Air Pollen Monitoring in a Specific Region as a Part of the Pollinosis Prevention

Background: The prevalence and severity of allergic diseases, including pollinosis, are increasing worldwide. Hay fever develops due to the complex interaction of genes and manifests itself due to exogenous factors. The main environmental etiology of allergy is plant pollen. Continuous study and analysis of the air pollen spectrum constitute the basis of air monitoring and are important in developing preventive measures for allergic diseases.   Objective: To perform an air pollen monitoring in Kr snodar and to assess the treatment of patients with pollinosis in various cities and districts of the Krasnodar Region according to the Krasnodar Regional Allergy Center data.   Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed the patients seeking medical care due to allergy in the Krasnodar Region using the statistical data obtained in 2022 from the Krasnodar Regional Allergy Center. We assessed the effects of air pollen pollution according to the data of air pollen monitoring in Krasnodar during the main activity of herbaceous plants’ taxa (from April 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022). We used AeRobiology and Microsoft Excel 2010 tools for data processing and development of the main parameters of the pollen season.   Results: According to the Krasnodar Regional Allergy Center data, there were 37,212 people diagnosed with J45.0, J46 and 20,012 people diagnosed with J30.1-30.4 in 2022. We identified 8 allergenic taxa of herbaceous plants in the Krasnodar air. We found that the total seasonal pollen concentration increased by an average of 1.8 in 2022 compared to previous monitoring periods in 2018-2021.   Conclusions: Comparative assessment of the prevalence of pollinosis and the air pollen monitoring are important for effective medical care

On teaching phraseology during classes of Russian as a foreign language

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar cómo entender e interpretar con precisión los modismos y las unidades fraseológicas, así como utilizarlos correctamente en el habla. El método principal para investigar este problema es comparar las unidades de fraseología rusas con sus equivalentes en el idioma nativo de un estudiante extranjero. Como resultado, la enseñanza de un idioma extranjero en una sociedad multicultural facilita y amplía los horizontes de las oportunidades del alumno, permitiéndole unirse a los valores del mundo y sentir más libertad. En conclusión, el estudio de la fraseología debe realizarse gradualmente, mientras que los estudiantes adquieren material léxico y gramatical.This article is aimed at identifying how to accurately understand and interpret idioms and phraseological units as well as properly use them in speech. The main method to investigate this issue is to compare Russian phraseological units with their equivalents in the native language of a foreign student. As a result, teaching a foreign language in a multicultural society facilitates and extends the horizons of the learner’s opportunities, allowing him to join the world’s values, feel more freedom. In conclusion, the study of phraseology should be conducted gradually, while students acquire lexical and grammatical material

Hypercalcemic crisis. Clinical case

Administration of calcium and vitamin D preparations always requires competent selection of doses, and combinations of drugs from a doctor as well as careful clinical and laboratory monitoring of the patient. Physician should always be aware of the danger of overdose, which can lead to very adverse consequences. An appearance of the first symptoms of overdose requires constant laboratory control and urgent measures to address this condition. One should also remember about other causes of hypercalcemia, which can help in the differential diagnosis. Clinical case presented by us is an example of how the lack of knowledge about the combined treatment of patients with postsurgical hypoparathyroidism can lead to some serious consequences such as hypercalcemic crisis

Trematode genomics and proteomics

Trematode infections are among the most neglected tropical diseases despite their worldwide distribution and extraordinary ability to parasitise many different host species and host tissues. Furthermore, these parasites are of great socioeconomic, medical, veterinary and agricultural importance. During the last 10 years, there have been increasing efforts to overcome the lack of information on different “omic” resources such as proteomics and genomics. Herein, we focus on the recent advances in genomics and proteomics from trematodes of human importance, including liver, blood, intestinal and lung flukes. We also provide information on the latest technologies applied to study the biology of trematodes as well as on the resources available for the study of the molecular aspects of this group of helminths