Silicon detectors for γ-ray and β-spectroscopy

Large active volume Si(Li) detectors were successfully developed for γ-ray spectrometry at room temperature that show a sufficient efficiency and an energy resolution that is better than scintillation detectors. The higher efficiency of the proposed detectors with respect to normal silicon diodes is achieved by increasing the active volume. For this purpose special attention is given to the selection of the initial material which has to show homogeneous electro-physical parameters, low concentration of oxygen impurities and high structural perfection. The technique of using lithium ions is used as these drift into large depths and hence the profile of the impurity distribution is optimized

Neutron spectra measurement and calculations using different data libraries in iron benchmark assembly

The leakage neutron spectra measurements have been done on benchmark spherical assembly - iron sphere with diameter of 100 cm. The Cf-252 neutron sources with different emissions were placed into the centre of iron sphere. The proton recoil method was used for neutron spectra measurement using stilbene crystals and hydrogen proportional counters. The neutron energy range of spectrometer was from 0.01 to 17 MeV. The gamma pulse shape discrimination (PSD) method has been applied in stilbene measurements. The adequate MCNP neutron spectra calculations based on different data libraries (ENDF/B-VI.8, BROND-3, JENDL-3.3, JEFF-3.1) have been done and compared with measurements. Some aspects of presented benchmark are discussed in details including reproducibility of measurements, influence of group structure, smoothing of spectra, energy resolution of spectrometer, methodology of calculation (1- or 3-dimensional problem, results uncertainties), methodology of experiment (neutron background measurement using shadow cone). The results of analogous measurements and calculations performed on pure iron spheres of diameters 20, 30 and 50 cm are also briefly discussed in the report