Efficacy of the European Union and the United States\u27 Sanctioning of Russia in Response to Breaches of Ukrainian Sovereignty

This research inquiry breaks down some of the intricacies of US and EU sanctions imposed on Russia following the breaches of Ukrainian sovereignty by the Kremlin in 2014. These sanctions are examined for their direct fiscal impacts and implicit efficacies as the result of specific policies. This paper seeks to identify nuanced characteristics of various sanctions and determine how sanction efficacy is tied to the classification under which the controlled product/good category is considred. This is just an initial record of observed patterns in sanctioning within a specific geopolitical realm. The paper was written in December 2021, and therefore prior to the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine that started on February 24, 2022

The Lantern, Chester S.C.- October 15, 1909

The collection consists of individual issues of The Lantern a newspaper printed in Chester, South Carolina from 1897 until 1913. The editor was J. T. Bigham. This issue, scanned from microfilm, is date October 15, 1909 (volume XIII, number 2)https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/chesterlantern1909/1084/thumbnail.jp

The Lantern, Chester S.C.- July 6, 1909

The collection consists of individual issues of The Lantern a newspaper printed in Chester, South Carolina from 1897 until 1913. The editor was J. T. Bigham. This issue, scanned from microfilm, is date July 6, 1909 (volume XII, number 78)https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/chesterlantern1909/1055/thumbnail.jp

The Lantern, Chester S.C.- March 19, 1909

The collection consists of individual issues of The Lantern a newspaper printed in Chester, South Carolina from 1897 until 1913. The editor was J. T. Bigham. This issue, scanned from microfilm, is date March 19, 1909 (volume XII, number 47)https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/chesterlantern1909/1023/thumbnail.jp

The Lantern, Chester S.C.- December 18, 1908

The collection consists of individual issues of The Lantern a newspaper printed in Chester, South Carolina from 1897 until 1913. The editor was J. T. Bigham. This issue, scanned from microfilm, is date December 18, 1908 (volume XII, number 21)https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/chesterlantern1908/1097/thumbnail.jp

The Lantern, Chester S.C.- January 12, 1909

The collection consists of individual issues of The Lantern a newspaper printed in Chester, South Carolina from 1897 until 1913. The editor was J. T. Bigham. This issue, scanned from microfilm, is date January 12, 1909 (volume XII, number 28)https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/chesterlantern1909/1004/thumbnail.jp

The Lantern, Chester S.C.- April 13, 1909

The collection consists of individual issues of The Lantern a newspaper printed in Chester, South Carolina from 1897 until 1913. The editor was J. T. Bigham. This issue, scanned from microfilm, is date April 13, 1909 (volume XII, number 54)https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/chesterlantern1909/1030/thumbnail.jp