4,080 research outputs found
Future Climate Change Will Have a Positive Effect on Populus Davidiana in China
Since climate change significantly affects global biodiversity, a reasonable assessment of the vulnerability of species in response to climate change is crucial for conservation. Most existing methods estimate the impact of climate change on the vulnerability of species by projecting the change of a species’ distribution range. This single-component evaluation ignores the impact of other components on vulnerability. In this study, Populus davidiana (David’s aspen), a tree species widely used in afforestation projects, was selected as the research subject under four future climate change scenarios (representative concentration pathway (RCP)2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6.0, and RCP8.5). Exposure components of range change as well as the degree of fragmentation, degree of human disturbance, and degree of protection were considered simultaneously. Then, a multicomponent vulnerability index was established to assess the effect of future climate change on the vulnerability of P. davidiana in China. The results show that the distribution range of P. davidiana will expand to the northwest of China under future climate change scenarios, which will lead to an increased degree of protection and a decreased degree of human disturbance, and hardly any change in the degree of fragmentation. The multicomponent vulnerability index values of P. davidiana under the four emission scenarios are all positive by 2070, ranging from 14.05 to 38.18, which fully indicates that future climate change will be conducive to the survival of P. davidiana. This study provides a reference for the development of conservation strategies for the species as well as a methodological case study for multicomponent assessment of species vulnerability to future climate change
Visualizing the elongated vortices in -Ga nanostrips
We study the magnetic response of superconducting -Ga via low
temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The magnetic vortex
cores rely substantially on the Ga geometry, and exhibit an unexpectedly-large
axial elongation with aspect ratio up to 40 in rectangular Ga nano-strips
(width 100 nm). This is in stark contrast with the isotropic circular
vortex core in a larger round-shaped Ga island. We suggest that the unusual
elongated vortices in Ga nanostrips originate from geometric confinement effect
probably via the strong repulsive interaction between the vortices and Meissner
screening currents at the sample edge. Our finding provides novel conceptual
insights into the geometrical confinement effect on magnetic vortices and forms
the basis for the technological applications of superconductors.Comment: published in Phys. Rev. B as a Rapid Communicatio
Multidimensional Resource Fragmentation-Aware Virtual Network Embedding in MEC Systems Interconnected by Metro Optical Networks
The increasing demand for diverse emerging applications has resulted in the
interconnection of multi-access edge computing (MEC) systems via metro optical
networks. To cater to these diverse applications, network slicing has become a
popular tool for creating specialized virtual networks. However, resource
fragmentation caused by uneven utilization of multidimensional resources can
lead to reduced utilization of limited edge resources. To tackle this issue,
this paper focuses on addressing the multidimensional resource fragmentation
problem in virtual network embedding (VNE) in MEC systems with the aim of
maximizing the profit of an infrastructure provider (InP). The VNE problem in
MEC systems is transformed into a bilevel optimization problem, taking into
account the interdependence between virtual node embedding (VNoE) and virtual
link embedding (VLiE). To solve this problem, we propose a nested bilevel
optimization approach named BiVNE. The VNoE is solved using the ant colony
system (ACS) in the upper level, while the VLiE is solved using a combination
of a shortest path algorithm and an exact-fit spectrum slot allocation method
in the lower level. Evaluation results show that the BiVNE algorithm can
effectively enhance the profit of the InP by increasing the acceptance ratio
and avoiding resource fragmentation simultaneously
Genetic diversity and population structure of Sepiella japonica (Mollusca: Cephalopoda: Decapoda) inferred by 16S rDNA variations
In order to describe the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of five populations of cuttlefish (Sepiella japonica) along with China's coasts, partial 16S rDNA (510 bp in length) was amplified from 110 individuals. The five populations of cuttlefish inhabit Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea. In total, six haplotypes were identified and formed only one clade. Among the six haplotypes, one was shared by all populations, three appeared only in a single population, two appeared in two or three populations. Pair-wise FST were not proportional to the geographical distances. Haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity were low, 0.3866 ± 0.067 and 0.00120 ± 0.00081 respectively. Among the five populations, Zhoushan population exhibited the highest genetic diversity which was suggested as the better select of germplasm resources for the reproduction and releasing of S. japonica
Age Determination of LAMOST Red Giant Branch stars based on the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree method
In this study we estimate the stellar ages of LAMOST DR5 Red Giant Branch
(RGB) stars based on the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree algorithm (GBDT). We
used 2088 RGB stars extracted from the APOKASC-2 astero-seismological catalog
as training data-set. After selecting the parameters highly correlated with age
using GBDT, we apply the same GBDT method to the new catalog of more than
690,000 stars classified as RGB stars. The test data-set shows that the median
relative error is around 0.3 for the method. We also compare the predicted
ages of RGB stars with other studies (e.g. based on APOGEE), and find that they
are almost consistent. The final uncertainty is about 14 compared to open
clusters' ages. Then we present the spatial distribution of the RGB sample
having an age determination and discuss some systematics. All these diagnostics
show that one can apply the GBDT method to other stellar samples to estimate
atmospheric parameters and age.Comment: 17 pages, 16 figure
Complete two-loop electroweak corrections to
We compute the complete two-loop electroweak corrections to the Higgsstralung
process at the future Higgs factory. The Feynman
integrals involved in the computation are decomposed into linear combinations
of a minimal set of master integrals taking advantage of the recent
developments of integral reduction techniques. The master integrals are then
evaluated by differential equations with boundary conditions provided by the
auxiliary mass flow method. Our final result for given is expressed
as a piecewise function defined by several deeply expanded power series, which
has high precision and can be further manipulated efficiently. Our calculation
presents the first complete two-loop electroweak corrections for processes with
four external particles.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:2209.1425
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