographical novel Vivre vite, time, as a constituent of narrative structure, connects the author’s intimacy to the collective destiny. We attribute this process to an ethic of time at the individual, family and social levels, which reflects the situation of a disease of time suffered by modern people and ultimately reveals a collective reality: we are all prisoners of time

Uncovering the role of elementary processes in network evolution

The growth and evolution of networks has elicited considerable interest from the scientific community and a number of mechanistic models have been proposed to explain their observed degree distributions. Various microscopic processes have been incorporated in these models, among them, node and edge addition, vertex fitness and the deletion of nodes and edges. The existing models, however, focus on specific combinations of these processes and parameterize them in a way that makes it difficult to elucidate the role of the individual elementary mechanisms. We therefore formulated and solved a model that incorporates the minimal processes governing network evolution. Some contribute to growth such as the formation of connections between existing pair of vertices, while others capture deletion; the removal of a node with its corresponding edges, or the removal of an edge between a pair of vertices. We distinguish between these elementary mechanisms, identifying their specific role on network evolution

Le Progrès Démystifié dans Le Pont aux Trois Arches d’Ismaïl Kadaré

In Le pont aux trois arches, Ismaïl Kadaré tells a story about the construction of a bridge that happed in the late 14th century Albania. Some ones thought that the immurement of a living man was a necessary sacrifice to assure the success of the construction of the bridge which was considered as a promise to the progress. After the analysis of the novel, we believe that Kadaré criticizes the Albanese reality under the dictatorship of Enver Hodja, who constantly called for the Albanese fanatic sacrifice of their life and liberty to the illusionary progress. And in a larger sense, this novel could be read as a question put to the myth of progress worldly expanded since the 18th century.

L’influence du Symbolisme Français sur la Poésie Chinoise Moderne de Li Jinfa à Dai Wangshu

There is a similarity between Chinese poetry and Symbolism in the preference for implicature. This ressemblance makes the introduction of Symbolism in China possible. Long before the birth of modern Chinese literature, Symbolism had been introduced to China already. But Li Jinfa, the first Chinese symbolist poet, began his poetic creation in Paris, where Symbolism is born and flourished, after reading the works of Baudelaire and Verlaine. In the creation of new poetry, Dai Wangshu’s feature is “mature”, which manifests not only in his sensitive and delicate style but also in his positive attitude towards the integration of Chinese and Western art. He accurately understands Symbolism, meanwhile gives full consideration to the local poetry tradition. And thus points out a brand new direction for the Chinese new poetry creation by his own practice and exploration

L’art Narratif et les Réflexions Existentielles dans La vie est Ailleurs de Kundera

In Life is Elsewhere, Kundera tells a story about a Czech communist poet died very young. He deals in this novel a theme very important of the modern world: the relation of the youth and the poesy with the revolution. He constructs a well-made structure and changes the point of view during his narration. Analyzing the art of narration of this novel is an necessary step to understand its meaning

Electrolyte influence on sorption behaviours of Direct Blue 71 dye on ramie fibre

Ramie loose fibre was dyed using Direct Blue 71 dye at 70, 80, 90 and 100°C without and with NaCl electrolyte in order to investigate the distinction of dye sorption behaviours. The results show that the dye exhaustion increases with addition of NaCl and shortens the equilibrium dyeing time. The dye adsorption process of dyeing without and with NaCl followed pseudo second-order kinetics, but the rate constant of sorption is larger for the latter compared to the former

Modulation of the gut–brain axis via the gut microbiota: a new era in treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

There are trillions of different microorganisms in the human digestive system. These gut microbes are involved in the digestion of food and its conversion into the nutrients required by the body. In addition, the gut microbiota communicates with other parts of the body to maintain overall health. The connection between the gut microbiota and the brain is known as the gut–brain axis (GBA), and involves connections via the central nervous system (CNS), the enteric nervous system (ENS), and endocrine and immune pathways. The gut microbiota regulates the central nervous system bottom-up through the GBA, which has prompted researchers to pay considerable attention to the potential pathways by which the gut microbiota might play a role in the prevention and treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Studies with animal models of ALS have shown that dysregulation of the gut ecology leads to dysregulation of brain–gut signaling. This, in turn, induces changes in the intestinal barrier, endotoxemia, and systemic inflammation, which contribute to the development of ALS. Through the use of antibiotics, probiotic supplementation, phage therapy, and other methods of inducing changes in the intestinal microbiota that can inhibit inflammation and delay neuronal degeneration, the clinical symptoms of ALS can be alleviated, and the progression of the disease can be delayed. Therefore, the gut microbiota may be a key target for effective management and treatment of ALS