24 research outputs found
Connecting the pieces: using ORCIDs to improve research impact and repositories
Quantitative data are crucial in the assessment of research impact in the academic world. However, as a young university created in 2009, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) needs to aggregate bibliometrics from researchers coming from diverse origins, not necessarily with the proper affiliations. In this context, the University has launched an institutional repository in September 2012 with the objectives of creating a home for the intellectual outputs of KAUST researchers. Later, the university adopted the first mandated institutional open access policy in the Arab region, effective June 31, 2014. Several projects were then initiated in order to accurately identify the research being done by KAUST authors and bring it into the repository in accordance with the open access policy. Integration with ORCID has been a key element in this process and the best way to ensure data quality for researcher’s scientific contributions. It included the systematic inclusion and creation, if necessary, of ORCID identifiers in the existing repository system, an institutional membership in ORCID, and the creation of dedicated integration tools. In addition and in cooperation with the Office of Research Evaluation, the Library worked at implementing a Current Research Information System (CRIS) as a standardized common resource to monitor KAUST research outputs. We will present our findings about the CRIS implementation, the ORCID API, the repository statistics as well as our approach in conducting the assessment of research impact in terms of usage by the global research community
Connecting the pieces: using ORCIDs to improve research impact and repositories
Quantitative data are crucial in the assessment of research impact in the academic world. However, as a young university created in 2009, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) needs to aggregate bibliometrics from researchers coming from diverse origins, not necessarily with the proper affiliations. In this context, the University has launched an institutional repository in September 2012 with the objectives of creating a home for the intellectual outputs of KAUST researchers. Later, the university adopted the first mandated institutional open access policy in the Arab region, effective June 31, 2014. Several projects were then initiated in order to accurately identify the research being done by KAUST authors and bring it into the repository in accordance with the open access policy. Integration with ORCID has been a key element in this process and the best way to ensure data quality for researcher’s scientific contributions. It included the systematic inclusion and creation, if necessary, of ORCID identifiers in the existing repository system, an institutional membership in ORCID, and the creation of dedicated integration tools. In addition and in cooperation with the Office of Research Evaluation, the Library worked at implementing a Current Research Information System (CRIS) as a standardized common resource to monitor KAUST research outputs. We will present our findings about the CRIS implementation, the ORCID API, the repository statistics as well as our approach in conducting the assessment of research impact in terms of usage by the global research community
The Propagation of Magneto-Centrifugally Launched Jets: I
We present simulations of the propagation of magnetized jets. This work
differs from previous studies in that the cross-sectional distributions of the
jets's state variables are derived from analytical models for
magneto-centrifugal launching. The source is a magnetized rotator whose
properties are specfied as boundary conditions. The jets in these simulations
are considerably more complex than the ``top-hat''constant density etc.
profiles used in previous work. We find that density and magnetic field
stratification (with radius) in the jet leads to new behavior including the
separation of an inner jet core from a low density collar. We find this {\it
jet within a jet} structure, along with the magnetic stresses, leads to
propagation behaviors not observed in previous simulation studies. Our
methodology allows us to compare MHD jets from different types of sources whose
properties could ultimately be derived from the behavior of the propagating
jets.Comment: 42 pages, accepted by the Ap
Interacting Jets From Binary Protostars
Aims. We investigate potential models that could explain why multiple proto-stellar systems predominantly show single jets. During their formation, stars most frequently produce energetic outflows and jets. However, binary jets have only been observed in a very small number of systems. Methods. We model numerically 3D binary jets for various outflow parameters. We also model the propagation of jets from a specific source, namely L1551 IRS 5, known to have two jets, using recent observations as constraints for simulations with a new MHD code. We examine their morphology and dynamics, and produce synthetic emission maps. Results. We find that the two jets interfere up to the stage where one of them is almost destroyed or engulfed into the second one. We are able to reproduce some of the observational features of L1551 such as the bending of the secondary jet. Conclusions. While the effects of orbital motion are negligible over the jets dynamical timeline, their interaction has significant impact on their morphology. If the jets are not strictly parallel, as in most observed cases, we show that the magnetic field can help the collimation and refocusing of both of the two jets
Protostellar Evolution during Time Dependent, Anisotropic Collapse
The formation and collapse of a protostar involves the simultaneous infall
and outflow of material in the presence of magnetic fields, self-gravity, and
rotation. We use self-similar techniques to self-consistently model the
anisotropic collapse and outflow by a set of angle-separated self-similar
equations. The outflow is quite strong in our model, with the velocity
increasing in proportion to radius, and material formally escaping to infinity
in the finite time required for the central singularity to develop.
Analytically tractable collapse models have been limited mainly to
spherically symmetric collapse, with neither magnetic field nor rotation. Other
analyses usually employ extensive numerical simulations, or either perturbative
or quasistatic techniques. Our model is unique as an exact solution to the
non-stationary equations of self-gravitating MHD, which features co-existing
regions of infall and outflow.
The velocity and magnetic topology of our model is quadrupolar, although
dipolar solutions may also exist. We provide a qualitative model for the origin
and subsequent evolution of such a state. However, a central singularity forms
at late times, and we expect the late time behaviour to be dominated by the
singularity rather than to depend on the details of its initial state. Our
solution may, therefore, have the character of an attractor among a much more
general class of self-similarity.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, To appear in MNRAS, Memorial paper for M.
Aburiha