21 research outputs found

    Population biology of human aging

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    Search for the decay B0K0τ+τB^{0}\rightarrow K^{\ast 0}\tau^{+}\tau^{-} at the Belle experiment

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    This letter presents a search for the rare flavor-changing neutral current process B0K0τ+τB^{0}\rightarrow K^{\ast 0}\tau^{+}\tau^{-} using data taken with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e+ee^{+}e^{-} collider. The analysis is based on the entire Υ(4S)\Upsilon(4S) resonance data sample of 711 fb1\rm fb^{-1}, corresponding to 772×106BBˉ772\times 10^{6} B \bar{B} pairs. In our search we fully reconstruct the companion BB meson produced in the process e+eΥ(4S)BBˉe^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow\Upsilon(4S)\rightarrow B\bar{B} from its hadronic decay modes, and look for the decay B0K0τ+τB^{0}\rightarrow K^{\ast 0}\tau^{+}\tau^{-} in the rest of the event. No evidence for a signal is found. We report an upper limit on the branching fraction B(B0K0τ+τ)<2.0×103\mathcal{B}({B^{0}\rightarrow K^{\ast 0}\tau^{+}\tau^{-}})<2.0\times 10^{-3} at 90% confidence level. This is the first direct limit on B(B0K0τ+τ)\mathcal{B}({B^{0}\rightarrow K^{\ast 0}\tau^{+}\tau^{-}})

    Search for the decay Bs0ηKS0B_s^0 \to \eta^\prime K_S^0

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    We report the results of the first search for the decay Bs0ηKS0B_s^0 \to \eta^\prime K_S^0 using 121.4fb1121.4\,{\rm fb}^{-1} of data collected at the Υ(5S)\Upsilon(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+ee^+ e^- collider. We observe no signal and set a 90% confidence-level upper limit of 8.16×1068.16 \times 10^{-6} on the Bs0ηKS0B_s^0 \to \eta^\prime K_S^0 branching fraction

    Search for the decay <math display="inline"><msubsup><mi>B</mi><mi>s</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">→</mo><msup><mi>η</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><msubsup><mi>K</mi><mi>S</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup></math>

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    International audienceWe report the results of the first search for the decay Bs0→η′KS0 using 121.4  fb-1 of data collected at the ϒ(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. We observe no signal and set a 90% confidence-level upper limit of 8.16×10-6 on the Bs0→η′KS0 branching fraction

    Study of χbJ(nP)ωΥ(1S)\chi_{bJ}(nP) \rightarrow \omega \Upsilon(1S) at Belle

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    We report results from a study of hadronic transitions of the χbJ(nP)\chi_{bJ}(nP) states of bottomonium at Belle. The PP-wave states are reconstructed in transitions to the Υ(1S)\Upsilon(1S) with the emission of an ω\omega meson. The transitions of the n=2n=2 triplet states provide a unique laboratory in which to study nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics, as the kinematic threshold for production of an ω\omega and Υ(1S)\Upsilon(1S) lies between the J=0J=0 and J=1J=1 states. A search for the χbJ(3P)\chi_{bJ}(3P) states is also reported

    Measurement of the BB^{-} \rightarrow DD0^{0}\ell^{-}νˉ\bar{\nu}_{\ell} Branching Fraction in 62.8 fb1^{-1} of Belle II data

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    We report a measurement of the branching fraction of the semileptonic decay BB^{-} \rightarrow DD0^{0}\ell^{-}νˉ\bar{\nu}_{\ell} (and its charge conjugate) using 62.8 fb1^{-1} of Υ\Upsilon(4SS) \rightarrow BBBˉ\bar{B} data recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy ee+^{+} ee^{-} collider. The neutral charm meson is searched for in the decay mode DD0^{0} \rightarrow KK^{-} π\pi+^{+} and combined with a properly charged identified lepton (electron or muon) to reconstruct this decay. No reconstruction of the second BB meson in the Υ\Upsilon(4SS) event is performed. We obtain BB(DD0^{0}\ell^{-}νˉ\bar{\nu}_{\ell}) = (2.29 ±\pm 0.05 stat_{stat} ±\pm 0.08syst_{syst}, in agreement with the world average of this decay. We also determine the ratio of the electron to muon branching fractions to be RR(ee/μ\mu) = 1.04 ±\pm 0.05stat_{stat} ±\pm 0.03syst_{syst} and observe no deviation from lepton universality

    Measurement of the branching fraction for B0π0π0B^{0} \rightarrow \pi^{0} \pi^{0} decays reconstructed in 2019-2020 Belle II data

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    International audienceWe report the first reconstruction of the B0π0π0B^{0} \to \pi^{0} \pi^{0} decay mode at Belle II using samples of 2019 and 2020 data that correspond to 62.8 fb1^{-1} of integrated luminosity. We find 14.05.6+6.814.0^{+6.8}_{-5.6} signal decays, corresponding to a significance of 3.4 standard deviations and determine a branching ratio of B(B0π0π0)=[0.980.39+0.48±0.27]×106\mathcal{B}(B^{0} \rightarrow \pi^{0} \pi^{0}) = [0.98^{+0.48}_{-0.39} \pm 0.27] \times 10^{-6}. The results agree with previous determinations and contribute important information to an early assessment of detector performance and Belle II's potential for future determinations of α/ϕ2\alpha/\phi_2 using BππB \rightarrow \pi \pi modes

    Measurement of the BB^{-} \rightarrow DD0^{0}\ell^{-}νˉ\bar{\nu}_{\ell} Branching Fraction in 62.8 fb1^{-1} of Belle II data

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    We report a measurement of the branching fraction of the semileptonic decay BB^{-} \rightarrow DD0^{0}\ell^{-}νˉ\bar{\nu}_{\ell} (and its charge conjugate) using 62.8 fb1^{-1} of Υ\Upsilon(4SS) \rightarrow BBBˉ\bar{B} data recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy ee+^{+} ee^{-} collider. The neutral charm meson is searched for in the decay mode DD0^{0} \rightarrow KK^{-} π\pi+^{+} and combined with a properly charged identified lepton (electron or muon) to reconstruct this decay. No reconstruction of the second BB meson in the Υ\Upsilon(4SS) event is performed. We obtain BB(DD0^{0}\ell^{-}νˉ\bar{\nu}_{\ell}) = (2.29 ±\pm 0.05 stat_{stat} ±\pm 0.08syst_{syst}, in agreement with the world average of this decay. We also determine the ratio of the electron to muon branching fractions to be RR(ee/μ\mu) = 1.04 ±\pm 0.05stat_{stat} ±\pm 0.03syst_{syst} and observe no deviation from lepton universality

    Measurements of branching fractions and CP-violating charge asymmetries in multibody charmless BB decays reconstructed in 2019-2020 Belle II data

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    We report on measurements of branching fractions (B\mathcal{B}) and CP-violating charge asymmetries (ACP\mathcal{A}_{\rm CP}) of multibody charmless BB decays reconstructed by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. We use a sample of collisions collected in 2019 and 2020 at the Υ(4S)\Upsilon(4S) resonance and corresponding to 62.862.8 fb1^{-1} of integrated luminosity. We use simulation to determine optimized event selections. The ΔE\Delta E and MbcM_{\rm bc} distributions of the resulting samples are fit to determine signal yields of approximately 690, 840, and 380 decays for the channels B+K+KK+B^+ \to K^+K^-K^+, B+K+ππ+B^+ \to K^+\pi^-\pi^+, and B0K+ππ0B^0 \to K^+\pi^-\pi^0, respectively. These yields are corrected for efficiencies determined from simulation and control data samples to obtain B(B+K+KK+)=[35.8±1.6(stat)±1.4(syst)]×106\mathcal{B}(B^+ \to K^+K^-K^+) = [35.8 \pm 1.6(\rm stat) \pm 1.4 (\rm syst)]\times 10^{-6}, B(B+K+ππ+)=[67.0±3.3(stat)±2.3(syst)]×106\mathcal{B}(B^+ \to K^+\pi^-\pi^+) = [67.0 \pm 3.3 (\rm stat)\pm 2.3 (\rm syst)]\times 10^{-6}, B(B0K+ππ0)=[38.1±3.5(stat)±3.9(syst)]×106\mathcal{B}(B^0 \to K^+\pi^-\pi^0) = [38.1 \pm 3.5 (\rm stat)\pm 3.9 (\rm syst)]\times 10^{-6}, ACP(B+K+KK+)=0.103±0.042(stat)±0.020(syst)\mathcal{A}_{\rm CP}(B^+ \to K^+K^-K^+) = -0.103 \pm 0.042(\rm stat) \pm 0.020 (\rm syst), ACP(B+K+ππ+)=0.010±0.050(stat)±0.021(syst)\mathcal{A}_{\rm CP}(B^+ \to K^+\pi^-\pi^+) = -0.010 \pm 0.050 (\rm stat)\pm 0.021(\rm syst), and ACP(B0K+ππ0)=0.207±0.088(stat)±0.011(syst)\mathcal{A}_{\rm CP}(B^0 \to K^+\pi^-\pi^0) = 0.207 \pm 0.088 (\rm stat)\pm 0.011(\rm syst). Results are consistent with previous measurements and demonstrate detector performance comparable with the best Belle results
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