ORGANIZATION OF ANTI-EPIDEMIC MEASURES DURING THE ANTHRAX OUTBREAK IN THE YAMALO-NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT IN 2016

The organizational peculiarities of anti-epidemic measures during the anthrax outbreak in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District in 2016 are presented. Complex of these measures provided for anthrax patients active identification and hospitalization, preventive immunization and emergency antibiotic prophylaxis of risk groups, vaccination of reindeer, utilization of fallen animals. Disinfection, deratization and desinsection measures were performed. Native residents were evacuated from infection focus and sensitization campaign among the population was carried out. Organized were sanitary inspection stations and temporary accommodation points. Due to operational implementation of anti-epidemic measures in the interagency format the anthrax focus was localized within one incubation period

Improving of method for determination of the long fiber output for qualimetry of flax varieties

An analysis of the reasons for non-compliance of long fiber output at flax stock processing on scutching-and-breaking machine and on the laboratory machine according to GOST 24383-89 was done. Among the reasons there are a line of conditions of trusts preparation to treatment and its implementation. With this in mind, as well as the previously received theoretical model, a new method is proposed for processing on a laboratory machine - at the initial filing of butt sections. On an experimental batch aligned along the length of the stems, fiber yield on the laboratory machine according to the State Standard and to the new method consistents with control (factory set). If there is a significant portion of short stems in raw materials, than approximately doubled to control excedded fiber output is fixed at laboratory machine according to GOST; there is the correspondence to control at processing by the new method. At processing of trusts of six flax varieties by three methods different values of yield in comparison with the processing at the factory unit in favor of the proposed method, on average, 17% are determined. The correlation coefficient between the output of the long fibers in a control and laboratory machine at the initial processing of butt portions is 0.68. The proposed method - the initial processing of butt areas at the processing of the trusts on a lab machine, is a way to minimize the differences in the estimates of the output of long fiber in the factory unit and a laboratory machine according to GOST. The latter is especially important when there is a significant portion of short stems

The concept of developing the activities of inter-municipal resource centers and supporting socially oriented non-profit organisations: The case of Tatarstan

© 2020 National Research University Higher School of Economics. All rights reserved. Taking the Republic of Tatarstan as a case study, this article discusses the main aspects of the development of inter-municipal resource centers (IRCs), which support socially oriented non-profit organizations (SO NPOs). We analyse the place and role of the IRC in the system of social development of the region, main areas of activity, coordination capabilities of the IRC within the region. We highlight the objectives of IRC activities that contribute to the development of existing SO NPOs and the active transformation of private or public initiatives into newly created NPOs with their subsequent withdrawal to stable project activities. Any non-profit organization, regardless of the geography of their presence, should have equal opportunities to access high-quality educational and methodological content, as well as the consultative services of the IRC. Quality content largely depends on the practical relevance and relevance of the information. This is achieved through the development of specialized educational programs at the request of the target audience, as well as state and municipal authorities. The main approaches of the IRCs to the moderation of processes are revealed, showing that IRCs act as an information hub between the SO NPOs and professional organizations or individual specialists. In most cases, this activity develops into successful partnership projects. According to the authors of the article, the result of the development of the IRC should be the formation of effective mechanisms for solving the socio-economic development problems of the regions, by increasing the business and social activity of non-profit organizations. We develop a concept for the development of the IRC at the regional level, which allows an increase in the effectiveness of the activities of SO NPOs, transforming them into leaders of social changes in society

Morphofunctional changes of liver in whitefish (coregonidae) of the north So’sva river during the summer feeding period

Состояние печени у представителей трех видов сиговых рыб реки Северная Сосьва оценивалось с использованием метода гистологического анализа. У пеляди и тугуна была выявлена достоверная разница между полами по цитометрическим показателям гепатоцитов: ядерно-цитоплазматическое соотношение имеет большее значение у самок, а площадь липидных включений – у самцов. Было показано, что для особей всех исследуемых видов характерно наличие патоморфологических изменений данного органа, в большей степени выраженных у самцов в сравнении с самками. Относительная площадь деструктивных изменений печени уменьшается в ряду пелядь – сиг-пыжьян – тугун. Наименьшее количество отклонений в структуре печени тугуна в условиях Северной Сосьвы позволяет говорить о более благоприятных условиях данной реки в сравнении с Нижней Обью и Обской губой, где проходит значительная часть жизненного цикла пеляди и сига-пыжьяна.The condition of liver in three species of coregonids in the North Sos’va river during the summer feeding period was evaluated with a histological method of analysis. It was found out that peled and tugun have a significant difference of sexes according to the cytometric parameters of hepatocytes. Females have a greater value of nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio and males have a greater value of lipid inclusions area. It is shown that all investigated coregonid species have pathomorphological changes in liver, and males also have a greater value of these changes. The relative area of destructive changes decreases in the row: peled, Siberian Coregonid fish, tugun. The last one has the least number of liver pathologies. We can conclude that the conditions of the North Sos’va river are more favorable than the conditions of the Ob River or the Gulf of Ob, where peled and Siberian Coregonid fish spend a significant part of their lifecycle

Development of the formulation and technology of a new fish culinary product "Cream cheese fish from blue catfish" enriched with iodine of kelp of the White Sea

Expanding the range of products based on the rational use of available fish resources is a current direction for the development of the food industry of the Russian Federation. Blue catfish, a little-used fishery item in the Northern Basin, was chosen as a raw material for the development of a fish culinary paste product. Blue catfish meat is significantly watered (up to 93 % of the total mass), as a result there are currently no technologies for deep processing of fish for food purposes. During the research, the technology of a new fish culinary product "Fish cream cheese from blue catfish, enriched with iodine from White Sea kelp" has been proposed in an assortment, and recipes have been developed, optimized in the MatLab program. The amino acid composition of blue catfish meat as well as indicators of the nutritional value of new products have been considered. The energy value of 100 g of product varies from 120 to 150 kcal, the mass fraction of protein is 8.5–11 %; fat – 9–13 %; carbohydrates – 2–2.5 %. The iodine content in a unit of consumer packaging of the product "Cream cheese fish from blue catfish with pickled seaweed" was experimentally established to be 340 mcg per 100 g; a 44 g serving of this product contains 100 % of the recommended daily intake of the micronutrient (150 mcg). The developed product "Cream cheese fish from blue catfish with pickled seaweed" can be classified as "enriched with iodine" when the amount of its daily consumption (25 g) is indicated on the consumer packaging

Pathomorphological alterations of the gill apparatus of whitefish (coregonidae) in the conditions of the Northern Sosva

Сиговые рыбы являются наименее резистентными к антропогенным изменениям среды видами в структуре ихтиофауны Обь-Иртышского бассейна. Жаберный аппарат относится к индикаторным органам, состояние которых позволяет дать оценку общему морфофункциональному статусу вида. С использованием метода гистологического анализа оценивали состояние жаберного аппарата у сиговых рыб реки Северная Сосьва в период летнего нагула. У всех исследуемых видов рыб были обнаружены патоморфологические изменения данного органа, степень выраженности которых снижается в ряду пелядь – сиг-пыжьян – тугун. Доминирующим типом патологий является гиперплазия респираторного эпителия. Наименьшее количество отклонений жаберного аппарата у тугуна обусловлено тем, что данный вид редко покидает границы бассейна Северной Сосьвы, условия которой более благоприятны в сравнении с Обью и Обской губой. Значительное количество регистрируемых патологий жаберного аппарата у сиговых рыб Северной Сосьвы свидетельствует об умеренно напряженном характере водной среды и может быть связано с неблагоприятным гидрохимическим режимом реки в летний период 2012 года.Coregonids are the species in the structure of the fish fauna of the Ob-Irtysh basin that remains the least resistant to the anthropogenic change of environment. The gill apparatus is one of the indicator organs as its state allows us to make conclusions as for the general morphofunctional state of the species. The state of the gills in whitefish in the Northern Sosva River during the summer feeding period was evaluated using the histological method of analysis. All the observed fish species had some pathological alterations in their gills. The manifestation rate of such alterations decreases in the following range: peled, Siberian Coregonid fish, tugun. Hyperplasia of the gill epithelium is the dominating pathology type. Tugun rarely leaves the basin of the Northern Sosva so it has the least rate of gills deviations, because conditions of that river are more favorable in comparison with the Ob River or with the Gulf of Ob. A significant number of pathological alterations of the gills of whitefish confirms that the character of the aquatic environment was moderately stressful and seems to be caused by the unfavorable hydrochemical regime of the river in the summer of 2012