5 research outputs found
a pilot randomized controlled trial
Objectives: Our primary aim of this pilot study was to test feasibility of the
planned design, the interventions (education plus telephone coaching), and the
outcome measures, and to facilitate a power calculation for a future
randomized controlled trial to improve adherence to recovery goals following
hip fracture. Design: This is a parallel 1:1 randomized controlled feasibility
study. Setting: The study was conducted in a teaching hospital in Vancouver,
BC, Canada. Participants: Participants were community-dwelling adults over 60
years of age with a recent hip fracture. They were recruited and assessed in
hospital, and then randomized after hospital discharge to the intervention or
control group by a web-based randomization service. Treatment allocation was
concealed to the investigators, measurement team, and data entry assistants
and analysts. Participants and the research physiotherapist were aware of
treatment allocation. Intervention: Intervention included usual care for hip
fracture plus a 1-hour in-hospital educational session using a patient-
centered educational manual and four videos, and up to five postdischarge
telephone calls from a physiotherapist to provide recovery coaching. The
control group received usual care plus a 1-hour in-hospital educational
session using the educational manual and videos. Measurement: Our primary
outcome was feasibility, specifically recruitment and retention of
participants. We also collected selected health outcomes, including health-
related quality of life (EQ5D-5L), gait speed, and psychosocial factors
(ICEpop CAPability measure for Older people and the Hospital Anxiety and
Depression Scale). Results: Our pilot study results indicate that it is
feasible to recruit, retain, and provide follow-up telephone coaching to older
adults after hip fracture. We enrolled 30 older adults (mean age 81.5 years;
range 61–97 years), representing a 42% recruitment rate. Participants excluded
were those who were not community dwelling on admission, were discharged to a
residential care facility, had physician-diagnosed dementia, and/or had
medical contraindications to participation. There were 27 participants who
completed the study: eleven in the intervention group, 15 in the control
group, and one participant completed a qualitative interview only. There were
no differences between groups for health measures. Conclusion: We highlight
the feasibility of telephone coaching for older adults after hip fracture to
improve adherence to mobility recovery goals
Back to the future – feasibility of recruitment and retention to patient education and telephone follow-up after hip fracture: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Dolores P Langford,1,2 Lena Fleig,3–5 Kristin C Brown,3,4 Nancy J Cho,1,2 Maeve Frost,1 Monique Ledoyen,1 Jayne Lehn,1 Kostas Panagiotopoulos,1,6 Nina Sharpe,1 Maureen C Ashe3,4 1Vancouver Coastal Health, 2Department of Physical Therapy, The University of British Columbia (UBC), 3Department of Family Practice, The University of British Columbia (UBC), 4Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver, BC, Canada; 5Freie Universität Berlin, Health Psychology, Berlin, Germany; 6Department of Orthopaedics, The University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC, Canada Objectives: Our primary aim of this pilot study was to test feasibility of the planned design, the interventions (education plus telephone coaching), and the outcome measures, and to facilitate a power calculation for a future randomized controlled trial to improve adherence to recovery goals following hip fracture.Design: This is a parallel 1:1 randomized controlled feasibility study.Setting: The study was conducted in a teaching hospital in Vancouver, BC, Canada.Participants: Participants were community-dwelling adults over 60 years of age with a recent hip fracture. They were recruited and assessed in hospital, and then randomized after hospital discharge to the intervention or control group by a web-based randomization service. Treatment allocation was concealed to the investigators, measurement team, and data entry assistants and analysts. Participants and the research physiotherapist were aware of treatment allocation.Intervention: Intervention included usual care for hip fracture plus a 1-hour in-hospital educational session using a patient-centered educational manual and four videos, and up to five postdischarge telephone calls from a physiotherapist to provide recovery coaching. The control group received usual care plus a 1-hour in-hospital educational session using the educational manual and videos.Measurement: Our primary outcome was feasibility, specifically recruitment and retention of participants. We also collected selected health outcomes, including health-related quality of life (EQ5D-5L), gait speed, and psychosocial factors (ICEpop CAPability measure for Older people and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale).Results: Our pilot study results indicate that it is feasible to recruit, retain, and provide follow-up telephone coaching to older adults after hip fracture. We enrolled 30 older adults (mean age 81.5 years; range 61–97 years), representing a 42% recruitment rate. Participants excluded were those who were not community dwelling on admission, were discharged to a residential care facility, had physician-diagnosed dementia, and/or had medical contraindications to participation. There were 27 participants who completed the study: eleven in the intervention group, 15 in the control group, and one participant completed a qualitative interview only. There were no differences between groups for health measures.Conclusion: We highlight the feasibility of telephone coaching for older adults after hip fracture to improve adherence to mobility recovery goals. Keywords: feasibility, recruitment, hip fracture, telephone follow-up, patient education, coachin