45 research outputs found
La stagiaire sage-femme devant sa cliente : un double rapport au savoir
Un double statut dâĂ©tudiant et dâexpert caractĂ©rise la situation du stagiaire. Posant lâhypothĂšse que la tension qui sâexerce entre ces deux statuts est repĂ©rable dans le discours, nous avons analysĂ©, dans une perspective interactionniste, le discours de deux stagiaires sages-femmes quĂ©bĂ©coises lors de consultations de suivi prĂ©natal. Un double rapport au savoir acquis et Ă transmettre apparait, qui est Ă©troitement liĂ© Ă lâhistoire rĂ©cente de la profession de sage-femme au QuĂ©bec. Les sages-femmes quĂ©bĂ©coises fondent leur identitĂ© professionnelle sur un ensemble de valeurs distinctives, parmi lesquelles le partage du savoir mĂ©dical avec la cliente occupe une grande place. Lâanalyse montre lâadhĂ©sion de la stagiaire Ă cette valeur ; en cela, elle est dĂ©jĂ sage-femme. Mais le partage du savoir suppose une Ă©valuation de la pertinence des informations Ă transmettre. Sur ce plan, la stagiaire reste une Ă©tudiante et doit encore acquĂ©rir un Ă©lĂ©ment important de lâexpertise : la souplesse dans le maniement de ce savoir.A dual status as student and expert characterizes the situation of the student midwife. Hypothesizing that the tension between the two statuses is discernable in discourse, we analyzed, from an interactionist perspective, the discourse of two QuĂ©bec student midwives during prenatal consultations. A twofold relation to the knowledge acquired and to be transmitted appears, which is closely tied to the recent history of the profession of midwifery in QuĂ©bec. QuĂ©bec midwives base their professional identity on a set of distinctive values, among which the sharing of medical knowledge with the client occupies a large place. The analysis shows that the students adhere to that value; in this, they are already midwives. But the knowledge sharing presupposes an evaluation of the relevance of the information to be transmitted. On this level, the prospective midwives are still students and have yet to acquire an important element of their expertise: flexibility in handling medical knowledge
Les « X » Ă QuĂ©bec : La construction discursive dâun groupe exclusif
De 1996 Ă 2005, lâĂ©mission radiophonique « Le monde parallĂšle de Jeff Fillion » prend une place prĂ©pondĂ©rante dans lâunivers mĂ©diatique de QuĂ©bec. Lâengouement crĂ©Ă© par cette radio repose sur un ensemble de constructions discursives qui suscitent un fort sentiment dâappartenance. Dans cet article, nous voulons explorer de façon spĂ©cifique la mĂ©canique discursive qui contribue Ă la dĂ©finition du groupe des X, les supporters de la station CHOI. Deux mouvements discursifs complĂ©mentaires Ă lâoeuvre dans la construction identitaire des X telle quâopĂ©rĂ©e par Fillion seront dĂ©crits. Le premier mouvement, positif, consiste Ă proposer aux auditeurs de CHOI (des X potentiels) un rapport au monde auquel ils vont sâidentifier ; le second, nĂ©gatif, est une construction identitaire « contre » oĂč lâidentitĂ© des X est suggĂ©rĂ©e Ă travers la prĂ©sentation dĂ©prĂ©ciative dâindividus, de groupes et dâidĂ©ologies. De ce double mouvement Ă©merge une reprĂ©sentation des X incarnant la « vraie » ville de QuĂ©bec, un QuĂ©bec opposĂ© tant Ă celui que reprĂ©sente son Ă©lite, quâau MontrĂ©al « de la âcliqueâ du Plateau Mont-Royal ». Notre Ă©tude repose sur lâanalyse de cinq Ă©missions de Fillion diffusĂ©es Ă lâĂ©tĂ© et Ă lâautomne 2004, moment propice au dĂ©ploiement de stratĂ©gies de polarisation alors que la survie de la station de radio CHOI est menacĂ©e et que Fillion lutte pour conserver son poste dâanimateur.From 1996 to 2005, the radio program Le monde parallele de Jeff Fillion held a predominant position in QuĂ©bec Cityâs media world. The strong following built by this radio program was generated through a series of discursive constructions that created a strong sense of belonging. This paper aims specifically to explore the discursive mechanism that contributes to the definition of Generation X, the group from which the CHOI radio station drew its audience. Two additional discursive movements that contribute to the X groupâs sense of identity, as developed by Fillion, will be described. The first of these, being positive, consists in offering CHOI listeners (who are potential Xâs) a relationship to the world with which they will identify; the second, which is negative, is an adverse identity construction in which the identity of the Xâs is suggested through the derogatory presentation of individuals, groups, and ideologies. From this twofold movement emerges a representation of the Xâs that embodies the ârealâ QuĂ©bec City, a QuĂ©bec City opposed both to that represented by its Ă©lite and to the MontrĂ©al of the âPlateau Mont-Royal cliqueâ. Our study is based on the analysis of five broadcasts that Fillion made in the summer and autumn of 2004, an ideal moment for the deployment of polarization strategies while the survival of the CHOI radio station was threatened and Fillion was struggling to keep his position as a radio host
La perception de lâidentitĂ© paternelle en pĂ©riode postnatale selon le type de suivi prĂ©natal
Cet article aborde la question de la place du pĂšre dans le suivi prĂ©natal et de lâimportance que celui-ci peut avoir sur les perceptions des pĂšres en pĂ©riode postnatale. Le choix du professionnel de la santĂ© dans le suivi de grossesse, Ă savoir mĂ©decin ou sage-femme, va ainsi au-delĂ du lieu dâaccouchement, de la mĂ©dication ou mĂȘme des rĂ©percussions pour la mĂšre; il influe Ă©galement sur le dĂ©veloppement de lâidentitĂ© paternelle. Nous verrons comment les pĂšres se perçoivent et se situent dans le cycle familial au regard du suivi prĂ©natal dont ils ont bĂ©nĂ©ficiĂ©.This article looks at the question of the fatherâs place in the prenatal follow-through context and the effect this may have on his attitudes during the postnatal period. Thus, the choice of the health professional who will be monitoring the pregnancy, whether a physician or a midwife has consequences that goes beyond the delivery room, medication or even how the mother is affected; it also impacts the development of paternal identity. We will observe how fathers see themselves and position themselves in the family cycle according to the prenatal follow-through in which they have been involved