303 research outputs found

    Design and Fabrication of Terahertz Metallic Gratings on a Two-Wire Waveguide

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    In this study, we present the design, fabrication and experimental characterization of waveguide-integrated gratings operating at THz frequencie

    Exploiting the optical quadratic nonlinearity of zincblende semiconductors for guided-wave terahertz generation: a material comparison

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    We present a detailed analysis and comparison of dielectric waveguides made of CdTe, GaP, GaAs and InP for modal phase matched optical difference frequency generation (DFG) in the terahertz domain. From the form of the DFG equations, we derived the definition of a very general figure of merit (FOM). In turn, this FOM enabled us to compare different configurations, by taking into account linear and nonlinear susceptibility dispersion, terahertz absorption, and a rigorous evaluation of the waveguide modes properties. The most efficient waveguides found with this procedure are predicted to approach the quantum efficiency limit with input optical power in the order of kWs.Comment: 8 pages in two columns format, 6 figures, 2 Table

    Features of randomized electric-field assisted domain inversion in lithium tantalate

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    We report on bulk and guided-wave second-harmonic generation via random Quasi-Phase-Matching in Lithium Tantalate. By acquiring the far-field profiles at several wavelengths, we extract statistical information on the distribution of the quadratic nonlinearity as well as its average period, both at the surface and in the bulk of the sample. By investigating the distribution in the two regions we demonstrate a non-invasive approach to the study of poling dynamics

    Long-Term Frequency Stability of Laser Cavity Solitons

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    In this work, we show the long-term frequency stability of a laser cavity-solitons laser. When the laser is properly configured, it is possible to obtain robust soliton states, whose output was collected at the through output of the system to perform a long-term study. We have characterised the stability of the carrier comb line together with the repetition rate of the comb. These two frequency quantities fully determine the comb from a metrological perspective

    Stability of laser cavity-solitons for metrological applications

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    Laser cavity-solitons can appear in systems comprised of a nonlinear microcavity nested within an amplifying fiber loop. These states are robust and self-emergent and constitute an attractive class of solitons that are highly suitable for microcomb generation. Here, we present a detailed study of the free-running stability properties of the carrier frequency and repetition rate of single solitons, which are the most suitable states for developing robust ultrafast and high repetition rate comb sources. We achieve free-running fractional stability on both optical carrier and repetition rate (i.e., 48.9 GHz) frequencies on the order of 10^-9 for a 1 s gate time. The repetition rate results compare well with the performance of state-of-the-art (externally driven) microcomb sources, and the carrier frequency stability is in the range of performance typical of modern free-running fiber lasers. Finally, we show that these quantities can be controlled by modulating the laser pump current and the cavity length, providing a path for active locking and long-term stabilization
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