32 research outputs found
Minimum output entropy of a non-Gaussian quantum channel
We introduce a model of non-Gaussian quantum channel that stems from the
combination of two physically relevant processes occurring in open quantum
systems, namely amplitude damping and dephasing. For it we find input states
approaching zero output entropy, while respecting the input energy constraint.
These states fully exploit the infinite dimensionality of the Hilbert space.
Upon truncation of the latter, the minimum output entropy remains finite and
optimal input states for such a case are conjectured thanks to numerical
evidences
Entanglement dynamics for qubits dissipating into a common environment
We provide an analytical investigation of the entanglement dynamics for a
system composed of an arbitrary number of qubits dissipating into a common
environment. Specifically we consider initial states whose evolution remains
confined on low dimensional subspaces of the operators space. We then find for
which pairs of qubits entanglement can be generated and can persist at steady
state. Finally, we determine the stationary distribution of entanglement as
well as its scaling versus the total number of qubits in the system
Entanglement from dissipative dynamics into overlapping environments
We consider two ensembles of qubit dissipating into two overlapping
environments, that is with a certain number of qubit in common that dissipate
into both environments. We then study the dynamics of bipartite entanglement
between the two ensembles by excluding the common qubit. To get analytical
solutions for an arbitrary number of qubit we consider initial states with a
single excitation and show that the largest amount of entanglement can be
created when excitations are initially located among side (non common) qubit.
Moreover, the stationary entanglement exhibits a monotonic (resp.
non-monotonic) scaling versus the number of common (resp. side) qubit
Quantum information transmission through a qubit chain with quasi-local dissipation
We study quantum information transmission in a Heisenberg-XY chain where
qubits are affected by quasi-local environment action and compare it with the
case of local action of the environment. We find that for open boundary
conditions the former situation always improves quantum state transfer process,
especially for short chains. In contrast, for closed boundary conditions
quasi-local environment results advantageous in the strong noise regime. When
the noise strength is comparable with the XY interaction strength, the state
transfer fidelity through chain of odd/even number of qubits in presence of
quasi-local environment results smaller/greater than that in presence of local
environment
Group-covariant extreme and quasi-extreme channels
Constructing all extreme instances of the set of completely positive
trace-preserving (CPTP) maps, i.e., quantum channels, is a challenging valuable
open problem in quantum information theory. Here we introduce a systematic
approach that enables us to construct exactly those extreme channels that are
covariant with respect to a finite discrete group or a compact connected Lie
group. Innovative labeling of quantum channels by group representations enables
us to identify the subset of group-covariant channels whose elements are
group-covariant generalized-extreme channels. Furthermore, we exploit
essentials of group representation theory to introduce equivalence classes for
the labels and also partition the set of group-covariant channels. As a result
we show that it is enough to construct one representative of each partition. We
construct Kraus operators for group-covariant generalized-extreme channels by
solving systems of linear and quadratic equations for all candidates satisfying
the necessary condition for being group-covariant generalized-extreme channels.
Deciding whether these constructed instances are extreme or quasi-extreme is
accomplished by solving system of linear equations. We formalize the problem of
constructing and classifying group-covariant generalized extreme channels,
thereby yielding an algorithmic approach to solving, which we express as
pseudocode. To illustrate the application and value of our method, we solve for
explicit examples of group-covariant extreme channels. With unbounded
computational resources to execute our algorithm, our method always delivers a
description of an extreme channel for any finite-dimensional Hilbert-space and
furthermore guarantees a description of a group-covariant extreme channel for
any dimension and for any finite-discrete or compact connected Lie group if
such an extreme channel exists