14,167 research outputs found

    Bounds on the degree of APN polynomials The Case of x1+g(x)x^{-1}+g(x)

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    We prove that functions f:\f{2^m} \to \f{2^m} of the form f(x)=x1+g(x)f(x)=x^{-1}+g(x) where gg is any non-affine polynomial are APN on at most a finite number of fields \f{2^m}. Furthermore we prove that when the degree of gg is less then 7 such functions are APN only if m3m \le 3 where these functions are equivalent to x3x^3

    Geometrical Versions of improved Berezin-Li-Yau Inequalities

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    We study the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplace operator on an arbitrary bounded, open set in Rd\R^d, d2d \geq 2. In particular, we derive upper bounds on Riesz means of order σ3/2\sigma \geq 3/2, that improve the sharp Berezin inequality by a negative second term. This remainder term depends on geometric properties of the boundary of the set and reflects the correct order of growth in the semi-classical limit. Under certain geometric conditions these results imply new lower bounds on individual eigenvalues, which improve the Li-Yau inequality.Comment: 18 pages, 1 figur

    A short proof of Weyl's law for fractional differential operators

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    We study spectral asymptotics for a large class of differential operators on an open subset of Rd\R^d with finite volume. This class includes the Dirichlet Laplacian, the fractional Laplacian, and also fractional differential operators with non-homogeneous symbols. Based on a sharp estimate for the sum of the eigenvalues we establish the first term of the semiclassical asymptotics. This generalizes Weyl's law for the Laplace operator.Comment: 7 page
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