ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ «ВСТРОЕННОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ» ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ РАСШИРЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ИНДИКАТОРОВ РИСКА ПРИ ПРИНЯТИИ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ

The purpose of this article is to identify possible approaches to the development of the “sustainability-by-design” process, which consists in synchronizing the organization's strategy with the trends of sustainable development. For this purpose, a process of “sustainability-by-design” is proposed on the basis of the “safety-by-design” process applied in practice. As a key link in the process, it is proposed to use a system of sustainability indicators, supplemented by indicators of risk and resilience. To strengthen the adaptive capacity of companies in the field of sustainable development, the process of building “sustainability-by-design” is complemented by the inclusion of democratic procedures through structured stakeholder participation. As a result, the proposed process combines a rigid structure of values and goals with a “soft setup” in the form of democratic procedures. This will allow companies not only to reduce the uncertainties inherent to the pacing problem, but also to create an environment for the promotion of the most effective alternatives to the development of companies in the field of sustainability.Целью настоящей статьи является определение возможных подходов к разработке процесса «встроенной устойчивости», заключающейся в синхронизации стратегии организации с тенденциями устойчивого развития. Для этого на основе применяющегося на практике процесса «встроенной безопасности» (safety-by-design) предлагается процесс «встроенной устойчивости» (sustainability-by-design). В качестве ключевого звена процесса предлагается использовать систему индикаторов устойчивости, дополненную индикаторами риска и жизнестойкости. Для усиления адаптивного потенциала компаний в области устойчивого развития процесс формирования «встроенной устойчивости» дополнен включением демократических процедур путем структурированного участия заинтересованных сторон. В результате предлагаемый процесс сочетает жесткую структуру ценностей и целей с «мягкой настройкой» в форме демократических процедур. Это позволит компаниям не только снизить неопределенности, присущие проблеме запаздывающего регулирования, но и сформировать среду для разработки наиболее эффективных альтернатив развития компаний в области устойчивости

IMPLEMENTING “SUSTAINABILITY-BY-DESIGN” APPROACH IN ORGANIZATIONS BY USING AN EXTENDED RISK INDICATORS SYSTEM FOR MAKING STRATEGIC DECISIONS

The purpose of this article is to identify possible approaches to the development of the “sustainability-by-design” process, which consists in synchronizing the organization's strategy with the trends of sustainable development. For this purpose, a process of “sustainability-by-design” is proposed on the basis of the “safety-by-design” process applied in practice. As a key link in the process, it is proposed to use a system of sustainability indicators, supplemented by indicators of risk and resilience. To strengthen the adaptive capacity of companies in the field of sustainable development, the process of building “sustainability-by-design” is complemented by the inclusion of democratic procedures through structured stakeholder participation. As a result, the proposed process combines a rigid structure of values and goals with a “soft setup” in the form of democratic procedures. This will allow companies not only to reduce the uncertainties inherent to the pacing problem, but also to create an environment for the promotion of the most effective alternatives to the development of companies in the field of sustainability

Intelligent System for Prediction of Sensor Drift

ln this paper the features of neural networks using for improve of measurement accuracy of physical quantities by sensor drift prediction are considered. There is use a technique of data volume increasing for training of predicting neural network by using of separate approximating neural network

Mechanism of contact resistance formation in ohmic contacts with high dislocation density

A new mechanism of contact resistance formation in ohmic contacts with high dislocation density is proposed. Its specific feature is the appearance of a characteristic region where the contact resistance increases with temperature. According to the mechanism revealed, the current flowing through the metal shunts associated with dislocations is determined by electron diffusion. It is shown that current flows through the semiconductor near-surface regions where electrons accumulate. A feature of the mechanism is the realization of ohmic contact irrespective of the relation between the contact and bulk resistances. The theory is proved for contacts formed to III-V semiconductor materials as well as silicon-based materials. A reasonable agreement between theory and experimental results is obtained. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702850