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    Диагностика ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ систСмной склСродСрмии

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    Scleroderma systemitica (SDS) is an autoimmune connective tissue disease characterized by excessive fibrosis of the skin and viscera. SDS is prone to be chronic and progressive, is accompanied by the deterioration in quality of life and working ability and has an unfavorable prognosis. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is one of the most common causes of death due to SDS.The lecture deals with the clinical and laboratory instrumental features of ILD in SDS. SDS-associated ILD occurs in 65–80% of patients and is highly diverse in the degree of severity and the tendency to progression. In the majority of patients, the fibrous process in the lung occurs in the early years of the disease, is limited and progresses slowly. Severe lung damage with rapid progression develops only in 10–15% of cases. Evaluation of lung damage in SDS includes pulmonary function tests, lung diffusing capacity determination, Doppler echocardiography analysis, multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) of the chest, bronchoalveolar lavage, lung biopsy with morphological examination of its specimens, as well as right heart catheterization. The best technique for detecting ILD is MSCT, as chest radiography has a low sensitivity in the early stages of the disease. IPL is treated in accordance with the 2017 ACR/EULAR guidelines; the leading role is played by immunosuppressive drugs, such as cyclophosphamide and mycophenolate mofetil. Antifibrotic drugs (pirfenidone, nintedanib) are being tested now . БистСмная склСродСрмия (Π‘Π‘Π”) – Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ характСризуСтся ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ². Π‘Π‘Π” склонна ΠΊ хроничСскому Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ, сопровоТдаСтся ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, трудоспособности ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ нСблагоприятный ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·.Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… (Π˜ΠŸΠ›) – ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· самых частых ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ смСрти, обусловлСнной Π‘Π‘Π”. Π’ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ рассмотрСны клиничСскиС ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ особСнности Π˜ΠŸΠ› ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π‘Π‘Π”. Π˜ΠŸΠ›, ассоциированноС с Π‘Π‘Π”, встрСчаСтся Ρƒ 65–80% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ отличаСтся большим Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ стСпСни тяТСсти ΠΈ склонности ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ процСсс Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ, носит ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ прогрСссируСт ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. ВяТСлоС ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… с быстрым прогрСссированиСм развиваСтся Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² 10–15% наблюдСний.Для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ пораТСния Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π‘Π‘Π” ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСсты, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ способности Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…, ΡΡ…ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡŽ с доплСровским Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡŽ (МБКВ) ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π»Π°Π²Π°ΠΆ, биопсию Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… с морфологичСским исслСдованиСм Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² сСрдца. Π›ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ выявлСния Π˜ΠŸΠ› – МБКВ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ рСнтгСнография ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… стадиях Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ.Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π˜ΠŸΠ› проводят Π² соотвСтствии с рСкомСндациями ACR/EULAR (2017), Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ иммуносупрСссивныС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ – циклофосфан ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΡ„Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ». Π’ настоящСС врСмя проходят испытания Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ (ΠΏΠΈΡ€Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ½, Π½ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ±).

    РСвматичСскиС проявлСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ вирусных Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ…

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    Autoimmune reactions are of primary importance in the development of extrahepatic manifestations of viral hepatitis, among which there are rheumatic symptoms and syndromes. The incidence of clinically significant extrahepatic manifestations is shown to be relatively low, but they may be in the foreground in the clinical picture of the disease and are noted for severity. It is concluded that due to the high prevalence of hepatitis and the systemic pattern of their chronic forms, patients with extrahepatic manifestations of viral hepatitis may be encountered in the practice of a therapist and a rheumatologist. The onset of the infection caused by hepatitis viruses may be accompanied by articular lesion therefore the rheumatologist may be the first physician such a patient may resort to.Аутоиммунным рСакциям ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ вСдущая Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… проявлСний вирусных Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ², срСди ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈ рСвматичСскиС симптомы ΠΈ синдромы. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ частота клиничСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π²Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… проявлСний ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ нСвысока, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ Π² клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² связи с высокой Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ систСмным Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ… хроничСских Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π²Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ с Π²Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ проявлСниями вирусных Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Π˜Π½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ, вызванная вирусами Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ с пораТСния суставов, поэтому Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ обратится Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚

    БмСшанноС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ

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    Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD), also known as Sharp's syndrome, is a rare systemic connective tissue disorder that characterized by a combination of some features of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis with the presence of antibodies to soluble nuclear ribonucleoprotein (anti-U1-RNP) in high titers. The most common clinical manifestations of MCTD include Raynaud's phenomenon, hand edema, muscle weakness, arthralgia/arthritis, and esophageal hypotonia. The course of the disease is mostly benign; however, there are severe cases with damage to the lung, kidneys, cardiovascular system and central nervous system. Poor prognosis and the highest mortality rate are associated with pulmonary hypertension. The diagnosis of MCTD is difficult due to the absence of unified diagnostic criteria and lack of specific manifestations at the onset of the disease. Furthermore, there are no generally accepted guidelines for MCTD treatment.The paper considers the modern concepts of MCTD, its current diagnostic criteria, clinical and immunological features, and treatment.БмСшанноС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ (Π‘ΠœΠ—Π‘Π’; синдром Π¨Π°Ρ€ΠΏΠ°) β€” Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ систСмноС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ сочСтаниСм ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² систСмной красной Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ, систСмной склСродСрмии, Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π° с Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» ΠΊ растворимому ядСрному Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ (Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ-ΠΈ1-РНП) Π² высоких Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ…. Кнаи-Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частым клиничСским проявлСниям Π‘ΠœΠ—Π‘Π’ относят Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ кистСй, ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»Π³ΠΈΠΈ/Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹, Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ заболСвания прСимущСствСнно доброкачСствСнноС, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ случаи тяТСлого тСчСния с ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ, сСрдСчно-сосудистой систСмы ΠΈ ЦНБ. ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΠΈ наибольшая ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ связаны с Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Диагностика Π‘ΠœΠ—Π‘Π’ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π² связи с отсутствиСм ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… диагностичСских ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΈ спСцифичСских проявлСний Π² Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚Π΅ заболСвания. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ сущСствуСт общСпринятых Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π‘ΠœΠ—Π‘Π’.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСны соврСмСнныС прСдставлСния ΠΎ Π‘ΠœΠ—Π‘Π’: ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ диагностики, клиничСскиС ΠΈ иммунологичСскиС особСнности, Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅

    ΠŸΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΊ Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ рСвматичСских заболСваниях: фокус Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡŽ

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    The review deals with the problem of antibody production in scleroderma systematica (SDS), with a focus on antiribonucleoprotein (RNP) antibodies: frequency, structure, and clinical associations. SDS is a progressive polysyndromic disease with characteristic lesion of the skin, locomotor apparatus, viscera (heart, lungs, digestive tract, and kidneys), and common vasospastic disorders as Raynaud's syndrome, the basis for which are the processes of connective tissue disorganization with a predominance of fibrosclerotic changes and vascular pathology as peculiar endarteritis obliterans. The presence of antibodies to different autoantigens is a distinguishing feature of SDS. Among the patients who meet the classification criteria for SDS, there is a subgroup of patients who are not found to have SDS-specific antinuclear antibodies, but have antibodies to soluble nuclear autoantigens, namely, antibodies to RNP. This type of autoantibodies is described in various systemic connective tissue diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and SDS. The detection rate of anti-RNP antibodies in SDS varies from 5 to 30% in different ethnic groups. In addition, positivity for anti-RNP antibodies is a characteristic feature of mixed connective tissue disease. A more detailed study of anti-U1-RNP antibody-positive patients with SDS, by identifying a new subtype of SDS, comparing, and searching for dissimilarities of anti-U1-RNP antibody carriers from other well-described phenotypes of SDS, is of interest today. This problem is relevant, by taking into account the personalized approach to following up patients, which is actively being elaborated in rheumatology.Β ΠžΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ посвящСн ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ антитСлообразования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ систСмной склСродСрмии (Π‘Π‘Π”), с Π°ΠΊΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΊ Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ (РНП): частотС встрСчаСмости, структурС, клиничСским ассоциациям. Π‘Π‘Π” – ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ полисиндромноС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² (сСрдца, Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ) ΠΈ распространСнными вазоспастичСскими Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ синдрома Π Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ, Π² основС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ процСссы Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ с ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎ-склСротичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ сосудистой ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ своСобразного ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ эндартСриита. НаличиС Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ – характСрная Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π° Π‘Π‘Π”. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… классификационным критСриям Π‘Π‘Π”, имССтся ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ спСцифичСскиС для Π‘Π‘Π” антиядСрныС Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΊ растворимым ядСрным Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ – Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΊ РНП. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» (аутоАВ) описан ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСмных заболСваниях ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ: систСмной красной Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅, Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, Π‘Π‘Π”. Частота выявлСния Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» ΠΊ РНП ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π‘Π‘Π” Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… этничСских Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… 5–30%. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΊ РНП являСтся Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ смСшанного заболСвания ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ. На сСгодняшний дСнь прСдставляСт интСрСс Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π‘Π‘Π”, ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΊ U1-РНП, с Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ выдСлСния Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ субтипа Π‘Π‘Π”, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ сравнСния ΠΈ поиска ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ носитСлСй Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» ΠΊ U1-РНП ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ описанных Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π‘Π‘Π”. Данная ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° прСдставляСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, учитывая Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ пСрсонифицированный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ….

    Π Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ

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    To control infections and infectious complications is one of the most urgent challenges in medicine under present-day conditions. At the same time, rational therapy with anti-infective drugs occupies a highly importance place. In rheumatology, the necessity of using antibiotics is associated with at least two factors, such as eradication of a pathogen trigger (an infectious agent that triggers the immunopathological mechanisms of inflammation) and treatment of comorbid infection. The paper gives information on etiological agents and detailed antimicrobial therapy regimens for the major infections observed in modern rheumatology.Π’ соврСмСнных условиях Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π° с инфСкциями ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ослоТнСниями прСдставляСт собой ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρƒ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ мСсто отводится Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² связана ΠΏΠΎ мСньшСй ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ с двумя Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ: эрадикациСй возбудитСля-Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Π³Π΅Ρ€Π° (ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ иммунопатологичСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ воспалСния) ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ свСдСния ΠΎΠ± этиологичСских Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ схСмы Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ основных инфСкциях, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² соврСмСнной Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ

    ASSESSMENT OF THE SENSITIVITY OF NEW CRITERIA FOR SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS IN RUSSIAN PATIENT POPULATION

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    Systemic sclerosis (SS) is a progressive connective tissue disease, the prognosis of which largely depends on the time ofΒ adequate therapy initiation. Low sensitivity of the 1980 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) SS classificationΒ criteria for identifying patients with early stage of the disease, and with its limited form in particular, has necessitatedΒ revision of existing SS diagnostic standards and elaboration of more sensitive criteria that allow to establish the diagnosisΒ when the first sign of the disease appear.Objective: to compare the sensitivity of the novel SS criteria of ACR and European League against RheumatismΒ (ACR/EULAR) 2013 and the 1980 ACR criteria in different stages of the disease.Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 302 patients who had been diagnosed by experts as having SS andΒ followed up at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in 2007–2013. The patients’ mean age wasΒ 49Β±13 years (18 to 80 years); male to female ratio – 1:9 (31 and 271), that of patients with diffuse and limited SS – 1:2 (105 and 197); mean duration of the disease from the first non-Raynaud’s syndrome was 8.2Β±7.0 years (6Β months to 36 years). Physical examination, nailfold capillaroscopy, chest radiography or computed tomography,Β echocardiography for the determination of pulmonary artery systolic pressure and SS-specific antibodies evaluationΒ were performed.Results. 273 (90%) patients fulfilled the novel ACR/EULAR 2013 SS criteria. 76 (25%) patients had skin thickeningΒ above the metacarpophalangeal (MPC) joints in both hands; 263 (87%) – finger skin thickening [70 (23%) – fingerΒ swelling, 192 (64%) – thickening of all fingers distal to the MPC joints], 141 (47%) – digital ischemia [79 (26%) – digital pitting scars, 20 (7%) – digital ulcers, 42 (14%) – digital pitting scars and ulcers], 134 (44%) – telangiectasias, 276 (91%) – capillaroscopic changes, 225 (78%) – pulmonary hypertension (PH) or interstitial lung disease (ILD) [15 (5%) – PH 185 (61%) – ILD, 35 (12%) – ILD and PH], 301 (99%) – Raynaud’s phenomenon, and 185 (61%) – SS autoantibodies [138 (46%) – anti-Scl-70 antibodies (a-Scl-70), 42 (14%) – anti-centromere antibodies (ACA), 5 (1.7%) – ACA and a-Scl-70]. 216 (72%) patients fulfilled 1980 ACR SS criteria, and all of them met the novel criteria. With the latter, SS could be additionally diagnosed in 57 more (18%) patients.Conclusion. The 2013 ACR/EULAR SS classification criteria have much higher sensitivity than the 1980 ACR criteria. The sensitivity of the novelΒ criteria remained at the level of 90% in all, including the earliest, stages of the disease while the ACR criteria allowed to confirm diagnosis of SS inΒ only half of patients with a disease duration of less than 1 year

    SCLERODERMA SYSTEMATICA WITH INTERSTITIAL LUNG LESION: COMPARATIVE CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICSWITH PATIENTS WITHOUT LUNG LESION

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    Objective. To compare disease history data and clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with scleroderma systematica (SDS) with high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT)-verified interstitial lung lesion (ILL) versus those without lung involvement. Subjects and methods. An examination was made in 138 patients with SDS who had been consecutively admitted in 2006-2008, female/male ratio, 124 : 14; limited : diffuse : mixed forms, 78 : 40 : 20; mean age, 47Β±13 years; median disease duration, 6 (2.5 11) years. The history data (occupational hazards, smoking, respiratory diseases) and clinical manifestations of SDS and laboratory data were studied. The diagnosis of ILL was established on the basis of chest HRCT. Results. According to HRCT data, the signs of varying ILL were found in 82% of the patients with SDS. The duration of SDS was similar in the patients with and without lung involvement; but the latter were younger at the time of disease onset. There were no significant differences between the groups compared in history data, clinical forms of SDS, the frequency of involvement of visceral organs and systems. Crepitation was heard only in the patients with ILL. The frequency of respiratory manifestations increased with a larger number of the involved lung segments. The prevalence of ILL was found to be positively correlated with age at the onset of SDS (r=0.29;

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-рСзонансной Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ Π² диагностикС идиопатичСских Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ

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    Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are a group of autoimmune diseases characterized by cross-striated muscle inflammation accompanied by muscle weakness. The rarity of these diseases and a large number of other diseases with similar clinical presentation, along with the absence of simple laboratory tests for confirming the diagnosis of IIMs can cause diagnostic difficulties. The latter may particularly frequently occur in the differentiation of polymyositis from sporadic inclusion body myositis, and late-onset limb-girdle muscular dystrophies. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thigh and leg muscles is of great importance for the differential diagnosis of myopathies, including autoimmune ones.Π˜Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ (Π˜Π’Πœ) β€” Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, для ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ воспалСниС ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ-полосатой мускулатуры с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ слабости. Π Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ большого числа Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ с ΠΏΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ клиничСской симптоматикой ΠΈ отсутствиС простых Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСстов для подтвСрТдСния Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Π˜Π’Πœ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ трудностям ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ диагностикС. ОсобСнно часто Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ слоТности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π°, спорадичСского ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π° с Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ поясно-конСчностных ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… дистрофий с ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ. ΠœΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-рСзонансная томография ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ† Π±Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диагностикС ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
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