Estimation du poids de naissance de fœtus de petit poids (≤2500g) et de gros poids (≥4 000g) à partir des données échographiques.

International audienc

Biométrie radiologique de l'avant-bras et de la main, appliquée à l'estimation de l'âge des individus immatures

AIX-MARSEILLE2-BU Méd/Odontol. (130552103) / SudocPARIS-BIUP (751062107) / SudocSudocFranceF

Mesure de la composition corporelle par ultrasons chez des sportifs de haut niveau pratiquant une discipline sportive à catégories de poids

Cette étude porte sur la détermination de la mesure de la composition corporelle par une technique ultrasonore chez des athlètes de haut niveau national qui pratiquent une discipline sportive à catégorie de poids. L'objectif consiste à évaluer la précision de notre technique portable ultrasonore dans l'estimation du pourcentage de graisse par rapport à une technique de référence: l'absorptiométrie à rayons X (DEXA). Nous avons réalisé une étude de cross-validation entre ces deux techniques sur un total de 93 athlètes (24 filles, 63 garçons) âgés de 23.5 ±3.7 ans, ayant une corpulence (P/T2 =24.0 ± 4.2 kg/m2) et un pourcentage de graisse de 9.41 ± 8.1 versus DEXA. Tous les participants sont des athlètes appartenant à l'élite nationale issus de l'Institut National des Sports et de l'Education Physique (INSEP) qui pratiquent une discipline à catégorie de poids (Judo, Lutte, Boxe anglaise, Taekwondo, Aviron)

Anthropometric data of the 3 and 6 year−old child regarding the position of the safety belt

This anthropological study intends to describe first the morphological characteristics of 3 and 6 years old children, and then to evaluate the safety belt position regarding the children seated in a car with different Child Restraint System (CRS). This work is based on a measurement survey which allowed to acquire anthropometric data in two approaches: somatologic data, including dimensions in standing and sitting positions (14 measurements) biometric data on the same subjects seated in a car with different restraint systems (15 measurements) The survey was conducted in a school located in the northern part of France, after obtaining compulsory authorizations from the relevant authorities. 71 children have been measured (33 three year-old and 38 six yearold). The car used for the survey is a Peugeot 308 and the backseat has been measured. The two CRSs which have been used and measured are: a child seat (CRS1) which belongs to the European standard group 1 (children weight between 9 to 18 kg) and a booster which belongs to the groups 2 and 3 (15 to 36 kg). Children of 3 years old have been measured in the CRS1 and CRS2. Those of 6 years old have been measured in the CRS2 and without CRS. Standard anthropometric tools have been used: height gauge, sliding calipers, tape measure, scales. For each age, the main percentile values of all dimensions of the children morphology have been provided. Several measurements of the belt position regarding morphological anatomical points of the child in the car with the different Child Restraint Systems (CRSs) have been performed. This allows to check the suitability of the belt regarding the morphology of the child in a restraint system. The European mass classification appears as not relevant for 75% of the 3 year-old because they can be both in CRS1 and CRS2 according to their weight. The 95th percentile of the 3 year-old appears to be out of the limit and can only be in the booster seat. As for the 6 year-old, if all the children fit in the booster seat according to their weight, children between the 5th and the 25th percentile could also be placed in a child seat. This work has been performed within the European Project CASPER "Child Advanced Safety Project for European Roads" co-funded by the EC under the 7th Framework Program (http://www.casper-project.eu)

Estimation de l’âge des fœtus et des nourrissons avec les mesures osseuses de la pars basilaris

International audienc

Fetal and infant age estimation : contribution of elliptic Fourier analysis of the pars basilaris

International audienc

Fetal and infant age estimation : contribution of elliptic Fourier analysis of the pars basilaris

International audienc

Fetal and infant age estimation : contribution of elliptic Fourier analysis of the pars basilaris

International audienc

Age estimation of fetuses and infants using measurements of the human pars basilaris

International audienc

Une sépulture de catastrophe

Définition Les méthodes de l'anthropologie de terrain Les résultats des fouilles Un charnier dans un camp retranch