158,607 research outputs found

    Experimental evidence for new symmetry axis of electromagnetic beams

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    The new symmetry axis of a well-behaved electromagnetic beam advanced in paper Physical Review A 78, 063831 (2008) is not purely a mathematical concept. The experimental result reported by Hosten and Kwiat in paper Science 319, 787 (2008) is shown to demonstrate the existence of this symmetry axis that is neither perpendicular nor parallel to the propagation axis.Comment: 10 pages and 3 figure

    SUSY-QCD Corrections to W±HW^{\pm}H^{\mp} Associated Production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

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    We calculate the SUSY-QCD corrections to the inclusive total cross sections of the associated production processes ppW±H+Xpp\to W^{\pm}H^{\mp}+X in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model(MSSM) at the CERN Large Hadron Collider(LHC). The SUSY-QCD corrections can increase and decrease the total cross sections depending on the choice of the SUSY parameters. When μ<0\mu<0 the SUSY-QCD corrections increase the leading-order (LO) total cross sections significantly for large tanβ\beta (40\sim 40), which can exceed 10% and have the opposite sign with respect to the QCD and the SUSY-EW corrections, and thus cancel with them to some extent. Moreover, we also investigate the effects of the SUSY-QCD on the differential distribution of cross sections in transverse momentum pTp_T and rapidity Y of W-boson, and the invariant mass MW+HM_{W^+H^-}.Comment: 24 pages, 10 figures; minor changes in references; two figures and the corresponding disccusions added; a version to appear in PR

    Supersymmetric QCD corrections to single top quark production at hadron colliders

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    We present the calculations of the supersymmetric QCD corrections to the total cross sections for single top production at the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN Large Hadron Collider in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Our results show that for the s-channel and t-channel, the supersymmetric QCD corrections are at most about 1%, but for the associated production process, the supersymmetric QCD corrections increase the total cross sections significantly, which can reach about 6% for most values of the parameters, and the supersymmetric QCD corrections should be taken into consideration in the future high precision experimental analysis for top physics.Comment: 33 pages, 19 figures, version to appear in Phys.Rev.

    Terahertz Microstrip Elevated Stack Antenna Technology on GaN-on-Low Resistivity Silicon Substrates for TMIC

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    In this paper we demonstrate a THz microstrip stack antenna on GaN-on-low resistivity silicon substrates (ρ &lt; 40 Ω.cm). To reduce losses caused by the substrate and to enhance performance of the integrated antenna at THz frequencies, the driven patch is shielded by silicon nitride and gold in addition to a layer of benzocyclobutene (BCB). A second circular patch is elevated in air using gold posts, making this design a stack configuration. The demonstrated antenna shows a measured resonance frequency in agreement with the modeling at 0.27 THz and a measured S11 as low as −18 dB was obtained. A directivity, gain and radiation efficiency of 8.3 dB, 3.4 dB, and 32% respectively was exhibited from the 3D EM model. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first demonstrated THz integrated microstrip stack antenna for TMIC (THz Monolithic Integrated Circuits) technology; the developed technology is suitable for high performance III-V material on low resistivity/high dielectric substrates

    Signal processing in high speed OTDM networks

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    This paper presents the design and experimental results of an optical packet-switching testbed capable of performing message routing with single wavelength TDM packet bit rates as high as 100 Gb/s

    Budget-restricted utility games with ordered strategic decisions

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    We introduce the concept of budget games. Players choose a set of tasks and each task has a certain demand on every resource in the game. Each resource has a budget. If the budget is not enough to satisfy the sum of all demands, it has to be shared between the tasks. We study strategic budget games, where the budget is shared proportionally. We also consider a variant in which the order of the strategic decisions influences the distribution of the budgets. The complexity of the optimal solution as well as existence, complexity and quality of equilibria are analyzed. Finally, we show that the time an ordered budget game needs to convergence towards an equilibrium may be exponential

    D-branes in Topological Minimal Models: the Landau-Ginzburg Approach

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    We study D-branes in topologically twisted N=2 minimal models using the Landau-Ginzburg realization. In the cases of A and D-type minimal models we provide what we believe is an exhaustive list of topological branes and compute the corresponding boundary OPE algebras as well as all disk correlators. We also construct examples of topological branes in E-type minimal models. We compare our results with the boundary state formalism, where possible, and find agreement.Comment: 29 pages, late
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