Recycling of stainless steel bar scrap by radial-shear rolling to obtain a gradient ultrafine-grained structure

The paper presents the results of the conducted experiments confirmed not only the possibility of processing bar scrap from stainless metals to produce a marketable product, but also confirmed the possibility of obtaining highquality bars with a gradient fine-grained structure and an increased level of mechanical properties. In the course of the research conducted on deformed bar scrap in the form of pins from 12X18N9T austenitic stainless steel at the radial-shear rolling mill the microstructure of two different types was obtained: on the periphery - equiaxed ultrafine- grained structure with a grain size of 0,4 – 0,6 μm; in the axial zone - oriented striped texture. This discrepancy in the structure of the peripheral and axial zones, together with the results of microhardness measuring across the cross section of samples with a total degree of deformation of 44,4 %, indicates the gradient nature of the formed microstructure

Strain state and microstructure evolution of AISI-316 austenitic stainless steel during high-pressure torsion (HPT) process in the new stamp design

The investigation of strain state and microstructure evolution of AISI-316 austenitic stainless steel during highpressure torsion process in the new stamp design was performed. The study using Deform-3D program was conducted. The deformation was carried out at ambient temperature. The results of strain state study showed that after 4 passes the processed workpiece is obtained the level of equivalent strain more than 5. But the distribution of strain has a gradient view in the cross section. The simulation results of the microstructure evolution showed that after 4 passes of deformation the initial grain size of 12 μm can be reduced up to 0,8 μm. But the distribution of grain size in the cross section also has a non - uniform gradient view

Recycling of stainless steel bar scrap by radial-shear rolling to obtain a gradient ultrafine-grained structure

The paper presents the results of the conducted experiments confirmed not only the possibility of processing bar scrap from stainless metals to produce a marketable product, but also confirmed the possibility of obtaining highquality bars with a gradient fine-grained structure and an increased level of mechanical properties. In the course of the research conducted on deformed bar scrap in the form of pins from 12X18N9T austenitic stainless steel at the radial-shear rolling mill the microstructure of two different types was obtained: on the periphery - equiaxed ultrafine- grained structure with a grain size of 0,4 – 0,6 μm; in the axial zone - oriented striped texture. This discrepancy in the structure of the peripheral and axial zones, together with the results of microhardness measuring across the cross section of samples with a total degree of deformation of 44,4 %, indicates the gradient nature of the formed microstructure

Strain state and microstructure evolution of AISI-316 austenitic stainless steel during high-pressure torsion (HPT) process in the new stamp design

The investigation of strain state and microstructure evolution of AISI-316 austenitic stainless steel during highpressure torsion process in the new stamp design was performed. The study using Deform-3D program was conducted. The deformation was carried out at ambient temperature. The results of strain state study showed that after 4 passes the processed workpiece is obtained the level of equivalent strain more than 5. But the distribution of strain has a gradient view in the cross section. The simulation results of the microstructure evolution showed that after 4 passes of deformation the initial grain size of 12 μm can be reduced up to 0,8 μm. But the distribution of grain size in the cross section also has a non - uniform gradient view

Wear of 16MnCrS5 steel surface layers in the pulsing contact loads

Approaches to actualizing the use of modern alloy steels that are in demand in the Eurasian technological space are proposed. According to the criterion of resistance to contact fatigue, quantitative indicators of wear of the surfacehardened layers of steel 16MnCrS5 were revealed. With the contact stress amplitude up to 950 MPa, the composite material of carbonized and nitrocemented layers is characterized by a period of high resistance with minimal manifestations of structural hardening by the mechanism of softening of the material. The obtained composite material with carbonized and nitrocemented layers is characterized by a period of high resistance up to 15 000 cycles

Effect of surface modification of 5KHV2S steel on the mechanism and intensity of contact wear

The paper presents the experimental study of the contact wear of 5KHV2S steel after surface modification. It is shown that without hardening of the surface layer, 5KHV2S steel is capable of satisfactory operation when a pulsating contact stress of 970 MPa is applied. The most qualitative type of surface modification is the hardening of the surface layer by nitrocementation carried out before quenching and tempering. The proposed technology of volumetric- surface hardening, including forging in a new forging tool, chemical-thermal treatment, quenching and lowtemperature tempering, provided the possibility of increasing the pulsating contact stress to 1 100 MPa, and the operation period during the first 13 000 loading cycles gives wear of the working surface no more than 0,1 mm

Investigation of the effect of combined thermomechanical processing on the brass microstructure evolution and the microhardness change

The article investigates the effect of combined thermomechanical processing, including pre-heat treatment and radial-shear rolling on the brass microstructure evolution and the microhardness change. The microstructure analysis of heat-treated samples according to various modes showed that the most optimal heat treatment before radialshear rolling for L63 brass is annealing at a temperature of 500 °C. As a result of combined thermomechanical processing, a gradient structure was obtained, so in the resulting rods with a diameter of 16 mm in the surface layer, a structure with an average grain size of 9 μm was obtained. In rods with a diameter of 12 mm, a fine–grained, equalgrained structure of 3 μm was obtained in the surface layer

Wear of 16MnCrS5 steel surface layers in the pulsing contact loads

Approaches to actualizing the use of modern alloy steels that are in demand in the Eurasian technological space are proposed. According to the criterion of resistance to contact fatigue, quantitative indicators of wear of the surfacehardened layers of steel 16MnCrS5 were revealed. With the contact stress amplitude up to 950 MPa, the composite material of carbonized and nitrocemented layers is characterized by a period of high resistance with minimal manifestations of structural hardening by the mechanism of softening of the material. The obtained composite material with carbonized and nitrocemented layers is characterized by a period of high resistance up to 15 000 cycles

The effect of cross rolling on the microstructure of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and alloys

The cross rolling is the one of most perspective method of refinement microstructure metals by severe plastic deformation method. This method gives ability to get the long length billets. However, deformation and trajectories of the metal is very heterogeneous across the section of the rolled piece. This paper presents the finite element method (FEM) simulation of hot cross rolling and experimental study of the effect of the cross rolling on a different threeroll mills on the microstructure of ordinary structural alloy steel, stainless steel and technical copper in different zones of the bar. Analysis showed significant structure refinement in all cases. The best result was achieved on the stainless steel, and shown the formation of equal-axis ultra-fine-grain structure on the bar periphery

Analysis of the Influence of New Combined Process "Equal Channel Angular Pressing-drawing" on the Microstructure and Properties of Deformed Wire

This article is devoted to analysis of the influence of new combined process "Equal channel angular pressing-drawing" on the microstructure and properties of deformed wire. From the result of investigation, figures of microstructure of deformed wire after third cycle of deformation and graphs of mechanical properties were obtained. It is shown that proposed combined method of deformation of “pressing-drawing” has a significant advantage compared with the existing technology of wire production