388 research outputs found

    Abdominopelvic Splenosis—An Unusual Cause of Tenesmus

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    Splenosis is a rare condition defined as seeding and autotransplantation of splenic tissue, typically after blunt abdominal trauma (e.g. from road traffic collision). Sites of splenosis ranging from intrathoracic to intrapelvic have been reported, and symptoms vary greatly depending on the site and size of lesions. We present the use of Tc-99m sulphur colloid SPECT/CT in diagnosing a case of multiple abdominopelvic splenosis as the cause of new-onset tenesmus and constipation, which was initially thought to be due to colorectal malignancy, 47 years following the initial abdominal trauma

    Teaching Tip: developing an intercollegiate Twitter forum to aid student exam study and the development of digital professionalism

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    #VetFinals has been developed as a novel online Twitter teaching event designed to support intercollegiate veterinary teaching using social media. Previous studies in other fields have suggested that Twitter use within universities may have benefits for undergraduate education. This “teaching tip” paper describes a project using Twitter to host online exam study sessions. The project has been a highly successful collaborative effort between the Royal Veterinary College and Nottingham Veterinary School in the UK. Over 4 years, the #VetFinals project has developed into a long-term, self-sustaining enterprise. This initiative provides a semi-structured means for student exam preparation with direct real-time input from a faculty member. It also creates a network of peers both horizontally across institutions and vertically throughout year groups. Based on similar initiatives in other disciplines, an anticipated outcome of this project was to contribute to student online professionalism. This could help address the veterinary community's recently highlighted problems with professional conduct and appropriate use of social media. Analysis of the success of this endeavor will be available in a future publication

    BICEP2 / Keck Array VIII: Measurement of gravitational lensing from large-scale B-mode polarization

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    We present measurements of polarization lensing using the 150 GHz maps which include all data taken by the BICEP2 & Keck Array CMB polarization experiments up to and including the 2014 observing season (BK14). Despite their modest angular resolution (0.5\sim 0.5^\circ), the excellent sensitivity (3μ\sim 3\muK-arcmin) of these maps makes it possible to directly reconstruct the lensing potential using only information at larger angular scales (700\ell\leq 700). From the auto-spectrum of the reconstructed potential we measure an amplitude of the spectrum to be ALϕϕ=1.15±0.36A^{\phi\phi}_{\rm L}=1.15\pm 0.36 (Planck Λ\LambdaCDM prediction corresponds to ALϕϕ=1A^{\phi\phi}_{\rm L}=1), and reject the no-lensing hypothesis at 5.8σ\sigma, which is the highest significance achieved to date using an EB lensing estimator. Taking the cross-spectrum of the reconstructed potential with the Planck 2015 lensing map yields ALϕϕ=1.13±0.20A^{\phi\phi}_{\rm L}=1.13\pm 0.20. These direct measurements of ALϕϕA^{\phi\phi}_{\rm L} are consistent with the Λ\LambdaCDM cosmology, and with that derived from the previously reported BK14 B-mode auto-spectrum (ALBB=1.20±0.17A^{\rm BB}_{\rm L}=1.20\pm 0.17). We perform a series of null tests and consistency checks to show that these results are robust against systematics and are insensitive to analysis choices. These results unambiguously demonstrate that the B-modes previously reported by BICEP / Keck at intermediate angular scales (150350150\lesssim\ell\lesssim 350) are dominated by gravitational lensing. The good agreement between the lensing amplitudes obtained from the lensing reconstruction and B-mode spectrum starts to place constraints on any alternative cosmological sources of B-modes at these angular scales.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figure
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