47 research outputs found
Architecture and noise analysis of continuous variable quantum gates using two-dimensional cluster states
Due to its unique scalability potential, continuous variable quantum optics
is a promising platform for large scale quantum computing and quantum
simulation. In particular, very large cluster states with a two-dimensional
topology that are suitable for universal quantum computing and quantum
simulation can be readily generated in a deterministic manner, and routes
towards fault-tolerance via bosonic quantum error-correction are known. In this
article we propose a complete measurement-based quantum computing architecture
for the implementation of a universal set of gates on the recently generated
two-dimensional cluster states [1,2]. We analyze the performance of the various
quantum gates that are executed in these cluster states as well as in other
two-dimensional cluster states (the bilayer-square lattice and quad-rail
lattice cluster states [3,4]) by estimating and minimizing the associated
stochastic noise addition as well as the resulting gate error probability. We
compare the four different states and find that, although they all allow for
universal computation, the quad-rail lattice cluster state performs better than
the other three states which all exhibit similar performance
Distributed quantum sensing in a continuous variable entangled network
Networking plays a ubiquitous role in quantum technology. It is an integral
part of quantum communication and has significant potential for upscaling
quantum computer technologies that are otherwise not scalable. Recently, it was
realized that sensing of multiple spatially distributed parameters may also
benefit from an entangled quantum network. Here we experimentally demonstrate
how sensing of an averaged phase shift among four distributed nodes benefits
from an entangled quantum network. Using a four-mode entangled continuous
variable (CV) state, we demonstrate deterministic quantum phase sensing with a
precision beyond what is attainable with separable probes. The techniques
behind this result can have direct applications in a number of primitives
ranging from biological imaging to quantum networks of atomic clocks
A fault-tolerant continuous-variable measurement-based quantum computation architecture
Continuous variable measurement-based quantum computation on cluster states
has in recent years shown great potential for scalable, universal, and
fault-tolerant quantum computation when combined with the
Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) code and quantum error correction. However, no
complete fault-tolerant architecture exists that includes everything from
cluster state generation with finite squeezing to gate implementations with
realistic noise and error correction. In this work, we propose a simple
architecture for the preparation of a cluster state in three dimensions in
which gates by gate teleportation can be efficiently implemented. To
accommodate scalability, we propose architectures that allow for both spatial
and temporal multiplexing, with the temporal encoded version requiring as
little as two squeezed light sources. Due to its three-dimensional structure,
the architecture supports topological qubit error correction, while GKP error
correction is efficiently realized within the architecture by teleportation. To
validate fault-tolerance, the architecture is simulated using surface-GKP
codes, including noise from GKP-states as well as gate noise caused by finite
squeezing in the cluster state. We find a fault-tolerant squeezing threshold of
13.2 dB with room for further improvement
Fiber coupled EPR-state generation using a single temporally multiplexed squeezed light source
A prerequisite for universal quantum computation and other large-scale
quantum information processors is the careful preparation of quantum states in
massive numbers or of massive dimension. For continuous variable approaches to
quantum information processing (QIP), squeezed states are the natural quantum
resources, but most demonstrations have been based on a limited number of
squeezed states due to the experimental complexity in up-scaling. The number of
physical resources can however be significantly reduced by employing the
technique of temporal multiplexing. Here, we demonstrate an application to
continuous variable QIP of temporal multiplexing in fiber: Using just a single
source of squeezed states in combination with active optical switching and a
200 m fiber delay line, we generate fiber-coupled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen
entangled quantum states. Our demonstration is a critical enabler for the
construction of an in-fiber, all-purpose quantum information processor based on
a single or few squeezed state quantum resources
Deterministic generation of a two-dimensional cluster state
Measurement-based quantum computation offers exponential computational
speed-up via simple measurements on a large entangled cluster state. We propose
and demonstrate a scalable scheme for the generation of photonic cluster states
suitable for universal measurement-based quantum computation. We exploit
temporal multiplexing of squeezed light modes, delay loops, and beam-splitter
transformations to deterministically generate a cylindrical cluster state with
a two-dimensional (2D) topological structure as required for universal quantum
information processing. The generated state consists of more than 30000
entangled modes arranged in a cylindrical lattice with 24 modes on the
circumference, defining the input register, and a length of 1250 modes,
defining the computation depth. Our demonstrated source of 2D cluster states
can be combined with quantum error correction to enable fault-tolerant quantum
computation
Steering-based randomness certification with squeezed states and homodyne measurements
We present a scheme for quantum randomness certification based on quantum
steering. The protocol is one-sided device independent, providing high
security, but requires only states and measurements that are simple to realise
on quantum optics platforms - entangled squeezed vacuum states and homodyne
detection. This ease of implementation is demonstrated by certifying randomness
in existing experimental data and implies that giga-hertz random bit rates
should be attainable with current technology. Furthermore, the steering-based
setting represents the closest to full device independence that can be achieved
using purely Gaussian states and measurements.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure