16,032 research outputs found

    Majority-vote on undirected Barabasi-Albert networks

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    On Barabasi-Albert networks with z neighbours selected by each added site, the Ising model was seen to show a spontaneous magnetisation. This spontaneous magnetisation was found below a critical temperature which increases logarithmically with system size. On these networks the majority-vote model with noise is now studied through Monte Carlo simulations. However, in this model, the order-disorder phase transition of the order parameter is well defined in this system and this wasn't found to increase logarithmically with system size. We calculate the value of the critical noise parameter q_c for several values of connectivity zz of the undirected Barabasi-Albert network. The critical exponentes beta/nu, gamma/nu and 1/nu were calculated for several values of z.Comment: 15 pages with numerous figure

    Constraints on Cold Dark Matter Accelerating Cosmologies and Cluster Formation

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    We discuss the properties of homogeneous and isotropic flat cosmologies in which the present accelerating stage is powered only by the gravitationally induced creation of cold dark matter (CCDM) particles (Ωm=1\Omega_{m}=1). For some matter creation rates proposed in the literature, we show that the main cosmological functions such as the scale factor of the universe, the Hubble expansion rate, the growth factor and the cluster formation rate are analytically defined. The best CCDM scenario has only one free parameter and our joint analysis involving BAO + CMB + SNe Ia data yields Ω~m=0.28±0.01{\tilde{\Omega}}_{m}= 0.28\pm 0.01 (1σ1\sigma) where Ω~m\tilde{{\Omega}}_{m} is the observed matter density parameter. In particular, this implies that the model has no dark energy but the part of the matter that is effectively clustering is in good agreement with the latest determinations from large scale structure. The growth of perturbation and the formation of galaxy clusters in such scenarios are also investigated. Despite the fact that both scenarios may share the same Hubble expansion, we find that matter creation cosmologies predict stronger small scale dynamics which implies a faster growth rate of perturbations with respect to the usual Λ\LambdaCDM cosmology. Such results point to the possibility of a crucial observational test confronting CCDM with Λ\LambdaCDM scenarios trough a more detailed analysis involving CMB, weak lensing, as well as the large scale structure.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication by Physical Rev.

    Crescimento de genótipos de mamoeiro cultivados sob condições salinas.

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    Nos estados da Bahia e do Espírito Santo, principais regiões produtoras de mamão do Brasil, essa cultura está concentrada no ecossistema dos Tabuleiros Costeiros, onde são registradas, em alguns meses, precipitações inferiores à demanda da cultura. Assim para que o mamoeiro alcance altas produtividades o emprego de irrigações suplementares constitui-se em uma prática importante e imprescindível.Em paralelo aconteceram também os seguintes eventos: V Seminário de Pesquisa do Recôncavo da Bahia; V Seminário Estudantil de Pesquisa da UFRB; V Seminário da Pós-Graduação da UFRB; II Seminário Regional de Pesquisa da EBDA; 5ª Jornada Científica da Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura; VIII Seminário Estudantil de Pesquisa e Extensão da FAMAM; Semana de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação no Agronegócio; Fórum de Gestores de Iniciação Científica e Tecnológica da Bahia; II Simpósio Baiano de Defesa Agropecuária; I Semana de Educação Tutorial da UFRB

    Nutrição do bovino de corte confinado.

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    Alimentacao, niveis e fontes de energia, niveis e fontes de proteina, niveis e fontes de minerais, niveis e fontes de vitaminas, antibioticos, manejo, tipo do animal.bitstream/item/43920/1/CPATC-DOCUMENTOS-2-NUTRICAO-DO-BOVINO-DE-CORTE-CONFINADO-FL-13155.pd

    Spherical Collapse and the Halo Model in Braneworld Gravity

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    We present a detailed study of the collapse of a spherical perturbation in DGP braneworld gravity for the purpose of modeling simulation results for the halo mass function, bias and matter power spectrum. The presence of evolving modifications to the gravitational force in form of the scalar brane-bending mode lead to qualitative differences to the collapse in ordinary gravity. In particular, differences in the energetics of the collapse necessitate a new, generalized method for defining the virial radius which does not rely on strict energy conservation. These differences and techniques apply to smooth dark energy models with w unequal -1 as well. We also discuss the impact of the exterior of the perturbation on collapse quantities due to the lack of a Birkhoff theorem in DGP. The resulting predictions for the mass function, halo bias and power spectrum are in good overall agreement with DGP N-body simulations on both the self-accelerating and normal branch. In particular, the impact of the Vainshtein mechanism as measured in the full simulations is matched well. The model and techniques introduced here can serve as practical tools for placing consistent constraints on braneworld models using observations of large scale structure.Comment: 20 pages, 16 figures; v2: minor addition to appendix; matches published version; v3: typos in Eqs. (20), (23) correcte
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