3,102 research outputs found

    Unifying approach for fluctuation theorems from joint probability distributions

    Full text link
    Any decomposition of the total trajectory entropy production for Markovian systems has a joint probability distribution satisfying a generalized detailed fluctuation theorem, when all the contributing terms are odd with respect to time reversal. The expression of the result does not bring into play dual probability distributions, hence easing potential applications. We show that several fluctuation theorems for perturbed non-equilibrium steady states are unified and arise as particular cases of this general result. In particular, we show that the joint probability distribution of the system and reservoir trajectory entropies satisfy a detailed fluctuation theorem valid for all times although each contribution does not do it separately

    Finite size scaling of current fluctuations in the totally asymmetric exclusion process

    Full text link
    We study the fluctuations of the current J(t) of the totally asymmetric exclusion process with open boundaries. Using a density matrix renormalization group approach, we calculate the cumulant generating function of the current. This function can be interpreted as a free energy for an ensemble in which histories are weighted by exp(-sJ(t)). We show that in this ensemble the model has a first order space-time phase transition at s=0. We numerically determine the finite size scaling of the cumulant generating function near this phase transition, both in the non-equilibrium steady state and for large times.Comment: 18 pages, 11 figure

    Decomposition of symmetric tensor fields in the presence of a flat contact projective structure

    Get PDF
    Let MM be an odd-dimensional Euclidean space endowed with a contact 1-form α\alpha. We investigate the space of symmetric contravariant tensor fields on MM as a module over the Lie algebra of contact vector fields, i.e. over the Lie subalgebra made up by those vector fields that preserve the contact structure. If we consider symmetric tensor fields with coefficients in tensor densities, the vertical cotangent lift of contact form α\alpha is a contact invariant operator. We also extend the classical contact Hamiltonian to the space of symmetric density valued tensor fields. This generalized Hamiltonian operator on the symbol space is invariant with respect to the action of the projective contact algebra sp(2n+2)sp(2n+2). The preceding invariant operators lead to a decomposition of the symbol space (expect for some critical density weights), which generalizes a splitting proposed by V. Ovsienko

    Cohomology of groups of diffeomorphims related to the modules of differential operators on a smooth manifold

    Full text link
    Let MM be a manifold and T∗MT^*M be the cotangent bundle. We introduce a 1-cocycle on the group of diffeomorphisms of MM with values in the space of linear differential operators acting on C∞(T∗M).C^{\infty} (T^*M). When MM is the nn-dimensional sphere, SnS^n, we use this 1-cocycle to compute the first-cohomology group of the group of diffeomorphisms of SnS^n, with coefficients in the space of linear differential operators acting on contravariant tensor fields.Comment: arxiv version is already officia
    • …
    corecore