73 research outputs found
Risks and Countermeasures of Flexible Employment in Enterprises under the Sharing Economy
The sharing economy has brought great challenges to the traditional employment mode of enterprises, and also provided important opportunities for their innovation. In this context, how to combine their own production and operation conditions to find a suitable employment model is an inevitable choice to optimize the labor cost. External conditions such as the optimization of the legal system, the support and guidance of the state in social security policies are also essential
Efficient long distance quantum communication
Despite the tremendous progress of quantum cryptography, efficient quantum
communication over long distances (>1000km) remains an outstanding challenge
due to fiber attenuation and operation errors accumulated over the entire
communication distance. Quantum repeaters, as a promising approach, can
overcome both photon loss and operation errors, and hence significantly speedup
the communication rate. Depending on the methods used to correct loss and
operation errors, all the proposed QR schemes can be classified into three
categories (generations). Here we present the first systematic comparison of
three generations of quantum repeaters by evaluating the cost of both temporal
and physical resources, and identify the optimized quantum repeater
architecture for a given set of experimental parameters. Our work provides a
roadmap for the experimental realizations of highly efficient quantum networks
over transcontinental distances.Comment: Sreraman Muralidharan and Linshu Li contributed equally to this wor
Performance and structure of single-mode bosonic codes
The early Gottesman, Kitaev, and Preskill (GKP) proposal for encoding a qubit
in an oscillator has recently been followed by cat- and binomial-code
proposals. Numerically optimized codes have also been proposed, and we
introduce new codes of this type here. These codes have yet to be compared
using the same error model; we provide such a comparison by determining the
entanglement fidelity of all codes with respect to the bosonic pure-loss
channel (i.e., photon loss) after the optimal recovery operation. We then
compare achievable communication rates of the combined encoding-error-recovery
channel by calculating the channel's hashing bound for each code. Cat and
binomial codes perform similarly, with binomial codes outperforming cat codes
at small loss rates. Despite not being designed to protect against the
pure-loss channel, GKP codes significantly outperform all other codes for most
values of the loss rate. We show that the performance of GKP and some binomial
codes increases monotonically with increasing average photon number of the
codes. In order to corroborate our numerical evidence of the cat/binomial/GKP
order of performance occurring at small loss rates, we analytically evaluate
the quantum error-correction conditions of those codes. For GKP codes, we find
an essential singularity in the entanglement fidelity in the limit of vanishing
loss rate. In addition to comparing the codes, we draw parallels between
binomial codes and discrete-variable systems. First, we characterize one- and
two-mode binomial as well as multi-qubit permutation-invariant codes in terms
of spin-coherent states. Such a characterization allows us to introduce check
operators and error-correction procedures for binomial codes. Second, we
introduce a generalization of spin-coherent states, extending our
characterization to qudit binomial codes and yielding a new multi-qudit code.Comment: 34 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables. v3: published version. See related
talk at https://absuploads.aps.org/presentation.cfm?pid=1351
Current Status of Nanonex Nanoimprint Solutions
ABSTRACT Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) has the advantage of high-throughput, sub-10 nm resolution and low cos
Music-induced emotions influence intertemporal decision making
People tend to choose smaller, immediate rewards over larger, delayed rewards. This phenomenon is thought to be associated with emotional engagement. However, few studies have demonstrated the real-time impact of incidental emotions on intertemporal choices. This research investigated the effects of music-induced incidental emotions on intertemporal choices, during which happy or sad music was played simultaneously. We found that music-induced happiness made participants prefer smaller-but-sooner rewards (SS), whereas music-induced sadness made participants prefer larger-but-later rewards (LL). Time perception partially mediated this effect: the greater the perceived temporal difference, the more likely they were to prefer SS. Tempo and mode were then manipulated to disentangle the effects of arousal and mood on intertemporal choices. Only tempo-induced arousal, but not mode-induced mood, affected intertemporal choices. These results suggest the role of arousal in intertemporal decision making and provide evidence in support of equate-to-differentiate theory with regard to the non-compensatory mechanism in intertemporal choices
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