Régulation des émotions, stress et maladie

National audienceCe traité constitue une synthèse des connaissances sur la régulation des émotions et répond à l'ensemble des questions que les chercheurs, enseignants, praticiens et étudiants pourraient se poser sur cette thématique.La capacité à réguler ses émotions, c'est-à-dire à les atténuer ou à les intensifier en fonction du contexte, influence considérablement la qualité de vie. Les personnes ayant des difficultés à réguler leurs émotions sont globalement moins épanouies, présentent davantage de risques de développer des troubles psychiatriques et/ou des ennuis de santé, et rencontrent proportionnellement plus de difficultés au travail.Cet ouvrage fournit un panorama complet des connaissances sur la régulation des émotions. Il aborde notamment :- les gènes qui influencent l'aptitude à réguler ses émotions ;- ce qui se produit dans notre cerveau et notre corps quand nous éprouvons et/ou régulons une émotion ;- l'influence de la manière dont nous traitons l'information sur nos émotions et notre capacité à les réguler ;- les stratégies de régulation les plus efficaces ;- la manière dont différents courants (systémique, psychanalyse, cognitivo-comportemental, humaniste, positiviste, pleine conscience...) conçoivent la régulation des émotions ;- le travail de la régulation des émotions dans différents troubles (dépression, anxiété, alcoolisme, états-limites, deuil pathologique, schizophrénie...) ;- l'impact des émotions et des différentes manières de les réguler sur la santé physique ;- l'influence des émotions et de la régulation des émotions dans les rapports sociaux (notamment inter-groupes) ;- l'influence des émotions et de la régulation des émotions à l'école et en entreprise ;- la manière dont les aptitudes de régulation des émotions se développent chez l'enfant (typique et atypique).Ce traité s'imposera comme le compagnon indispensable du thérapeute, ainsi que de l'étudiant et du chercheur en psychologie et en psychiatrie. Il intéressera par ailleurs quiconque souhaite mieux comprendre ses émotions et la manière de les apprivoiser

Impact of emotional competence on supportive care needs, anxiety and depression symptoms of cancer patients: a multiple mediation model

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to test the effect of intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional competence on cancer patients' supportive care needs, as mediated by anxiety and depression symptoms. METHODS: Cross-sectional design: 137 cancer patients (42% breast or ovarian cancer, 58% gastrointestinal cancer) in 4 French hospitals completed the Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Supportive Care Needs Survey Short Form (SCNS-SF). Bootstrap methods with PROCESS Macro were used to test multiple mediation models. RESULTS: Emotional competence presented a direct or indirect beneficial effect on the satisfaction of supportive care needs, anxiety and depression symptoms. As expected, anxiety and depression symptoms had also strong positive correlations with unmet needs. All multiple mediation models were significant, except for physical needs: intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional competence impacted anxiety and depression symptoms, which in turn impacted psychological, sexual, care/support, and information needs. CONCLUSIONS: These innovative results show the important effect of patients' emotional competence on their supportive care need satisfaction, as mediated by anxiety and depression. Consequently, patients with high emotional competence may require less psychosocial input from medical clinicians. Thus, emotional competence may be integrated into health models and psychosocial interventions to improve patient adjustment. Further investigation is, however, needed to know which are the most beneficial specific emotional competences and at what point of the cancer pathway

Qualité de vie et développement post-traumatique à long terme d'un cancer du sein

NANTES-BU Lettres (441092102) / SudocSudocFranceF

A comparison of the clinical determinants of health-related quality of life and subjective well-being in long-term breast cancer survivors

PMID: 22471301International audienceTESSIER P., LELORAIN S. & BONNAUD-ANTIGNAC A. (2012) European Journal of Cancer Care21, 692-700 A comparison of the clinical determinants of health-related quality of life and subjective well-being in long-term breast cancer survivors Research concerning long-term breast cancer survivors (BCS) has primarily analysed their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, other dimensions of life considered important by patients might be affected by cancer treatments as well. The aim of this paper is thus to compare the clinical determinants of HRQoL and of overall quality of life as described by measures of subjective well-being (SWB) in long-term BCS. SWB represents a person's own evaluation of their overall situation. A total of 321 French BCS diagnosed 5 to 15 years ago participated in a cross-sectional mailed survey. Outcome measures were the physical and mental health scores of the 36-item Short-Form survey and measures of SWB (happiness, life satisfaction and the positive and negative affect scales). Multivariate regression analyses suggest that HRQoL and SWB measures provide different pictures of the experience of breast cancer. Treatment type has no impact on HRQoL but is correlated with all our SWB measures while time since diagnosis positively affects physical health but not SWB. We conclude that it could be fruitful to analyse SWB, alongside the traditional study of HRQoL, in order to enhance our understanding of the various long-lasting consequences of breast cancer

Outcomes of empathy in oncological settings: a review of the literature

Afficheno abstrac