The Effect of Bamboo Charcoal on pH and Hardware in Dailed Well Water

The problem that is often encountered in clean water is that the quality of the water, both groundwater and river water used by the community, does not meet the requirements of healthy clean water. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of activated charcoal from bamboo on pH and decrease the hardness level of dug well water in the village of Lampoh Keude, Aceh Besar. This study used a Quasi-experimental method, water obtained from residents' wells was processed using the filtration and adsorption method, the filtration media was made using media with a volume of 20 liters which had been modified using sand with a thickness of 10 cm, 10 cm of palm fiber, and 10 gravel cm. The highest pH increase test results occurred in TH III AB media where the resulting pH was 7.7 ± 0.01 compared to 4.5 before processing. The same thing also happened to a decrease in the hardness level of residents' well water, where the thickness of the charcoal and the length of contact time greatly affected the test results, from the results of the 3 existing media tests, the best results were obtained by TH III AB media with a contact time of 30 minutes where the level The hardness obtained was 279 ± 3.46 mg/L or a decrease of 47.1% from the initial hardness level of well waste. There is an increase in the pH value of well water after processing, and that the use of bamboo charcoal can also reduce the hardness level of well wate

The Effectiveness of Using the Anthropometric Stunting Meter in Children Aged 24-59 Months at the Lageun Health Center, Aceh Jaya District

Stunting in toddlers can have an impact on children's health and intelligence in the future, such as susceptibility to infection and decreased performance in school. This activity aims to train posyandu cadres in improving anthropometric measurement skills in toddlers. The target audience for this community service activity is posyandu cadres. Stunting indicates chronic nutritional problems as a result of long-lasting man many factors increase stunting in toddlers, both directly and indirectly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the stunting anthropometric tool in children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Lageun Health Center. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 24-59 months, totaling 45 toddlers. The number of samples is 22 toddlers. The purpose of this training activity is to increase awareness of the targeted skills in independent early detection of stunting using anthropometric methods. The method of implementing this community service activity uses a combination of education, training, and simulation methods. The targets are pregnant women, mothers with children under five years old, and health cadres. Based on field studies, the stunting anthropometric tool shows effective results. The results of the implementation of activities show high enthusiasm from the target. It is hoped that this activity can parents' awareness of toddlers' nutritional health problems, so that t has an impact and can contribute to reducing the number of stunting cases to be precise in the Lageun Health Center area

Identification of Mercury Content in Children Stunting Patients Aged 0–24 Months in the Regions Small Scale Gold Mine in Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency

Mercury is a type of heavy metal that is included in the category of Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) waste because it can harm living things and pollute the environment. Community mining activities are generally known to be the largest contributor of mercury to the environment. In addition, people's mining activities can indirectly result in the destruction of the landscape and vegetation on it. Mercury exposure can have a negative impact on the health of children living in ASGM areas. A reduced immune response or immune system in children living in ASGM areas with a high risk of exposure to mercury and exacerbated by concomitant malnutrition is very at risk of stunting. this study aims to identify mercury content in children stunting patients aged 0–24 months in the region's small-scale gold mine in Krueng Sabee district, Aceh Jaya Regency. The AAS instrument is used to analyze urine mercury levels. Three of the 11 urine samples did not show mercury, while the remaining 08 samples were found to contain mercury, each of the 08 urine samples was found to have mercury levels exceeding the acceptable threshold (7μg/L) Human Biomonitoring (HBM), while three twenty-nine samples had urine mercury levels below the threshold. This study concluded that 88% of stunted toddlers were found to contain mercury that exceeded the threshold. Meanwhile, 03 urine samples did not contain mercury

Penyuluhan Bahaya Narkoba, Gadget, dan Pergaulan Bebas Untuk Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Lhoknga

Persuasive counseling can prevent drug use in students. Through counseling, students are expected to understand the dangers of drugs, gadgets, and promiscuity. The community service aims to provide counseling concerning the dangers of drugs, gadgets, and promiscuity for Year 12 students at SMAN 1 Lhoknga Class. To determine the success of the counseling, a pre-experimental design method, a One-Group posttest-posttest design, was used. The samples were 13 students selected through simple total sampling. The data were analyzed using a paired-sample  t-test, with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents' knowledge before counseling was in a low category (61%). After counseling, it was in the high category (92%). The bivariate analysis results showed the p-value of 0.00, indicating that there was an influence of the counseling on Year 12 students' knowledge about the dangers of drugs, gadgets, and promiscuity at SMAN 1 Loknga. This counseling positively impacts the future development of students to avoid drugs, gadgets, and promiscuit

Penyuluhan Tentang Pentingnya Asi Eksklusif pada Bayi Usia 0 – 6 Bulan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu di Desa Manyang Cut Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya

ABSTRACT In Indonesia from research data Basic Health conducted in 2018 showed that the rate of exclusive breastfeeding only reached 37%. The purpose of this research is to increase mother's knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding by conducting counseling. This study used a pre-experimental design with the type of one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were mothers who attended the posyandu with a total of 38 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge of mother and the counseling given, namely p <0.05. From these results it can be concluded that there were positive results from the counseling process carried out. With increased maternal knowledge, it is hoped that the nation's generation will become healthy and intelligent and can reduce child and maternal mortality rates in Indonesia, especially the Aceh region. Keywords: Mother's Knowledge, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Socialization  ABSTRAK Di Indonesia dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif  hanya  mencapai  37%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait ASI Eksklusif dengan melakukan penyuluhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra expriemental jenis one group pretestposttest design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang hadir di posyandu dengan jumlah 38 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan penyuluhan yang diberikan yakni p<0,05. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hasil positif dari proses penyuluhan yang dilakukan. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu maka diharapkan generasi bangsa akan menjadi sehat dan cerdas serta dapat mengurangi angka kematian anak maupun ibu di Indonesia khususnya wilayah Aceh. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, ASI Eksklusif, Penyuluha

Dampak Penyuluhan Bahaya Narkoba, Gadget, Pergaulan Bebas Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Di Smk Pp Negeri Saree

ABSTRACT: THE IMPACT OF COUNSELING ON THE DANGERS OF DRUGS, GADGETS, FREE ASSOCIATIONS ON THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF STUDENTS AT SMK PP NEGERI SAREE Background: Gadget addiction can affect children's brain development because excessive production of the hormone dopamine interferes with the maturity of the prefrontal cortex functions, namely controlling emotions, self-control, responsibility, decision making, and other moral values. Gadget addiction can cause attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity. Implementation of rehabilitation for children who abuse narcotics based on the mandate of the legislation on narcotics, narcotics addicts are required to undergo rehabilitation but this provision has never been implemented, more children are punished than rehabilitated.Objective: It is known that the problem in this thesis is why the implementation of rehabilitation for children who abuse narcotics in the Kediri City Police Legal Area is very low.Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The data obtained have been analyzed using paired sample t-test.Results: The average level of student knowledge before being given counseling was 12.54 and after being given counseling was 14.08 which experienced a significant increase. which experienced a significant increase. Based on the results of data analysis using the paired sample t-test, the value of p = .000 < 0.05Conclusion: In this study, there was an effect of counseling on the dangers of gadgets, drugs, and promiscuity in SMK 1 PP SAREE. Keywords: the dangers of gadgets, the dangers of drugs, promiscuity  INTISARI: DAMPAK PENYULUHAN BAHAYA NARKOBA, GADGET, PERGAULAN BEBAS TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA DI SMK PP NEGERI SAREE Pendahuluan: Kecanduan Gadget dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan otak anak karena produksi hormon dopamine yang berlebihan menganggu kematangan fungsi prefrontal korteks yaitu mengontrol emosi, kontrol diri, tanggung jawab, pengambilan keputusan dan nilai-nilai moral lainnya. Kecanduan gadget dapat menimbulkan gangguan pemusat perhatian dan hiperaktivitas. Penerapan rehabilitasi terhadap anak penyalah guna narkotika berdasarkan amanat peraturan perundang-undangan tentang narkotika, pecandu narkotika wajib menjalani rehabilitas namun ketentuan ini tidak pernah diterapkan, lebih banyak anak dipidana daripada direhabilitasi.Tujuan: Diketahui Pprmasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah Mengapa penerapan rehabilitasi terhadap anak penyalah guna narkotika di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resort Kediri Kota sangat rendah.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra expriemental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest desaign. Data yang diperoleh telah di analisa menggunakan paired simple t- test.Hasil: Rerata tingkat tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum diberikan penyuluhan yaitu 12.54 dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan yaitu 14.08 dimana mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. dimana mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan uji paired sampel t-test didapatkan nilai p =.000 < 0.05Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan bahaya gadget, narkoba dan pergaulan bebas di SMK 1 PP SAREE. Kata Kunci: bahaya gadget, bahaya narkoba, pergaulan beba

Identification and Correlation Test of Mercury Levels in Community Urine at Traditional Gold Processing Locations

Gold processing activities carried out in Paya Seumantok Village, Krueng Seabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency still traditionally use amalgamation techniques involving mercury, which can threaten the health of workers and the surrounding community. This study aimed to determine the identification of mercury levels in the urine of the community around the location of the gold processing plant in Paya Seumantok Village. The sample in this study was the urine of the community in the gold processing facility, totaling 91 people. Analysis of mercury levels in urine was carried out using the AAS instrument. Based on the analysis results conducted from 91 urine samples, 16 samples did not detect mercury. In comparison, the other 75 samples identified the presence of mercury, the average mercury level in the urine of the community around the gold processing location was 8,392 µg/L with a standard deviation of 6,721 g/ L, and the minimum concentration of mercury in people's urine that was detected was 0.19 µg/L. In contrast, the maximum or highest concentration was 28.31 µg/L. Overall, it can be seen that of the 75 urine samples analyzed, 36 urine samples containing mercury exceeded the predetermined threshold (7 µg/L), while 39 urine samples had mercury levels in the blood. below threshol

Gambaran Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 0-59 Bulan Di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar

ABSTRACT Stunting (short) is chronic malnutrition which is characterized by a difference in the height of children who are shorter compared to children his age, this is a failure in child growth that is a problem in the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) stunting is a nutritional status measured based on the PB/U or TB/U index where in anthropometric standards of child nutritional status assessment, the measurement results are at the threshold (Z-score) reaching less than -2 standard deviations <-2 elementary school to -3 elementary school (short/stunted) and <-3 SD (very short/ severely stunted). Riskesdas in 2018 showed improvements in nutritional status in toddlers in Indonesia, but for aceh area it is still ranked third largest in the category of proportion of nutritional status is very short and short. Factors that affect stunting incidence include BBLR, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding history, family income, education, number of family members, parenting patterns, incomplete immunization status, and family characteristics in the form of parental work, parental education and family economic status. Based on the preliminary study, researchers wanted to see an overview of the factors that can affect the incidence of stunting in Gampong Meunasah Intan Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. Purpose to find out the picture of risk factors for stunting events in children aged 0-59 months in Gampong Meunasah Intan Kuta District Baro Aceh Besar Regency. This research is descriptive. The sample of this study is a total sampling of 29. Data collection uses questionnaires with interview techniques. Data analysis with univariate analysis. Result Of the 29 resporndens described that 58.6% were male toddlers, 62.1% were with low birth weight (< 2.5 kg), 31% were stunted, with 55.2% of mothers highly educated, 58.6% as housewives, while 58.6% of middle-educated fathers, 44.8% working self-employed, 65.5% of family income <2 million, 58.5% of highly knowledgeable mothers, 62.1% of toddlers' breast milk history is not exclusive and 69% of toddlers have a history of having ever suffered from ISPA disease. From the data above, it can be concluded that the risk factors for stunting are low birth weight, family income, exclusive breastfeeding history and history of ISPA disease in children aged 0-59 months in Gampong Meunasah Intan Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. While variable gauges that cannot be used as a reference are the level of mother's work, father's education, and father's work. Keyword: Stunting, Risk Factors For Stunting, ToddlersABSTRAK Stunting (pendek) merupakan kurang gizi kronik yang ditandai dengan adanya perbedaan tinggi badan anak yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya, hal ini merupakan suatu kegagalan pada pertumbuhan anak yang menjadi masalah didunia. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) stunting adalah status gizi yang diukur berdasarkan pada indeks PB/U atau TB/U dimana dalam standar antropometri penilaian status gizi anak, hasil pengukuran tersebut berada pada ambang batas (Z-score) mencapai kurang dari -2 standar deviasi <-2 SD sampai dengan -3 SD (pendek/stunted) dan <-3 SD (sangat pendek/severely stunted). Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan adanya perbaikan status gizi pada balita di Indonesia, namun untuk daerah aceh masih menduduki peringkat ketiga terbesar dalam kategori proporsi status gizi sangat pendek dan pendek. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting diantaranya BBLR, panjang badan lahir, riwayat ASI eksklusif, pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan, jumlah anggota keluarga, Pola pengasuhan, status imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, dan karakteristik keluarga berupa pekerjaan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua dan status ekonomi keluarga. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan tersebut maka peneliti ingin melihat gambaran dari faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor resiko kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu 29. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Analisis data dengan analisa univariat. Dari 29 respornden menggambarkan bahwa 58,6% dengan jenis kelamin balita laki-laki,  62,1% dengan Berat Badan lahir rendah, 31% yang mengalami stunting, dengan 55,2% ibu berpendidikan tinggi, 58,6% sebagai ibu rumah tangga, sedangkan 58,6% ayah berpendidikan menengah, 44,8% bekerja wiraswasta, 65,5% pendapatan keluarga <2 juta, 58,5% ibu berpengetahuan tinggi, 62,1% riwayat ASI balita tidak eksklusif dan 69% balita memiliki riwayat pernah menderita penyakit ISPA. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahya yang menjadi faktor resiko terjadinya stunting adalah berat badan lahir rendah, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat ASI eksklusif dan riwayat penyakit ISPA pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Sedangkan variable pengukur yang tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan yaitu tingkat pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ayah, dan pekerjaan ayah. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Berat Badan Lahir, ASI Eksklusif, Penyakit ISPA

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Sosial Budaya Dan Penyakit Ispa Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 0-59 Bulan Di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar

ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (infants under five years). In Indonesia, based on the results of RISKESDAS in 2013 there were 37.2% of children under five who experienced stunting, this has increased compared to the results of RISKESDAS in 2010 which was 35.6%. There are 100 regencies/  cities in Indonesia that have the highest incidence of stunting and are prioritized for handling by the government. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge level, family income, socio-cultural and respiratory infections with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in Gampong Meunasah Intan, Kecamatan Kuta Baro, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. This research is in the form of observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 29 children aged 0-59 months obtained from the calculation of purposive sampling. Data analysis using chi square test. All children who experience stunting come from families with income below 2 million (48%), found a number of stunting children in mothers with low nutritional knowledge categories, namely 9 children (75%), it is also seen that all toddlers who experience stunting have a history of ARI (45). %). There is a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge, family income and ARI with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months with a p-value 0.05. There is a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge, family income and ARI with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months with a p-value 0.05 in Meunasah Intan Village, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar District. Keyword: Stunting, Mother's Knowledge, Family Income, Respiratory Disease  ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun). Di Indonesia, berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013 terdapat 37,2% balita yang mengalami stunting, hal ini mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2010 yaitu sebesar 35,6%. Ada 100 Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia yang angka kejadian stuntingnya paling besar dan menjadi prioritas penangannya oleh pemerintah. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, sosial budaya dan penyakit ispa dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini berbentuk analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 29 orang anak usia 0-59 bulan yang didapatkan dari perhitungan purposive Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Seluruh anak yang mengalami stunting berasal dari keluarga yang berpenghasilan di bawah 2 juta (48%), ditemukan sejumlah anak stunting pada ibu dengan kategori pengetahuan gizinya rendah yaitu 9 anak (75%), terlihat pula seluruh balita yang mengalami stunting memiliki riwayat ISPA (45%). Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendapatan keluarga dan penyakit ispa dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan dengan nilai p-value 0,05. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendapatan keluarga dan penyakit ispa dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan dengan nilai p-value 0,05 di Gampong Meunasah Intan Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar.  Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Penyakit ISP