Laparoscopic trashiatal esophagectomy with gastric lift for complex esophageal stricture. A case report

<p><strong>Background</strong></p><p>Esophageal stricture is the abnormal narrowing of the esophageal lumen, of variable etiology, clinical manifestations with timely identification is important to initiate the diagnostic/therapeutic approach that requires endoscopy, biopsies, progressive esophageal dilations. Complex strictures are asymmetric, with diameter ≤ 12 mm, do not allow the pass of an endoscope, and are usually candidates for surgical management by laparoscopic transhiatal esophagectomy, which has good results with lower rate of complications and early incorporation of daily activities.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Esophageal stricture, esophagectomy.</p&gt

Evolution of wound management throughout history

<p><strong>Background</strong></p><p>Wound management practices have evolved significantly over the course of human history. From the early remedies of the Neanderthals in 60,000 B.C. to the sophisticated techniques of contemporary medicine, the treatment of wounds has undergone various phases of evolution. This paper delves into the intricate history of wound management, spanning from ancient civilizations to the modern era.</p><p>Beginning with the significance of wound classification, the study traces the development of wound management practices in different historical periods. It highlights the role of various civilizations, such as the Sumerians and the ancient Egyptians, in the early advancements of wound care. The document extensively covers the contributions of key figures like Hippocrates and Galen, who made significant strides in the understanding and treatment of wounds.</p><p>The paper also emphasizes the critical transition from traditional and empirical wound care to a more scientific approach, as demonstrated by the works of Joseph Lister and Louis Pasteur. It discusses pivotal moments in the timeline, such as the advent of antiseptics and the recognition of the role of microorganisms in wound infections. Furthermore, it underlines the contemporary efforts to integrate advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, into wound management for early identification of non-healing wounds.</p><p>Overall, the paper reflects on the profound historical context of wound care and the persistent advancements that continue to shape contemporary medical practices, emphasizing the importance of understanding the historical trajectory for the effective treatment of wounds in modern medicine.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Wounds, history of wound management, wound dressings.</p&gt