731,138 research outputs found
Reappraising the Spite Lithium Plateau: Extremely Thin and Marginally Consistent with WMAP
The lithium abundance in 62 halo dwarfs is determined from accurate
equivalent widths reported in the literature and an improved infrared flux
method (IRFM) temperature scale. The Li abundance of 41 plateau stars (those
with Teff > 6000 K) is found to be independent of temperature and metallicity,
with a star-to-star scatter of only 0.06 dex over a broad range of temperatures
(6000 K < Teff < 6800 K) and metallicities (-3.4 < [Fe/H] < -1), thus imposing
stringent constraints on depletion by mixing and production by Galactic
chemical evolution. We find a mean Li plateau abundance of A(Li) = 2.37 dex
(7Li/H = 2.34 X 10^{-10}), which, considering errors of the order of 0.1 dex in
the absolute abundance scale, is just in borderline agreement with the
constraints imposed by the theory of primordial nucleosynthesis and WMAP data
(2.51 < A(Li)[WMAP] < 2.66 dex).Comment: ApJ Letters, in pres
Alpha scattering and capture reactions in the A = 7 system at low energies
Differential cross sections for He- scattering were measured in
the energy range up to 3 MeV. These data together with other available
experimental results for He and H scattering were
analyzed in the framework of the optical model using double-folded potentials.
The optical potentials obtained were used to calculate the astrophysical
S-factors of the capture reactions HeBe and
HLi, and the branching ratios for the transitions into
the two final Be and Li bound states, respectively. For
HeBe excellent agreement between calculated and
experimental data is obtained. For HLi a value
has been found which is a factor of about 1.5 larger than the adopted value.
For both capture reactions a similar branching ratio of has been obtained.Comment: submitted to Phys.Rev.C, 34 pages, figures available from one of the
authors, LaTeX with RevTeX, IK-TUW-Preprint 930540
Three Li-rich K giants: IRAS 12327-6523, IRAS 13539-4153, and IRAS 17596-3952
We report on spectroscopic analyses of three K giants previously suggested to
be Li-rich: IRAS 12327-6523, IRAS 13539-4153, and IRAS 17596-3952.
High-resolution optical spectra and the LTE model atmospheres are used to
derive the stellar parameters: (, log , [Fe/H]), elemental
abundances, and the isotopic ratio C/C. IRAS 13539-4153 shows an
extremely high Li abundance of (Li) 4.2, a value ten
times more than the present Li abundance in the local interstellar medium. This
is the third highest Li abundance yet reported for a K giant. IRAS 12327-6523
shows a Li abundances of (Li) 1.4. IRAS 17596-3952 is a
rapidly rotating ( 35 km s) K giant with
(Li) 2.2. Infrared photometry which shows the presence
of an IR excess suggesting mass-loss. A comparison is made between these three
stars and previously recognized Li-rich giants.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figures, accepted for A
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