2 research outputs found
"Don't try to teach me, I got nothing to learn": Management students' perceptions of business ethics teaching
[EN] Interest is growing towards including business ethics in university curricula, aiming at improving ethical behaviour of future managers. Extant literature has investigated the impact of ethics education on different ethics-related students' cognitive and/or behavioural outcomes, considering variables related to training programmes and students' demographic aspects. Accordingly, we aim at assessing students' understanding of business ethics issues, by focusing on the differences in students' perceptions depending on gender, age, work experience, and ethics courses taken. Testing our hypotheses on a sample of 307 management students at a Polish university, and controlling for social desirability bias, we obtained mixed and partially surprising results. We found significant differences in students' understanding of business ethics depending on their gender and age (female and older students showed more ethical inclinations), but not depending on having taken ethics courses-actually perceptions of such courses worsened after taking them. Besides, work experience was not a significant variable. Moreover, course exposure intensiveness (i.e., number of ethics courses completed), and time passed since completion of the latest course, did not confirm hypothesized effects on most of the dependent (sub)variables. These findings stimulate further questions and challenges for future research (e.g., around course design and methodology, and social/cultural/contextual issues).Tormo-CarbĂł, G.; Oltra, V.; Klimkiewicz, K.; SeguĂ-Mas, E. (2019). "Don't try to teach me, I got nothing to learn": Management students' perceptions of business ethics teaching. Business Ethics: A European Review. 28(4):506-528. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12236S506528284Adkins, N., & Radtke, R. R. (2004). Studentsâ and Faculty Membersâ Perceptions of the Importance of Business Ethics and Accounting Ethics Education: Is There an Expectations Gap? Journal of Business Ethics, 51(3), 279-300. doi:10.1023/b:busi.0000032700.07607.02Allen, W. R., Bacdayan, P., Berube Kowalski, K., & Roy, M. H. (2005). Examining the impact of ethics training on business student values. Education + Training, 47(3), 170-182. doi:10.1108/00400910510592220Auger, P., & Devinney, T. M. (2007). Do What Consumers Say Matter? The Misalignment of Preferences with Unconstrained Ethical Intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 76(4), 361-383. doi:10.1007/s10551-006-9287-yBampton, R., & Cowton, C. J. (2012). Taking Stock of Accounting Ethics Scholarship: A Review of the Journal Literature. Journal of Business Ethics, 114(3), 549-563. doi:10.1007/s10551-012-1341-3Bampton, R., & Maclagan, P. (2005). Why teach ethics to accounting students? A response to the sceptics. Business Ethics: A European Review, 14(3), 290-300. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8608.2005.00410.xBates, A., & GodoĆ, R. (2016). Tackling knowledge âlike a businessâ? Rethinking the modernisation of higher education in Poland. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 47(4), 454-467. doi:10.1080/03057925.2016.1234931Beggs, J. M., & Dean, K. L. (2006). Legislated Ethics or Ethics Education?: Faculty Views in the Post-Enron Era. Journal of Business Ethics, 71(1), 15-37. doi:10.1007/s10551-006-9123-4Bernardi, R. A., & Bean, D. F. (2010). Ranking North American accounting scholars publishing ethics research: 1986 through 2008. Research on Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting, 139-174. doi:10.1108/s1574-0765(2010)0000014010Blanthorne, C., Kovar, S. E., & Fisher, D. G. (2007). Accounting Educatorsâ Opinions about Ethics in the Curriculum: An Extensive View. Issues in Accounting Education, 22(3), 355-390. doi:10.2308/iace.2007.22.3.355Boni, A., & Lozano, J. F. (2006). The generic competences: an opportunity for ethical learning in the European convergence in higher education. Higher Education, 54(6), 819-831. doi:10.1007/s10734-006-9026-4Borkowski, S. C., & Ugras, Y. J. (1992). The ethical attitudes of students as a function of age, sex and experience. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(12), 961-979. doi:10.1007/bf00871962Callahan, D. (1980). Goals in the Teaching of Ethics. Ethics Teaching in Higher Education, 61-80. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-3138-4_2Campbell, D., & Cowton, C. J. (2015). Method issues in business ethics research: finding credible answers to questions that matter. Business Ethics: A European Review, 24, S3-S10. doi:10.1111/beer.12093Chung, J. (2003). Journal of Business Ethics, 44(4), 291-302. doi:10.1023/a:1023648703356Cohen, J. R., Pant, L. W., & Sharp, D. J. (2001). Journal of Business Ethics, 30(4), 319-336. doi:10.1023/a:1010745425675Cole, B. C., & Smith, D. L. (1996). Perceptions of business ethics: Students vs. business people. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(8), 889-896. doi:10.1007/bf00381856Craft, J. L. (2012). A Review of the Empirical Ethical Decision-Making Literature: 2004â2011. Journal of Business Ethics, 117(2), 221-259. doi:10.1007/s10551-012-1518-9Crane, A., & Matten, D. (2004). Questioning the Domain of the Business Ethics Curriculum. Journal of Business Ethics, 54(4), 357-369. doi:10.1007/s10551-004-1825-xCrane, F. G. (2004). The Teaching of Business Ethics: An Imperative at Business Schools. Journal of Education for Business, 79(3), 149-151. doi:10.3200/joeb.79.3.149-151Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24(4), 349-354. doi:10.1037/h0047358Dalton, D., & Ortegren, M. (2011). Gender Differences in Ethics Research: The Importance of Controlling for the Social Desirability Response Bias. Journal of Business Ethics, 103(1), 73-93. doi:10.1007/s10551-011-0843-8Davis, J. R., & Welton, R. E. (1991). Professional ethics: Business studentsâ perceptions. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(6), 451-463. doi:10.1007/bf00382829Dearman, D. T., & Beard, J. E. (2009). Ethical Issues in Accounting and Economics Experimental Research: Inducing Strategic Misrepresentation. Ethics & Behavior, 19(1), 51-59. doi:10.1080/10508420802623674Dellaportas, S., Cooper, B. J., & Leung, P. (2006). Measuring moral judgement and the implications of cooperative education and rule-based learning. Accounting and Finance, 46(1), 53-70. doi:10.1111/j.1467-629x.2006.00161.xDuff, A. (2004). The role of cognitive learning styles in accounting education: developing learning competencies. Journal of Accounting Education, 22(1), 29-52. doi:10.1016/j.jaccedu.2003.09.004Eagly, A. H., & Steffen, V. J. (1984). Gender stereotypes stem from the distribution of women and men into social roles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(4), 735-754. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.4.735Ede, F. O., Panigrahi, B., Stuart, J., & Calcich, S. (2000). Journal of Business Ethics, 26(2), 133-146. doi:10.1023/a:1006309212031Eweje, G., & Brunton, M. (2010). Ethical perceptions of business students in a New Zealand university: do gender, age and work experience matter? Business Ethics: A European Review, 19(1), 95-111. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8608.2009.01581.xFerguson, J., Collison, D., Power, D., & Stevenson, L. (2011). Accounting education, socialisation and the ethics of business. Business Ethics: A European Review, 20(1), 12-29. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8608.2010.01607.xFestinger, L. (1957). A Study of Thinking.J. S. Bruner , J. J. Goodnow , G. A. Austin. American Journal of Sociology, 63(2), 231-232. doi:10.1086/222197FOB and GoodBrand and Company Polska. (2010). CSR w Polsce â MenedĆŒerowie/MenedĆŒerki 500 Lider/Liderka CSR. [CSR in Poland â Managers 500 Leaders CSR].Warszawa. Retrieved fromhttp://odpowiedzialnybiznes.pl/public/files/raport_menedzerowie500_lidercsr_2010.pdfFord, R. C., & Richardson, W. D. (1994). Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Business Ethics, 13(3), 205-221. doi:10.1007/bf02074820Geary, W. T., & Sims, R. R. (1994). Can ethics be learned? Accounting Education, 3(1), 3-18. doi:10.1080/09639289400000002Ghaffari, F., Kyriacou, O., & Brennan, R. (2008). Exploring the Implementation of Ethics in U.K. Accounting Programs. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(2), 183-198. doi:10.2308/iace.2008.23.2.183Graham, A. (2012). The Teaching of Ethics in Undergraduate Accounting Programmes: The Studentsâ Perspective. Accounting Education, 21(6), 599-613. doi:10.1080/09639284.2012.725638Halbesleben, J. R. B., Wheeler, A. R., & Buckley, M. R. (2005). Everybody Else is Doing it, So Why Can?t We? Pluralistic Ignorance and Business Ethics Education. Journal of Business Ethics, 56(4), 385-398. doi:10.1007/s10551-004-3897-zHarris, H. (2008). Promoting ethical reflection in the teaching of business ethics. Business Ethics: A European Review, 17(4), 379-390. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8608.2008.00541.xHaski-Leventhal, D., Pournader, M., & McKinnon, A. (2015). The Role of Gender and Age in Business Studentsâ Values, CSR Attitudes, and Responsible Management Education: Learnings from the PRME International Survey. Journal of Business Ethics, 146(1), 219-239. doi:10.1007/s10551-015-2936-2Hunt, S. D., & Vitell, S. (1986). A General Theory of Marketing Ethics. Journal of Macromarketing, 6(1), 5-16. doi:10.1177/027614678600600103Hurtt, R. K., & Thomas, C. W. (2008). Implementing a Required Ethics Class for Students in Accounting: The Texas Experience. Issues in Accounting Education, 23(1), 31-51. doi:10.2308/iace.2008.23.1.31Jones, G. E., & Kavanagh, M. J. (1996). An experimental examination of the effects of individual and situational factors on unethical behavioral intentions in the workplace. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(5), 511-523. doi:10.1007/bf00381927Jones, T. M. (1991). Ethical Decision Making by Individuals in Organizations: An Issue-Contingent Model. The Academy of Management Review, 16(2), 366. doi:10.2307/258867Kaynama, S. A., King, A., & Smith, L. W. (1996). The impact of a shift in organizational role on ethical perceptions: A comparative study. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(5), 581-590. doi:10.1007/bf00381933Kish-Gephart, J. J., Harrison, D. A., & Treviño, L. K. (2010). Bad apples, bad cases, and bad barrels: Meta-analytic evidence about sources of unethical decisions at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(1), 1-31. doi:10.1037/a0017103Kinach-Brzozowska, K. (1995). Window on Eastern Europe: Teaching Ethics in Gda?sk. Business Ethics: A European Review, 4(4), 233-235. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8608.1995.tb00121.xLarkin, J. M. (2000). Journal of Business Ethics, 23(4), 401-409. doi:10.1023/a:1006150718834Lau, C. L. L. (2009). A Step Forward: Ethics Education Matters! Journal of Business Ethics, 92(4), 565-584. doi:10.1007/s10551-009-0173-2Lehnert, K., Park, Y., & Singh, N. (2014). Research Note and Review of the Empirical Ethical Decision-Making Literature: Boundary Conditions and Extensions. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(1), 195-219. doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2147-2LewickaâStrzalecka, A. (2006). Opportunities and limitations of CSR in the postcommunist countries: Polish case. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 6(4), 440-448. doi:10.1108/14720700610689559Loe, T. W., Ferrell, L., & Mansfield, P. (2000). Journal of Business Ethics, 25(3), 185-204. doi:10.1023/a:1006083612239Low, M., Davey, H., & Hooper, K. (2008). Accounting scandals, ethical dilemmas and educational challenges. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 19(2), 222-254. doi:10.1016/j.cpa.2006.05.010Luthar, H. K., & Karri, R. (2005). Exposure to Ethics Education and the Perception of Linkage between Organizational Ethical Behavior and Business Outcomes. Journal of Business Ethics, 61(4), 353-368. doi:10.1007/s10551-005-1548-7Macfarlane, B., & Ottewill, R. (2004). Business Ethics in the Curriculum: Assessing the Evidence from U.K. Subject Review. Journal of Business Ethics, 54(4), 339-347. doi:10.1007/s10551-004-1823-zMaclagan, P., & Campbell, T. (2011). Focusing on individualsâ ethical judgement in corporate social responsibility curricula. Business Ethics: A European Review, 20(4), 392-404. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8608.2011.01634.xMadison, R. L., & Schmidt, J. J. (2006). Survey of Time Devoted to Ethics in Accountancy Programs in North American Colleges and Universities. Issues in Accounting Education, 21(2), 99-109. doi:10.2308/iace.2006.21.2.99Malinowski, C., & Berger, K. A. (1996). Undergraduate student attitudes about hypothetical marketing dilemmas. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(5), 525-535. doi:10.1007/bf00381928Marnburg, E. (2001). Journal of Business Ethics, 32(4), 275-283. doi:10.1023/a:1010643309056Marnburg, E. (2003). Educational impacts on academic business practitionerâs moral reasoning and behaviour: effects of short courses in ethics or philosophy. Business Ethics: A European Review, 12(4), 403-413. doi:10.1111/1467-8608.00341May, D. R., Luth, M. T., & Schwoerer, C. E. (2013). The Influence of Business Ethics Education on Moral Efficacy, Moral Meaningfulness, and Moral Courage: A Quasi-experimental Study. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(1), 67-80. doi:10.1007/s10551-013-1860-6Mayhew, B. W., & Murphy, P. R. (2008). The Impact of Ethics Education on Reporting Behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 86(3), 397-416. doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9854-5McCabe, A. C., Ingram, R., & Dato-on, M. C. (2006). âThe Business of Ethics and Genderâ. Journal of Business Ethics, 64(2), 101-116. doi:10.1007/s10551-005-3327-xMedeiros, K. E., Watts, L. L., Mulhearn, T. J., Steele, L. M., Mumford, M. D., & Connelly, S. (2017). What is Working, What is Not, and What We Need to Know: a Meta-Analytic Review of Business Ethics Instruction. Journal of Academic Ethics, 15(3), 245-275. doi:10.1007/s10805-017-9281-2Nguyen, N. T., & Biderman, M. D. (2008). Studying Ethical Judgments and Behavioral Intentions Using Structural Equations: Evidence from the Multidimensional Ethics Scale*. Journal of Business Ethics, 83(4), 627-640. doi:10.1007/s10551-007-9644-5OâFallon, M. J., & Butterfield, K. D. (2005). A Review of The Empirical Ethical Decision-Making Literature: 1996â2003. Journal of Business Ethics, 59(4), 375-413. doi:10.1007/s10551-005-2929-7Pan, Y., & Sparks, J. R. (2012). Predictors, consequence, and measurement of ethical judgments: Review and meta-analysis. Journal of Business Research, 65(1), 84-91. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.02.002Peppas, S. C., & Diskin, B. A. (2001). College courses in ethics: do they really make a difference? International Journal of Educational Management, 15(7), 347-353. doi:10.1108/09513540110407947Peterson, D., Rhoads, A., & Vaught, B. C. (2001). Journal of Business Ethics, 31(3), 225-232. doi:10.1023/a:1010744927551Rentsch, J. R., & Klimoski, R. J. (2001). Why doâŻ?great minds? think alike?: antecedents of team member schema agreement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22(2), 107-120. doi:10.1002/job.81Popowska, M. (2016). Shaping New Generations of Managers and Consumers: CSR Implementation and Higher Education System in Poland. Social Responsibility Education Across Europe, 115-138. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26716-6_6Rajah, R., Reifferscheid, G., & Borgmann, E.-L. (2016). Social Responsibility Education in Germany. Social Responsibility Education Across Europe, 29-48. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26716-6_2Randall, D. M., & Fernandes, M. F. (1991). The social desirability response bias in ethics research. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(11), 805-817. doi:10.1007/bf00383696Rest, J. R. (1980). Development in moral judgment research. Developmental Psychology, 16(4), 251-256. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.16.4.251Ritter, B. A. (2006). Can Business Ethics be Trained? A Study of the Ethical Decision-making Process in Business Students. Journal of Business Ethics, 68(2), 153-164. doi:10.1007/s10551-006-9062-0Roozen, I., De Pelsmacker, P., & Bostyn, F. (2001). Journal of Business Ethics, 33(2), 87-99. doi:10.1023/a:1017536222355Ruegger, D., & King, E. W. (1992). A study of the effect of age and gender upon student business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(3), 179-186. doi:10.1007/bf00871965Ryan, L. V. (1995). WINDOW ON EASTERN EUROPE: Ethical Perceptions of Polish Business Students. Business Ethics: A European Review, 4(1), 36-42. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8608.1995.tb00108.xSleeper, B. J., Schneider, K. C., Weber, P. S., & Weber, J. E. (2006). Scale and Study of Student Attitudes Toward Business Educationâs Role in Addressing Social Issues. Journal of Business Ethics, 68(4), 381-391. doi:10.1007/s10551-006-9000-1Sojkin, B., Bartkowiak, P., & Skuza, A. (2014). Changes in studentsâ choice determinants in Poland: a comparative study of tertiary business education between 2008 and 2013. Higher Education, 69(2), 209-224. doi:10.1007/s10734-014-9770-9Stachowicz-Stanusch, A. (2011). The Impact of Business Education on Studentsâ Moral Competency. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 15(2), 163-176. doi:10.1177/097226291101500207Stedham, Y., Yamamura, J. H., & Beekun, R. I. (2007). Gender differences in business ethics: justice and relativist perspectives. Business Ethics: A European Review, 16(2), 163-174. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8608.2007.00486.xStrahan, R., & Gerbasi, K. C. (1972). Short, homogeneous versions of the Marlow-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28(2), 191-193. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197204)28:23.0.co;2-gTenbrunsel, A. E., & SmithâCrowe, K. (2008). 13âEthical Decision Making: Where Weâve Been and Where Weâre Going. The Academy of Management Annals, 2(1), 545-607. doi:10.1080/19416520802211677Thorne, L. (1999). An analysis of the association of demographic variables with the cognitive moral development of Canadian accounting students: an examination of the applicability of American-based findings to the Canadian context. Journal of Accounting Education, 17(2-3), 157-174. doi:10.1016/s0748-5751(99)00019-6Tormo-CarbĂł, G., SeguĂ-Mas, E., & Oltra, V. (2014). Accounting Ethics in Unfriendly Environments: The Educational Challenge. Journal of Business Ethics, 135(1), 161-175. doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2455-6Trevino, L. K. (1986). Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: A Person-Situation Interactionist Model. The Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 601. doi:10.2307/258313Trevino, L. K. (1992). Moral reasoning and business ethics: Implications for research, education, and management. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(5-6), 445-459. doi:10.1007/bf00870556Tse, A. C. B., & Au, A. K. M. (1997). Journal of Business Ethics, 16(4), 445-450. doi:10.1023/a:1017957210848Ăzmen Uysal, Ă. (2009). Business Ethics Research with an Accounting Focus: A Bibliometric Analysis from 1988 to 2007. Journal of Business Ethics, 93(1), 137-160. doi:10.1007/s10551-009-0187-9Valentine, S., & Hollingworth, D. (2011). Moral Intensity, Issue Importance, and Ethical Reasoning in Operations Situations. Journal of Business Ethics, 108(4), 509-523. doi:10.1007/s10551-011-1107-3Van Liedekerke, L., & Demuijnck, G. (2011). Business Ethics as a Field of Training, Teaching and Research in Europe. Journal of Business Ethics, 104(S1), 29-41. doi:10.1007/s10551-012-1260-3Waples, E. P., Antes, A. L., Murphy, S. T., Connelly, S., & Mumford, M. D. (2008). A Meta-Analytic Investigation of Business Ethics Instruction. Journal of Business Ethics, 87(1), 133-151. doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9875-0Zerbe, W. J., & Paulhus, D. L. (1987). Socially Desirable Responding in Organizational Behavior: A Reconception. The Academy of Management Review, 12(2), 250. doi:10.2307/25853