34,183 research outputs found

    A Tutorial Introduction to Mosaic Pascal

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    In this report we describe a Pascal system that has been developed for programming Mosaic multi- computers. The system that we discuss runs on our Sun workstations, and we assume some familiarity with the use thereof. We assume the reader to be also familiar with programming in Pascal, and with message-passing programs. We describe how the Pascal language has been extended to perform message passing. We discuss a few implementation aspects that are relevant only to those users who have a need (or desire) to control some machine-specific aspects. The latter requires some detailed knowledge of the Mosaic system

    Compact and Broadband Microstrip-Line-Fed Modified Rhombus Slot Antenna

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    The printed microstrip-line-fed broadband rhombus slot antenna is investigated in this paper. With the use of the offset microstrip feed line and the corner-truncated protruded ground plane, the bandwidth enhancement and the slot size reduction for the proposed slot antenna can be obtained. The experimental results demonstrate that the impedance bandwidth for 10 dB return loss reaches 5210 MHz (108.2%, 2210-7420 MHz), which is about 2.67 times of a conventional microstrip-line-fed rhombus slot antenna. This bandwidth can provide with the wireless communication services operating in wireless local area network (WLAN) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) bands. Under the use of the protruded ground plane, the slot size can be reduced by about 52%. Details of simulated and measured results are presented and discussed

    Weakest Preconditions for Progress

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    Predicate transformers that map the postcondition and all intermediate conditions of a command to a precondition are introduced. They can be used to specify certain progress properties of sequential programs

    Unidirectional light emission from high-Q modes in optical microcavities

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    We introduce a new scheme to design optical microcavities supporting high-Q modes with unidirectional light emission. This is achieved by coupling a low-Q mode with unidirectional emission to a high-Q mode. The coupling is due to enhanced dynamical tunneling near an avoided resonance crossing. Numerical results for a microdisk with a suitably positioned air hole demonstrate the feasibility and the potential of this concept.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures (in reduced resolution

    Suicides on Commuter Rail in California: Possible Patterns — A Case Study, Research Report 10-05

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    Suicides on rail systems constitute a significant social concern. Reports in local media, whether in newspapers, television, or radio, have brought awareness to this very sensitive and personal subject. This is also true for the San Francisco Bay Area. These events also cause severe trauma for the train operators and staff of the system as well as disruption and cost to society. The overall objective of this project was to conduct a pilot study to identify possible patterns in suicides associated with urban commuter rail systems in California. The Caltrain commuter rail system in the San Francisco Bay Area was used as the subject system for the pilot study. The primary intent of the data analysis was to determine whether suicides along the Caltrain tracks exhibited patterns. Pattern detection in this study was conducted primarily on the basis of time and location. Because the data were readily available, the gender factor was also included in the analysis, although this is not a factor that is connected to the rail system. It was concluded that the data did show some patterns for suicides with respect to time and location. Some of the patterns can be explained while the reasons for some are not immediately obvious. However, the patterns in the latter category did not indicate a particularly attractive location or possible source for suicides

    Path-Integral Quantization of the (2,2) String

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    A complete treatment of the (2,2) NSR string in flat (2+2) dimensional space-time is given, from the formal path integral over N=2 super Riemann surfaces to the computational recipe for amplitudes at any loop or gauge instanton number. We perform in detail the superconformal gauge fixing, discuss the spectral flow, and analyze the supermoduli space with emphasis on the gauge moduli. Background gauge field configurations in all instanton sectors are constructed. We develop chiral bosonization on punctured higher-genus surfaces in the presence of gauge moduli and instantons. The BRST cohomology is recapitulated, with a new space-time interpretation for picture-changing. We point out two ways of combining left- and right-movers, which lead to different three-point functions.Comment: 36 pages, LaTeX; published version (typos & eq.(7.12) corrected

    Accurate ab initio anharmonic force field and heat of formation for silane, SiH_4

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    From large basis set coupled cluster calculations and a minor empirical adjustment, an anharmonic force field for silane has been derived that is consistently of spectroscopic quality (±1cm−1\pm 1 cm^{-1} on vibrational fundamentals) for all isotopomers of silane studied. Inner-shell polarization functions have an appreciable effect on computed properties and even on anharmonic corrections. From large basis set coupled cluster calculations and extrapolations to the infinite-basis set limit, we obtain TAE_0=303.80 \pm 0.18 kcal/mol, which includes an anharmonic zero-point energy (19.59 kcal/mol), inner-shell correlation (-0.36 kcal/mol), scalar relativistic corrections (-0.70 kcal/mol), and atomic spin-orbit corrections (-0.43 kcal/mol). In combination with the recently revised \HVSI{0}, we obtain ΔHf,0∘[SiH4(g)]=9.9±0.4kcal/mol\Delta H^{\circ}_{f,0}[SiH_4(g)]=9.9 \pm 0.4 kcal/mol, in between the two established experimental values.Comment: Mol. Phys., in pres
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