3 research outputs found
Understanding the role of orthopaedic implant dissolution ions in bone remodelling
- Author
- Publication venue
- UCL (University College London)
- Publication date
- 28/03/2019
- Field of study
The ions released from materials used in orthopaedic repair can affect bone remodelling. These ions can be released as unintentional by-products of implant wear or can be intentionally released as part of implant design (e.g. bioactive glasses, cements and hydrogel). Furthering the understandings of how these ions (with a focus on Cobalt (Co) and Silicate (Si)) interact in vitro in this study, these ions affect bone remodelling and will allow the development of new materials with improved outcomes following implantation. The effects of these ions on bone remodelling cells, specifically on monocytes, osteoblasts and osteoclasts were performed and potential mechanistic cellular pathways (the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) pathway and Fenton reaction) were investigated. This included the development of a new in vitro model of bone resorption using a sub-clone of mouse macrophage cell-line (RAW264.7), creating a novel non- primary cell line that demonstrates bone resorbing activity. Co ions, at concentration range below 200μM reported in the bone implant interface of failed implants (25-100μM), were found to increase the sub-unit of Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRAP-5b) expression, this enzyme is osteoclast specific in the osteoclast sub-clone cell lines, hence correlated to increased osteolysis (p<0.001). Co ions also increased osteoblast expression of the osteoclastic differentiation factor RANKL, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and macrophage phagocytic activity (p<0.001). These results suggest that Co ions may contribute inflammatory osteolysis and cause aseptic implant failure. Furthermore, inhibition of the HIF pathway using echinomycin (an inhibitor of HIF-1a transcriptional factor binding), reduced these Co ion dependent osteoclastogenic and inflammatory effects, supplying evidence of Co ion stabilization of the HIF-1a pathway. Bioactive glasses release Si which hypothesise to encourage bone formation. There is, however, little understanding of how Si interacts with osteoclasts. A possible cellular mechanism for this inhibition was investigated, whereby Si was found (concentration dependently) to inhibit ROS generation in osteoclasts via the Fenton reaction. The addition of iron (II) ions (10 μM FeCl2) restored osteoclastogenesis (p<0.001), suggesting, for the first time, that Si chelation of iron, may be responsible for enhanced bone formation. These results furthered our understanding on how Co and Si released from materials influence bone remodelling and may enable the development of materials that control bone resorption and bone formation depending on the disease and patient
Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density
- Author
- Aarnio Tiu
- Aaron Leow Chung Yong
- Abbas Anser
- Abduraimova Aiganym
- Abraham Doris
- Acar Beliz Leyla
- Acosta Joaquin
- Adler Nina
- Adulyanukosol Natthawut
- Agena Ejouan
- Agena Ethan
- Aggarwal Priya
- Aguirre Adriana Lizeth Rubio
- Ahlgren Christopher
- Ahuja Janvi
- Aizik Dror
- Akbary Mina
- Akinfenwa Akinwumi
- Akingbesote Ngozi D.
- Akova Umut
- Aldo Ferdinan
- Alexopoulos Ioannis
- Allen Lucy
- Alonso Alejandro
- Altarawneh Dina
- Alvarado Andres Benjamin Sanchez
- Ambre Sanika
- Ameziane Annissa
- Amheine Khadija
- Amin Ihya Fakhrurizal
- Amir Sayeda Sakina
- Amstel Chiel van
- An Yongyan
- Anand Nithishwer Mouroug
- Ananthakrishnan Sathvik
- Anderson Karl
- Angel Sagi
- Annem Vidhya
- Anson Chung Tsun Ho
- Anwar Mariam
- Appel Alana
- Araya Lucas
- Armstrong Alexander
- Arora Neha
- Arora Vasu
- Arruda Beck
- Ashwin F Amal Jude
- Astapenka Artur
- Astles Ben
- Astorino Gabe
- Aubry Celine
- Avileli Rebecca
- Azad Mahnaz Sabeta
- Babar Rehmat
- Babu Priyanka
- Badalli Turan
- Badash Lior
- Baichman-Kass Amichai
- Baldwin Geoff S.
- Baltensperger Oliver Andreas
- Bao Guanke
- Bao Minyue
- Baronaite Ugne
- Barrat Leon Michael
- Barrington Seth
- Barshap Alon
- Bartzoka Natalia
- Basu Anubhav
- Basulto Cynthia
- Bath Scott
- Battina Rohith
- Bauersachs Daniel
- Beal Jacob
- Beale Renee
- Beard Eleanor
- Beck Selina
- Becker Evan
- Benavides Samantha Ayde Pena
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- Bhatt Darshak
- Bhowmick Shilpa
- Bian Weixin
- Bijman Eline Yafele
- Bindt Felix
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- Bo Tang
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- Chehade Ibrahim
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- Chen Ching-Wei
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- Chen Pei-Hong
- Chen Ryan
- Chen Weixuan
- Chen Yan
- Chen Yi-Cian
- Chen Yifei
- Chen Zhuoyang
- Cheng Cheng
- Cheng Haolun
- Cheng Hsuan
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- Cheng Yu-Hsuan
- Chenxi Liang
- Cherupalla Arjun
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- Shulun [NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS]
- Shuyu Shi
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- Zanoni Paul
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- Zeng Chenxu
- Zeng Yuanhong
- Zepeng Xu
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- Zhang Yuanzhen
- Zhang Yunqian
- Zhang Zixuan
- Zhao Nannan
- Zhao Peng
- Zhao Tianyan
- Zhao Wenxue
- Zhao Yihang
- Zhaoting Li
- Zhecheng Huang
- Zheng Daniel
- Zheng Jiyang
- Zhiwei Song
- Zhong Yanling
- Zhou Hanmi
- Zhou Jiajie
- Zhou Jianan
- Zhou Rui
- Zhou Shuyao
- Zhou Xuanhao
- Zhou Yanjun
- Zhou Yi
- Zhou Yinchi
- Zhou Yineng
- Zhou Yuezhang
- Zhou Yuxin
- Zhou Zhiyu
- Zhu Chushu
- Zhu Ke
- Zhu Xueqian
- Zi Lihan
- Zilinskaite Nemira
- Zimmermann Andreas
- Zimmermann Jennifer
- Zirong Zeng
- Ziwei Zhou
- Ziyi Zhao
- Zorrilla Francisco
- Zou Jiahua
- Zukauskaite Kristina
- Zulueta Patricia
- Zvirblyte Justina
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Optical density (OD) is widely used to estimate the density of cells in liquid culture, but cannot be compared between instruments without a standardized calibration protocol and is challenging to relate to actual cell count. We address this with an interlaboratory study comparing three simple, low-cost, and highly accessible OD calibration protocols across 244 laboratories, applied to eight strains of constitutive GFP-expressing E. coli. Based on our results, we recommend calibrating OD to estimated cell count using serial dilution of silica microspheres, which produces highly precise calibration (95.5% of residuals <1.2-fold), is easily assessed for quality control, also assesses instrument effective linear range, and can be combined with fluorescence calibration to obtain units of Molecules of Equivalent Fluorescein (MEFL) per cell, allowing direct comparison and data fusion with flow cytometry measurements: in our study, fluorescence per cell measurements showed only a 1.07-fold mean difference between plate reader and flow cytometry data
Integrated Genomic Analysis of the Ubiquitin Pathway across Cancer Types
- Author
- Abdel-Rahman Mohamed H.
- Abeshouse Adam
- Adebamowo Clement
- Adebamowo Sally N.
- Agnew Kathy
- Ahn Keunsoo
- Ajani Jaffer A.
- Akbani Rehan
- Akeredolu Teniola
- Al-Ahmadie Hikmat
- Albert Monique
- Alexopoulou Iakovina
- Ally Adrian
- Alvaro Domenico
- Anderson Matthew L.
- Andry Chris
- Antenucci Anna
- Anur Pavana
- Appelbaum Elizabeth L.
- Aredes Natália D.
- Armenia Joshua
- Arnaout Angel
- Asa Sylvia L.
- Auman J. Todd
- Aymerich Marta
- Aziz Dina
- Bailey Matthew
- Balasundaram Miruna
- Balu Saianand
- Barnett Gene
- Barnholtz-Sloan Jill S.
- Barrett Wendi
- Bartlett John
- Bathe Oliver
- Baudin Eric
- Baylin Stephen
- Becker Karl-Friedrich
- Beer David
- Behera Madhusmita
- Behrens Carmen
- Bell Debra
- Bell Sue
- Bellair Michelle
- Bennett Joseph
- Benz Christopher
- Berchuck Andrew
- Berger Ashton C.
- Bergeron Alain
- Berkowitz Ross
- Bernard Brady
- Beroukhim Rameen
- Beuschlein Felix
- Bifulco Carlo
- Bigner Darell
- Birrer Michael
- Birsoy Kivanc
- Bocklage Therese
- Bodenheimer Tom
- Bondaruk Jolanta
- Bootwalla Moiz S.
- Borad Mitesh
- Borgia Jeffrey A.
- Bossler Aaron
- Botnariuc Natalia
- Boussioutas Alex
- Bowen Jay
- Bowlby Reanne
- Bowman Rayleen
- Bradford Carol
- Bragazzi Maria Consiglia
- Brat Daniel J.
- Breggia Anne
- Brewer Cathy
- Brimo Fadi
- Broaddus Russell
- Brooks Denise
- Broom Bradley M.
- Broudy Thomas
- Bryce Alan H.
- Bubley Glenn
- Bueno Raphael
- Burnette Andrew
- Caesar-Johnson Samantha J.
- Calatozzolo Chiara
- Campo Elias
- Campos Benito
- Caraman Irina
- Cardinale Vincenzo
- Carey Francis
- Carey Thomas
- Carlotti Carlos Gilberto
- Carlsen Rebecca
- Carney Michael
- Carpino Guido
- Carroll Peter R.
- Carter Candace
- Carvalho Andre L.
- Castle Erik
- Castro Patricia D.
- Catto James
- Cebulla Colleen M.
- Cernat Mircea
- Chabot John
- Chakravarty Debyani
- Chambwe Nyasha
- Chan June M.
- Chan Timothy A.
- Chandan Vishal
- Chang Kyle
- Chatila Walid K.
- Chemencedji Inga
- Chen Amy
- Chen Chu
- Chen Hu
- Chen Zhongyuan
- Cheng Feixiong
- Cherniack Andrew D.
- Chesla David
- Chevalier Simone
- Cheville John
- Cho Juok
- Chuah Eric
- Chudamani Sudha
- Chung Ki
- Cibulskis Carrie
- Clipca Adrian
- Colman Howard
- Cope Leslie
- Copland John A.
- Corcoran Niall
- Cordes Matthew G.
- Costello Tony
- Cottingham Sandra
- Couce Marta
- Covington Kyle
- Crain Daniel
- Cramer Daniel
- Creaney Jenette
- Creighton Chad J.
- Cuppini Lucia
- Curley Erin
- Cuzzubbo Stefania
- Czerniak Bogdan
- Danilova Ludmila
- Davis Amy
- de Bruijn Ino
- de Carvalho Ana C.
- de Krijger Ronald
- De Rienzo Assunta
- De Rose Agostino
- Defreitas Timothy
- Delman Keith
- Demchok John A.
- Desjardins Laurence
- Devine Karen
- Deyarmin Brenda
- Dhalla Noreen
- Dhanasekaran Renumathy
- Dhankani Varsha
- Dhir Rajiv
- Dimeco Francesco
- Ding Li
- Dinh Huyen
- Dinkin Mikhail
- Dipersio John
- Disaia Philip
- Doddapaneni Harshavardhan
- Donehower Lawrence A.
- Doruc Serghei
- Dos Santos Jose Sebastião
- Dottino Peter R.
- Drake Bettina
- Drummond Jennifer
- Drwiega Paul
- Dubina Michael
- Duell Rebecca
- Duffy Elizabeth R.
- Eckman John
- Edenfield W. Jeffrey
- Eijckenboom Wil
- Elder J. Bradley
- Engel Jay
- Eschbacher Jennifer
- Esmaeli Bita
- Evason Kimberley
- Facciolo Francesco
- Fan Cheng
- Fan Huihui
- Fantacone-Campbell J. Leigh
- Farnell Michael
- Farver Carol
- Fassnacht Martin
- Fehrenbach Ashley
- Felau Ina
- Feldman Michael
- Feltmate Colleen
- Ferguson Martin L.
- Finocchiaro Gaetano
- Flotte Thomas
- Fong Kwun M.
- Force Seth
- Forgie Ian
- Frazer Scott
- Fregnani José H.
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- Fujimoto Junya
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- Gabra Hani
- Gabriel Stacey B.
- Galbraith Joseph
- Gao Galen F.
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- Gardner Johanna
- Gastier-Foster Julie M.
- Gaudio Eugenio
- Ge Zhongqi
- Gehlenborg Nils
- Gerken Mark
- Gershenwald Jeffrey
- Getz Gad
- Ghossein Ronald
- Giama Nasra
- Gibbs Richard A.
- Gilbert Sebastien
- Gillis Ad
- Gimenez-Roqueplo Anne-Paule
- Giné Eva
- Giordano Thomas
- Girard Nicolas
- Giuliante Felice
- Glenn Pat
- Glenn Robert
- Godwin Andrew K.
- Godwin Eryn M.
- Gonzalez Ana Maria Angulo
- Goodman Marc
- Gopalan Anuradha
- Goparaju Chandra
- Gorincioi Ghenadie
- Govindan Ramaswamy
- Graefen Markus
- Grazi Gianluca
- Grizzle William E.
- Gross Benjamin E.
- Guillermo Armando López
- Guo Charles
- Ha Gavin
- Haddad Andrea
- Hagedorn Curt H.
- Hale Walker
- Han Yi
- Hanh Phan Thi
- Hansen Paul
- Harr Jodi
- Hartmann Arndt
- Haydu Lauren
- Hayes D. Neil
- Hayward Nicholas
- Heath Sharon
- Hegde Apurva M.
- Heiman David I.
- Heins Zachary J.
- Henderson Joel
- Hermes Beth
- Hernandez Brenda
- Herold-Mende Christel
- Hersey Peter
- Hess Julian
- Hibshoosh Hanina
- Hilty Joe
- Hinoue Toshinori
- Ho Thai
- Hoadley Katherine A.
- Holt Robert
- Hooke Jeffrey A.
- Hoon Dave
- Horowitz Neil
- Houck John
- Hovens Christopher
- Hoyle Alan P.
- Hu Hai
- Hu Hai
- Hu Jianhong
- Huland Hartwig
- Hung Nguyen Phi
- Huntsman David
- Hutter Carolyn M.
- Iacocca Mary
- Ittmann Michael
- Jacobus Laura
- Jakrot Valerie
- Janssen Klaus-Peter
- Jefferys Stuart R.
- Jimeno Antonio
- Jones Corbin D.
- Jones Steven J. M.
- Ju Zhenlin
- Juhl Hartmut
- Jungk Christin
- Junker Kerstin
- Kakavand Hojabr
- Kalkanis Steven
- Kanchi Rupa S.
- Kandoth Cyriac
- Kang Koo Jeong
- Karlan Beth Y.
- Kasaian Katayoon
- Kasapi Melpomeni
- Kastl Alison
- Kebebew Electron
- Kefford Richard
- Kelley Robin K.
- Kemp Rafael
- Kendall Sara
- Kendler Ady
- Kendrick Michael
- Khuri Fadlo
- Kibel Adam
- Kim Jaegil
- Knijnenburg Theo
- Knudson Michael
- Knutson Tina
- Kocher Jean-Pierre
- Kohl Bernard
- Kopp Karla
- Korchina Viktoriya
- Korkut Anil
- Korpershoek Esther
- Korst Robert
- Kovatich Albert J.
- Kramer Roger
- Kucherlapati Melanie H.
- Kucherlapati Raju S.
- Kumar Bahavna
- Kundra Ritika
- Kvecher Leonid
- Kycler Witold
- La Konnor
- Lacombe Louis
- Ladanyi Marc
- Lai Phillip H.
- Laird Peter W.
- Landen Charles N.
- Landrum Lisa
- Lang James
- Larson Caroline
- Latour Mathieu
- Lau Kevin
- Lawrence Michael S.
- Lazar Alexander J.
- Le Xuan
- Lechan Ronald
- Lee Darlene
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- Lee Kenneth
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- Lehman Norman L.
- Leighton Jake S.
- Leinonen Kalle
- Leraas Kristen M.
- Levine Douglas A.
- Lewis Lora
- Ley Timothy
- Li Jun
- Li Jun
- Li Wei
- Liang Han
- Liang Han
- Lichtenberg Tara M.
- Lin Pei
- Linehan W. Marston
- Ling Shiyun
- Lipp Eric
- Liptay Michael J.
- Liu Jia
- Liu Jianfang
- Liu Wenbin
- Liu Xiuping
- Liu Yuexin
- Logothetis Christopher
- Lohavanichbutr Pawadee
- Lolla Laxmi
- Long Georgina
- Longatto-Filho Adhemar
- Looijenga Leendert
- Lu Yiling
- Luketich James
- Luna Augustin
- Lyadov Vladimir
- Ma Deqin
- Ma Li
- Ma Yussanne
- Madan Rashna
- Maglinte Dennis T.
- Magliocca Kelly
- Maithel Shishir
- Mallery David
- Malykh Andrei
- Mandt Randy
- Manikhas George
- Mann Graham
- Mannel Robert
- Mannelli Massimo
- Mardis Elaine R.
- Mariamidze Armaz
- Mariani Odette
- Marino Mirella
- Marks Jeffrey
- Marra Marco A.
- Martignetti John A.
- Martin Julie
- Mattei Luca
- Mayo Michael
- Mccall Shannon
- Mcgraw Mary
- Mckercher Ginette
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- Mclendon Roger
- Mcpherson Christopher
- Meier Sam
- Melamed Jonathan
- Meng Shaowu
- Meric-Bernstam Funda
- Merola Roberta
- Mes-Masson Anne-Marie
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- Meyerson Matthew
- Mieczkowski Piotr A.
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- Milhem Mohammed
- Miller Christopher A.
- Miller Judy
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- Mills Gordon B.
- Mirsaidi Cyrus
- Moiseenko Fedor
- Moncrieff Marc
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- Moran Cesar
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- Mose Lisle E.
- Moser Catherine
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- Mural Richard J.
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- Muto Michael
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- Nair Praveen
- Naresh Rashi
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- Nguyen Phuong
- Nissan Moriah G.
- Noble Michael S.
- Noss Ardene
- Noushmehr Houtan
- O'Brien Daniel
- O'Neill Brian Patrick
- Ochoa Angelica
- Olabode Oluwole
- Olson Jeffrey J.
- Omberg Larsson
- Oosterhuis Wolter
- Ostrom Quinn T.
- Owonikoko Taofeek
- Pacak Karel
- Paklina Oxana
- Parfitt Jeremy
- Park Joong-Won
- Parker Joel S.
- Pass Harvey
- Patel Tushar
- Paulauskis Joseph
- Peng Xinxin
- Pennell Nathan A.
- Penny Robert
- Perin Alessandro
- Perou Amy H.
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- Petersen Gloria
- Peterson Lisa
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- Pickens Alan
- Pihl Todd
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- Piwnica-Worms Helen
- Pollo Bianca
- Pool Mark
- Porten Sima
- Postier Russel
- Potapova Olga
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- Prince Mark
- Que Florencia
- Quinn Michael
- Quintero-Aguilo Mario
- Rabeno Brenda
- Rai Karan
- Ramalingam Suresh
- Ramirez Nilsa C.
- Ramondetta Lois
- Rao Arvind
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- Robinson Bruce
- Roggin Kevin
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- Saad Fred
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- Sanchez-Vega Francisco
- Sander Chris
- Sankarankuty Ajith
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- Sastre Xavier
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- Saw Robyn
- Scapulatempo-Neto Cristovam
- Scarpace Lisa
- Schadendorf Dirk
- Schein Jacqueline E.
- Schiffman Mark
- Schilero Cathy
- Schlomm Thorsten
- Schmidt Heather K.
- Schmidt Laura S.
- Schoenfield Lynn
- Schultz Nikolaus
- Schumacher Steven E.
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- Sekhon Harman
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- Shimmel Kristen
- Shin Dong M.
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- Signoretti Sabina
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- Tan Donghui
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- Tarnuzzer Roy
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- Tirapelli Daniela
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- Van Bang Nguyen
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- Voronina Olga
- Wach Sven
- Wakely Paul
- Waldmann Jens
- Walker Joan
- Wan Yunhu
- Wang Jing
- Wang Jioajiao
- Wang Linghua
- Wang Min
- Wang Timothy
- Wang Yumeng
- Wang Zhining
- Warnick Ronald
- Weinstein John N.
- Weisenberger Daniel J.
- Wentzensen Nicolas
- Westervelt Peter
- Wheeler David A.
- Wilkerson Matthew D.
- Williams Felicia
- Wilmott James
- Wilson Richard K.
- Wise Lisa
- Wistuba Ignacio
- Wiznerowicz Maciej
- Wolf Gregory
- Wolinsky Yingli
- Wong Christopher K.
- Wong Tina
- Worrell Robert
- Wu Ye
- Wullich Bernd
- Xi Liu
- Yang Hannah
- Yang Ian
- Yang Ju Dong
- Yang Liming
- Yao Fan
- Yau Christina
- Yena Peggy
- Zach Leigh Anne
- Zaren Howard
- Zelinka Tomas
- Zenklusen Jean C.
- Zhang Hailei
- Zhang Hongxin
- Zhang Hongzheng
- Zhang Huiwen
- Zhang Jiashan (Julia)
- Zhang Jiexin
- Zhang Lizhi
- Zhang Wei
- Zhao Fengmei
- Zhou Wanding
- Zmuda Erik
- Zuna Rosemary
- Zwarthoff Ellen C.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Protein ubiquitination is a dynamic and reversibleprocess of adding single ubiquitin molecules orvarious ubiquitin chains to target proteins. Here,using multidimensional omic data of 9,125 tumorsamples across 33 cancer types from The CancerGenome Atlas, we perform comprehensive molecu-lar characterization of 929 ubiquitin-related genesand 95 deubiquitinase genes. Among them, we sys-tematically identify top somatic driver candidates,including mutatedFBXW7with cancer-type-specificpatterns and amplifiedMDM2showing a mutuallyexclusive pattern withBRAFmutations. Ubiquitinpathway genes tend to be upregulated in cancermediated by diverse mechanisms. By integratingpan-cancer multiomic data, we identify a group oftumor samples that exhibit worse prognosis. Thesesamples are consistently associated with the upre-gulation of cell-cycle and DNA repair pathways, char-acterized by mutatedTP53,MYC/TERTamplifica-tion, andAPC/PTENdeletion. Our analysishighlights the importance of the ubiquitin pathwayin cancer development and lays a foundation fordeveloping relevant therapeutic strategies